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Cited by 706

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pore Size of Porous Hydroxyapatite as the Cell-Substratum Controls BMP-Induced Osteogenesis

Tsuruga, E., Takita, H., Itoh, H., Wakisaka, Y., Kuboki, Y.·1997·Journal of Biochemistry

Abstract

To elucidate the biochemical mechanism of osteogenesis, the effect of matrix geometry upon the osteogenesis induced by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) was studied. A series of five porous hydroxyapatites with different pore sizes, 106-212, 212-300, 300-400, 400-500, and 500-600 microns, was prepared. A block (approximately 5 x 5 x 1 mm, 40.0 mg) of each hydroxyapatite ceramics was combined with 4 micrograms of recombinant human BMP-2 and implanted subcutaneously into the back skin of rat. Osteoinductive ability of each implant was estimated by quantifying osteocalcin content and alkaline phosphatase activity in the implant up to 4 wk after implantation. In the ceramics of 106-212 microns, the highest alkaline phosphatase activity was found 2 wk after implantation, and the highest osteocalcin content 4 wk after implantation, consistent with the results observed with particulate porous hydroxyapatite [Kuboki, Y. et al. (1995) Connect. Tissue Res. 32: 219-226]. Comparison of the alkaline phosphatase activities at 2 wk and the osteocalcin contents at 4 wk after implantation revealed that the highest amount of bone was produced in the ceramics implants with pore size of 300-400 microns. In the ceramics with smaller or larger pore sizes, the amount of bone formation decreased as the pore size deviated from 300-400 microns. The results indicated that the optimal pore size for attachment, differentiation and growth of osteoblasts and vascularization is approximately 300-400 microns. This study using chemically identical but geometrically different cell substrata is the first demonstration that a matrix with a certain geometrical size is most favorable for cell differentiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Tsuruga, E., Takita, H., Itoh, H., Wakisaka, Y., & Kuboki, Y.
Venue
Journal of Biochemistry
Published
1997-02-01
Volume
121
Issue
2
Pages
317-324
ISSN
0021-924X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1972211130
Cited by
706
References
15
FWCI
8.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pore Size of Porous Hydroxyapatite as the Cell-Substratum Controls BMP-Induced Osteogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021589
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Tsuruga, E., Takita, H., Itoh, H., Wakisaka, Y., & Kuboki, Y. (1997). Pore Size of Porous Hydroxyapatite as the Cell-Substratum Controls BMP-Induced Osteogenesis. Journal of Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021589

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