The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Prospective Analysis of Work in Schizophrenia
Abstract
This study examined the longitudinal course of competitive employment in patients with schizophrenia following treatment for an acute exacerbation, and prospectively predicts work approximately 2 years later from sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. A sample of 528 patients was assessed at baseline, and 313 were followed up 1 and 2 years later. Assessments included sociodemographic characteristics, premorbid functioning, work history, symptoms, social functioning, recent efforts to find work, and interest in work. Analyses examined changes in competitive work from baseline to the followups, the correlates of work history, the prospective prediction of work at the 1- and 2-year followup assessments, and correlates of competitive work. Competitive employment increased significantly from 10 percent at baseline to 23 percent and 21 percent at the 1- and 2-year followups, respectively. At baseline, among patients who were not competitively working, 61 percent reported interest in working. Patients who were not competitively employed at baseline but reported making recent efforts to find work were more likely to be working at the followups than other not employed patients. Work at the 1- and 2-year followups was predicted by prior work experience, patient and mother's educational level, cognitive impairment, and social functioning. Similar correlates of current work status were found. Interventions may need to target educational level, cognitive impairment, and social competence and functioning in order to improve the competitive employment outcomes of persons with schizophrenia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Clinical presentation cannot predict outcomes [20] with negative symptoms associated with unemployment [21, 22].”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090
The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life.
Preston, S. H., Herrnstein, R. J., & Murray, C. A. (1995) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2137757 · Cited by 4,027
What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
(1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.3.321 · Cited by 3,516
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Bell, C. C. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520100096046 · Cited by 2,608
The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS): Conceptual and Theoretical Foundations
Andreasen, N. C. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000291496 · Cited by 1,532
The Symptoms of Chronic Schizophrenia
Liddle, P. F. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.151.2.145 · Cited by 1,461
Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.7.1026 · Cited by 1,370
The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics
(2006) · The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics · doi:10.1002/(issn)1099-176x · Cited by 1,255
The Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia
Strauss, J. S. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130021003 · Cited by 645
Breier, A. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810270051007 · Cited by 626
Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia
Strauss, J. S. (1977) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770140049005 · Cited by 522
Labor Market Dynamics and Unemployment: A Reconsideration
Clark, K. B., Summers, L. H., Holt, C. C., Hall, R. E., Baily, M. N., & Clark, K. B. (1979) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534304 · Cited by 516
An update on supported employment for people with severe mental illness
Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., Mueser, K. T., & Becker, D. R. (1997) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.48.3.335 · Cited by 434
Self-citationAn Analysis of Social Competence in Schizophrenia
Bellack, A. S., Morrison, R. L., Wixted, J. T., & Mueser, K. T. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.6.809 · Cited by 422
Self-citationThe New Hampshire study of supported employment for people with severe mental illness.
Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Becker, D. R., Anthony, W. A., & Clark, R. E. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.391 · Cited by 414
Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Their Longitudinal Course and Prognostic Importance
Pogue‐Geile, M. F., & Harrow, M. (1985) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/11.3.427 · Cited by 350
Anchoring the BPRS: an aid to improved reliability.
Woerner, M. G., Mannuzza, S., & Jm, K. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 331
Relapse and Rehospitalization During Maintenance Treatment of Schizophrenia
Schooler, N. R. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830170079011 · Cited by 298
Anthony, W. A., & Blanch, A. K. (1987) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0099582 · Cited by 265
Are Unemployment and Out of the Labor Force Behaviorally Distinct Labor Force States?
