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Schizotypy From a Developmental Perspective
Open accessAbstract
The schizotypy construct focuses attention on the liability to develop schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, yet traditionally, the schizotypy models have put more emphasis on stress-vulnerability interactions rather than developmental dynamics of emerging risk for psychopathology. Indeed, developmental accounts of this emerging personality trait have rarely been explicitly formulated. In this position article, we wish to convey some of the basic developmental tenets of schizotypy, and how they can inform high-risk research. Firstly, we tackle the state vs trait issue to outline the possible relationship between high-risk states and trait schizotypy. Second, we review the evidence suggesting that the consolidation of schizotypy, encompassing its 3 main dimensions, could be considered as a developmental mediator between very early risk factors and transition into high-risk states. Importantly, developmental dynamics between endophenotypes, as well as transactional and epigenetics mechanisms should enter modern conceptualizations of schizotypy. Finally, we present a developmental psychopathology perspective of schizotypy sensitive to both the multifinality and equifinality of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. We conclude that schizotypy represents a crucial construct in a fully-developmental study of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
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“Research findings in these populations can therefore shed light on the developmental trajectory of narrative self-disturbances, which likely follow the same pattern as other psychotic symptoms, originating in earlier or milder forms of psychosis before becoming severe enough to warrant clinical attention in SSD (Barrantes-Vidal et al., 2015; Debbané & Barrantes-Vidal, 2015).”
From Narrative identity in the psychosis spectrum: A systematic review and developmental model (2021) · cites this paper as Debbané & Barrantes-Vidal, 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Debbane, M., & Barrantes-Vidal, N.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-12-29
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- suppl 2
- Pages
- S386-S395
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- PMC
- PMC4373627
- OpenAlex
- W1995998194
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (100014, 135311)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- schizotypy, developmental psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Personality Development, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Disease Progression, Endophenotypes
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