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Growing Out of Trouble? Corporate Responses to Liability Risk
Open accessAbstract
This article analyzes corporate responses to the liability risk arising from workers' exposure to newly identified carcinogens. We find that firms, especially those with weak balance sheets, tend to respond to such risks by acquiring large, unrelated businesses with relatively high operating cash flows. The diversifying growth appears to be primarily motivated by managers' personal exposure to their firms' risk in that the growth has negative announcement returns and is related to firms' external governance, managerial stockholdings, and institutional ownership. The results suggest that corporate governance is particularly important when firms are exposed to the risk of large, adverse shocks.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gormley, T. A., & Matsa, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- ORCID
- Gormley, Todd A.
- Venue
- Review of Financial Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2011-04-11
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2781-2821
- ISSN
- 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-7368
- OpenAlex
- W2137816507
- Cited by
- 690
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 90 · 2025: 136 · 2024: 113 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 28.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repository.upenn.edu
- Locations
- Review of Financial Studies (publishedVersion)
- ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Risk Management in Financial Firms
- Keywords
- liability risk, carcinogens, business diversification, unrelated acquisitions, corporate governance, institutional ownership, operating cash flow, balance sheet strength, adverse shocks
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