Flinn, C. J., & Heckman, J. J. (1982) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w0979 · Cited by 264
Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunctions and Behavioral Deficits in Schizophrenia
Brenner, H. D., Hodel, B., Roder, V., & Corrigan, P. W. (1992) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/18.1.21 · Cited by 242
The Prediction of Outcome in Schizophrenia IV
Carpenter, W. T., & Strauss, J. S. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199109000-00001 · Cited by 236
A Review and Critique of Social Skills Training With Schizophrenic Patients
Wallace, C. J., Nelson, C. J., Liberman, R. P., Aitchison, R. A., Lukoff, D. G., Elder, J. P., & Ferris, C. (1980) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/6.1.42 · Cited by 227
A LONG‐TERM FOLLOW‐UP STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: PSYCHIATRIC COURSE OF ILLNESS AND PROGNOSIS
Huber, G., Gross, G., & Schüttler, R. (1975) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00022.x · Cited by 191
Psychosocial Functioning and Subjective Experience in Schizophrenia
Brekke, J. S., Levin, S., Wolkon, G. H., Sobel, E., & Slade, E. (1993) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/19.3.599 · Cited by 164
Social competence in schizophrenia: Premorbid adjustment, social skill, and domains of functioning
Mueser, K. T., Bellack, A. S., Morrison, R. L., & Wixted, J. T. (1990) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90024-k · Cited by 162
Self-citationResearch on the Individual Placement and Support Model of Supported Employment
Drake, R. E., Becker, D. R., Clark, R. E., & Mueser, K. T. (1999) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1022086131916 · Cited by 152
Self-citationFactor structure and construct validity of the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms.
Sayers, S. L., Curran, P. J., & Mueser, K. T. (1996) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.8.3.269 · Cited by 151
Self-citationRelationships between psychiatric symptomatology, work skills, and future vocational performance
Anthony, W. A., Rogers, E. S., Cohen, M. R., & Davies, R. R. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.4.353 · Cited by 147
The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Survey
McCreadie, R. G., & Robinson, A. D. T. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.5.640 · Cited by 142
Information Processing and Social Competence in Chronic Schizophrenia
Penn, D. L., Mueser, K. T., Spaulding, W. D., Hope, D. A., & Reed, D. (1995) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/21.2.269 · Cited by 141
Self-citationPrediction of outcome in schizophrenia
Jonsson, H., & Nyman, A. K. (1984) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02497.x · Cited by 140
Factor structure of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale in schizophrenia.
Mueser, K. T., Curran, P. J., & McHugo, G. J. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.9.3.196 · Cited by 123
Self-citationRejecting the Patient: Preliminary Validation of a Self-report Scale*
Kreisman, D. E., Simmens, S. J., & Joy, V. D. (1979) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/5.2.220 · Cited by 114
Avison, W. R., & Speechley, K. N. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.1.10 · Cited by 105
A multisite investigation of the reliability of the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms
Mueser, K. T., Sayers, S. L., Schooler, N. R., Mance, R., & Haas, G. L. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.10.1453 · Cited by 104
Self-citationAro, S., Aro, H. M., & Keskimäki, I. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.166.6.759 · Cited by 96
Affective and social-behavioral correlates of physical and social anhedonia in schizophrenia.
Blanchard, J. J., Bellack, A. S., & Mueser, K. T. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.719 · Cited by 92
Self-citationSubject Selection Biases in Clinical Trials
Robinson, D. G., Woerner, M. G., Pollack, S. Z., & Lerner, G. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199604000-00009 · Cited by 78
Work Rehabilitation and Improvements in Insight in Schizophrenia
Lysaker, P. H., & Bell, M. D. (1995) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199502000-00007 · Cited by 76
New Evidence on Whether Unemployment and out of the Labor Force are Distinct States
Gonul, F. F. (1992) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/145738 · Cited by 73
Prediction of Outcome Following a First Episode of Schizophrenia
Geddes, J. R., Mercer, G., Frith, C., MacMillan, F., Owens, D. G. C., & Johnstone, E. C. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.165.5.664 · Cited by 73
Predicting long‐term outcome in schizophrenia
Jonsson, H., & Nyman, A. K. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05553.x · Cited by 73
Evaluating the Capacity to Work of the Mentally Ill
Massel, H. K., Liberman, R. P., Mintz, J., Jacobs, H. E., Rush, T. V., Giannini, C. A., & Zarate, R. (1990) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1990.11024478 · Cited by 72
Hoffmann, H., & Kupper, Z. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00082-5 · Cited by 67
How do men with schizophrenia fare at work? A follow-up study from India
Srinivasan, T. N., & THARA, R. (1997) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00016-9 · Cited by 66
Predictors of work status and future work orientation in people with a psychiatric disability.
