The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Real Effects of Hedge Fund Activism: Productivity, Asset Allocation, and Labor Outcomes
Open accessAbstract
This paper studies the long-term effect of hedge fund activism on firm productivity using plant-level information from the U.S. Census Bureau. A typical target firm improves production efficiency in the 3 years after intervention, with stronger improvements in business strategy-oriented interventions. Plants sold after intervention improve productivity significantly under new ownership, suggesting that capital redeployment is an important channel for value creation. Employees of target firms experience stagnation in work hours and wages despite an increase in labor productivity. Additional tests refute alternative explanations attributing the improvement to mean reversion, management's voluntary reforms, industry consolidation shocks, or activists' stock-picking abilities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk
Fine, J. P., & Gray, R. J. (1999) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1999.10474144 · Cited by 14,290
Large Shareholders and Corporate Control
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261385 · Cited by 8,408
Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables
Levinsohn, J., & Petrin, A. (2003) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-937x.00246 · Cited by 6,496
Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device
Shapiro, C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1986) · Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559594.004 · Cited by 4,652
Enjoying the Quiet Life? Corporate Governance and Managerial Preferences
Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2003) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/376950 · Cited by 3,777
Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance
Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M. (2000) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.14.4.23 · Cited by 3,335
Bresnahan, T. F., Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355302753399526 · Cited by 3,211
Freeman, R. B., & Medoff, J. L. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,473
Corporate finance and corporate governance
WILLIAMSON, O. E. (1988) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04592.x · Cited by 2,266
Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance
BRAV, A., JIANG, W., PARTNOY, F., & THOMAS, R. (2008) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01373.x · Cited by 1,507
Self-citation
Cited by
Behind the Scenes: The Corporate Governance Preferences of Institutional Investors
McCAHERY, J. A., SAUTNER, Z., & STARKS, L. T. (2016) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/jofi.12393 · Cited by 1,494
Edmans, A. (2023) · Financial Management · doi:10.1111/fima.12413 · Cited by 531
Are institutional investors with multiple blockholdings effective monitors?
Kang, J.-K., Luo, J., & Na, H. S. (2018) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.03.005 · Cited by 412
Companies Should Maximize Shareholder Welfare Not Market Value
Hart, O., & Zingales, L. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3004794 · Cited by 389
Institutional investors' horizons and corporate employment decisions
Ghaly, M., Dang, V. A., & Stathopoulos, K. (2020) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101634 · Cited by 253
Metadata
- Authors
- Brav, A., Jiang, W., & Kim, H.
- Venue
- Review of Financial Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-06-27
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2723-2769
- ISSN
- 0893-9454 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-7368
- OpenAlex
- W3122000986
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 116.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Real Effects of Hedge Fund Activism: Productivity, Asset Allocation, and Labor Outcomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/rfs/hhv037
- The paper
- Brav, A., Jiang, W., & Kim, H. (2015). The Real Effects of Hedge Fund Activism: Productivity, Asset Allocation, and Labor Outcomes. Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhv037
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.