The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reliability and Validity of Arm Volume Measurements for Assessment of Lymphedema
Abstract
Background and Purpose. Arm lymphedema following breast cancer surgery is a continuing problem. In this study, we assessed the reliability and validity of circumferential measurements and water displacement for measuring upper-limb volume. Subjects. Participants included subjects who had had breast cancer surgery, including axillary dissection—19 with and 22 without a diagnosis of arm lymphedema—and 25 control subjects. Methods. Two raters measured each subject by using circumferential tape measurements at specified distances from the fingertips and in relation to anatomic landmarks and by using water displacement. Interrater reliability was calculated by analysis of variance and multilevel modeling. Volumes from circumferential measurements were compared with those from water displacement by use of means and correlation coefficients, respectively. The standard error of measurement, minimum detectable change (MDC), and limits of agreement (LOA) for volumes also were calculated. Results. Arm volumes obtained with these methods had high reliability. Compared with volumes from water displacement, volumes from circumferential measurements had high validity, although these volumes were slightly larger. Expected differences between subjects with and without clinical lymphedema following breast cancer were found. The MDC of volumes or the error associated with a single measure for data based on anatomic landmarks was lower than that based on distance from fingertips. The mean LOA with water displacement were lower for data based on anatomic landmarks than for data based on distance from fingertips. Discussion and Conclusion. Volumes calculated from anatomic landmarks are reliable, valid, and more accurate than those obtained from circumferential measurements based on distance from fingertips. [Taylor R, Jayasinghe UW, Koelmeyer L, et al. Reliability and validity of arm volume measurements for assessment of lymphedema. Phys Ther. 2006;86:205–214.]
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT
Martin Bland, J., & Altman, D. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90837-8 · Cited by 47,965
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 26,755
Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.
Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420 · Cited by 24,532
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (1989) · Cited by 9,595
Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice,
(2002) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(02)00362-4 · Cited by 9,489
(2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s417 · Cited by 4,950
Health Measurement Scales--A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
Waclawski, E. R. (2010) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqp179 · Cited by 1,874
Binkley, J. M., Stratford, P. W., Lott, S., & Riddle, D. L. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 1,435
Risk of lymphoedema following the treatment of breast cancer
Kissin, M. W., Della Rovere, G. Q., Easton, D., & Westbury, G. (1986) · Journal of British Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800730723 · Cited by 716
(1999) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/79.4.371 · Cited by 567
Cited by
Torres Lacomba, M., Yuste Sanchez, M. J., Zapico Goni, A., Prieto Merino, D., Mayoral del Moral, O., Cerezo Tellez, E., & Minayo Mogollon, E. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b5396 · Cited by 385
Obesity is a Risk Factor for Developing Postoperative Lymphedema in Breast Cancer Patients
Helyer, L. K., Varnic, M., Le, L. W., Leong, W., & McCready, D. (2010) · The Breast Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00855.x · Cited by 289
Cook, J., Hislop, J., Adewuyi, T., Harrild, K., Altman, D., Ramsay, C., Fraser, C., Buckley, B., Fayers, P., Harvey, I., et al. (2014) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta18280 · Cited by 194
Resistance exercise and secondary lymphedema in breast cancer survivors—a systematic review
Keilani, M., Hasenoehrl, T., Neubauer, M., & Crevenna, R. (2016) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-015-3068-z · Cited by 93
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, R., Jayasinghe, U. W., Koelmeyer, L., Ung, O., & Boyages, J.
- Venue
- Physical Therapy
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-02-01
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205-214
- ISSN
- 0031-9023 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-6724
- OpenAlex
- W2110421029
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reliability and Validity of Arm Volume Measurements for Assessment of Lymphedema. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/ptj/86.2.205
- The paper
- Taylor, R., Jayasinghe, U. W., Koelmeyer, L., Ung, O., & Boyages, J. (2006). Reliability and Validity of Arm Volume Measurements for Assessment of Lymphedema. Physical Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.2.205
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.