Occurrence of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa
Abstract
Here we report the finding of two mycosporine-like amino acids (shinorine and Porphyra-334) in both a culture of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa isolated from Lake Taihu (China) and a natural phytoplankton sample collected from this lake which included Microcystis spp. Our results are the first to clearly document the occurrence of these UV-sunscreen compounds in a freshwater bloom-forming cyanobacterium.
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The MAAs most reported for protective potential against UVR are palythine (41), asterina-330 (42), shinorine (43), and porphyra-334 (45).
“but the most reported for their protective potential against UVR are palythine (41) [119], asterina-330 (42) [119,120], shinorine (43) [118,119], and porphyra-334 (45) [118].”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
Metabolites from aqueous methanolic extract of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa include MAAs shinorine (43) and porphyra-334 (45) and are photoprotective with λmax = 334 nm.
“| Metabolites from aqueous methanolic extract of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa | MAAs shinorine (43) and porphyra-334 (45) | Photoprotective | λmax = 334 nm | [118] |”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
Microcystis aeruginosa shows photoprotective characteristics as a UV absorber with λmax = 334 nm due to MAAs shinorine (43) and porphyra-334 (45).
“Other cyanobacteria, Microcystis aeruginosa, showed photoprotective characteristics as a UV absorber, with λmax = 334 nm, due to MAAs shinorine (43) and porphyra-334 (45) [118].”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
More than 30 MAAs are produced by algae and cyanobacteria.
“There are more than 30 MAAs produced by algae [117] and cyanobacteria [118]”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
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BackgroundLal, R., & Kannaujiya, V. K. (2026) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135690
- Authors
- Liu, Z.
- Affiliations
- Jinan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Z.
- Venue
- Journal of Plankton Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-04-21
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 963-966
- ISSN
- 0142-7873 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3774
- OpenAlex
- W2131512676
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Plankton Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX1‐SW‐12)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
- Keywords
- mycosporine-like amino acids, Microcystis aeruginosa, shinorine, porphyra-334, cyanobacterial blooms, freshwater cyanobacteria, phytoplankton, Taihu Lake
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