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How Does Household Spending Respond to an Epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

Open access
Baker, Scott R, Farrokhnia, Robert A, Meyer, Steffen, Pagel, Michaela, Yannelis, Constantine·2020·The Review of Asset Pricing Studies

Abstract

Utilizing transaction-level financial data, we explore how household consumption responded to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As case numbers grew and cities and states enacted shelter-in-place orders, Americans began to radically alter their typical spending across a number of major categories. In the first half of March 2020, individuals increased total spending by over 40% across a wide range of categories. This was followed by a decrease in overall spending of 25%–30% during the second half of March coinciding with the disease spreading, with only food delivery and grocery spending as major exceptions to the decline. Spending responded most strongly in states with active shelter-in-place orders, though individuals in all states had sizable responses. We find few differences across individuals with differing political beliefs, but households with children or low levels of liquidity saw the largest declines in spending during the latter part of March.

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Metadata

Authors
Baker, S. R., Farrokhnia, R. A., Meyer, S., Pagel, M., & Yannelis, C.
Venue
The Review of Asset Pricing Studies
Published
2020-07-21
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
834-862
ISSN
  • 2045-9920 (ISSN-L)
  • 2045-9939
OpenAlex
W3015106070
Cited by
754
References
2
FWCI
119.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Does Household Spending Respond to an Epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rapstu/raaa009
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Baker, S. R., Farrokhnia, R. A., Meyer, S., Pagel, M., & Yannelis, C. (2020). How Does Household Spending Respond to an Epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa009

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