Mowbray, C. T., Bybee, D. I., Harris, S. N., & McCrohan, N. M. (1995) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095444 · Cited by 66
Rehab Rounds: Teaching Fundamental Workplace Skills to Persons With Serious Mental Illness
Wallace, C. J., Tauber, R., & Wilde, J. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.9.1147 · Cited by 64
BRYSON, G. J., Bell, M. D., Kaplan, E., & Greig, T. C. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199810000-00004 · Cited by 57
Klorman, R., Strauss, J. S., & Kokes, R. F. (1977) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/3.2.214 · Cited by 57
Demographic characteristics as predictors of posthospital employment and readmission.
Lorei, T. W., & Gurel, L. (1973) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034564 · Cited by 55
Relating functional skills of severely mentally ill clients to subjective and societal benefits
Arns, P. G., & Linney, J. A. (1995) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.46.3.260 · Cited by 49
Are unemployment and out of the labor force behaviorally distinct labor force states?
Tano, D. K. (1991) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-1765(91)90065-s · Cited by 45
Predicting outcome of schizophrenia: Significance of symptom profiles and outcome dimensions
Kay, S. R., & Murrill, L. M. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90012-h · Cited by 45
Madness and Work: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Mental Illness on Occupational Careers
Huffine, C. L., & Clausen, J. A. (1979) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/57.4.1049 · Cited by 39
Suslow, T., Schonauer, K., Ohrmann, P., Eikelmann, B., & Reker, T. (2000) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200002000-00008 · Cited by 38
Predictors of Outcome in Schizophrenia: The Process-reactive Dimension
Harrow, M., Westermeyer, J. F., Silverstein, M. L., Strauss, B. M., & Cohler, B. J. (1986) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/12.2.195 · Cited by 31
MacEwan, T., & Athawes, R. W. B. (1997) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09628.x · Cited by 22
Is social skills performance a correlate of schizophrenia subtypes?
Jackson, H. J., Minas, I. H., Burgess, P. M., Joshua, S. D., Charisiou, J., & Campbell, I. M. (1989) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(89)90007-8 · Cited by 22
Rogers, E. S., Anthony, W. A., & Jansen, M. A. (1988) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0091689 · Cited by 16
Social skills training for job maintenance in a psychiatric patient.
Mueser, K. T., Foy, D. W., & Carter, M. J. (1986) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.33.3.360 · Cited by 13
Self-citationDaradkeh, T. K., & Karim, L. (1994) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076409404000206 · Cited by 9
Physician knowledge, financial incentives and treatment decisions for depression
Sturm, R., & Wells, K. B. (1998) · The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-176x(199807)1:2 · Cited by 6
The problem of readmission with respect to occupational factors
Blumenthal, S., Bell, V., Neumann, N.-U., Sch�ttler, R., & Vogel, R. (1988) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00380975 · Cited by 4
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mueser, K. T., & McGurk, S. R. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16458-1 · Cited by 876
Self-citationImplementing Supported Employmentas an Evidence-Based Practice
Bond, G. R., Becker, D. R., Drake, R. E., Rapp, C. A., Meisler, N., Lehman, A. F., Bell, M. D., & Blyler, C. R. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.3.313 · Cited by 681
Supported Employment: Evidence for an Evidence-Based Practice.
Bond, G. R. (2004) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/27.2004.345.359 · Cited by 636
Burns, T., Catty, J., Becker, T., Drake, R. E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., Lauber, C., Rössler, W., Tomov, T., van Busschbach, J., et al. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61516-5 · Cited by 613
Dunn, E. C., Wewiorski, N. J., & Rogers, E. S. (2008) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/32.1.2008.59.62 · Cited by 412
Metadata
- Authors
- Mueser, K. T., Salyers, M. P., & Mueser, P. R.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- University of Missouri (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mueser, K. T.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 281-296
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2170865755
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 7.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (UO1-MH40597, UO1 MH39992, UO1-MH39998, UO1-MH40042, UO1-MH40007)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, competitive employment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cognition Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review