The Prevalence of Psychotic Experiences in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autistic Traits: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
Several reports have highlighted an association between psychotic experiences (PEs) and autism spectrum disorder/autistic traits; however, no systematic review of the evidence has been done. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane database on November 20, 2018, for studies providing statistical results on the association between PEs and autism spectrum disorder/autistic traits. Meta-analyses were conducted for both the prevalence of PEs in autism spectrum disorder and the correlation coefficients between PEs and autistic traits. Subgroup analyses were conducted for each PE subtype. Among the 17 included studies, 9 had data about prevalence and 8 had data about correlation. The pooled prevalence of PEs in autism spectrum disorder was 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] 14%–34%). However, subanalyses found that prevalence varied between PE subtypes (hallucinations, 6% [95% CI 1%–11%] and delusions, 45% [95% CI 0%–99%]). Pooled results showed that PEs and autistic traits had a weak to medium correlation (r = .34 [95% CI 0.27–0.41]). Based on our meta-analysis, PEs seem to be more prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorder/autistic traits than in the general population, but this finding may vary according to the PE subtype. Future studies should focus on statistical results for each PE subtype separately. More studies should be conducted to clarify the relationship between autism spectrum disorder/autistic traits and PEs by subtype.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Psychotic experiences are significantly higher in people with ASD compared to neurotypical individuals.
“psychotic experiences are significantly higher in people with ASD compared to neurotypical individuals”
From The revival of psilocybin between scientific excitement, evidence of efficacy, and real-world challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [108]
The Discussion reports a pooled prevalence of 24% in people with ASD versus 5%–12% in the general population, supporting a higher prevalence. It says psychotic experiences *seem* more prevalent, however, and notes that too few studies were available to calculate pooled odds ratios directly. The claim’s unqualified assertion of a significant difference is therefore stronger than the paper’s conclusion. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAnother risk of using PAP in ASD may be related to rare psychotic-like symptoms potentially induced by psilocybin.
“another risk of using PAP in the ASD population may be related to the rare psychotic-like symptoms potentially induced by psilocybin. 108”
From The revival of psilocybin between scientific excitement, evidence of efficacy, and real-world challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [108]
The Results of Meta-analyses section reports psychotic experiences in people with ASD, including hallucinations, and the Discussion suggests they may be more prevalent than in the general population. The paper does not address psilocybin, psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP), or whether psilocybin induces such symptoms, so it does not support that proposed treatment risk. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
PRISMA-P Group, Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A. (2015) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 · Cited by 26,223 · see citing works
Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & the PRISMA-P Group (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g7647 · Cited by 13,120 · see citing works
van Os, J., Linscott, R. J., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., & Krabbendam, L. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003814 · Cited by 2,343 · see citing works
Autistic Traits in the General Population: A Twin Study
Constantino, J. N., & Todd, R. D. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Linscott, R. J., & van Os, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001626 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a distribution in the general population
Stefanis, N. C., Hanssen, M., SMIRNIS, N. K., Avramopoulos, D., Evdokimidis, I., Stefanis, C., Verdoux, H., & van Os, J. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701005141 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
Hoekstra, R. A., Bartels, M., Cath, D. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2008) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0538-x · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Psychotic Experiences in the General Population
McGrath, J. J., Saha, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., Caldas‐de‐Almeida, J. M., Chiu, W. T., de Jonge, P., Fayyad, J. A., et al. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Psychiatric comorbidity in young adults with a clinical diagnosis of Asperger syndrome
Lugnegård, T., Hallerbäck, M. U., & Gillberg, C. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.03.025 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Chisholm, K., Lin, A. P., Abu-Akel, A. M., & Wood, S. J. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.012 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Zammit, S., Kounali, D., Cannon, M., David, A. S., Gunnell, D., Heron, J., Jones, P. B., Lewis, S., Sullivan, S., Wolke, D., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060768 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Yates, K., Lång, U., Cederlöf, M., Boland, F., Taylor, P. J., Cannon, M. D., McNicholas, F., DeVylder, J., & Kelleher, I. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Healy, C., Brannigan, R., Dooley, N., Coughlan, H., Clarke, M. C., Kelleher, I., & Cannon, M. D. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719000485 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Lugo-Marín, J., Magán-Maganto, M., Rivero-Santana, A., Cuellar-Pompa, L., Alviani, M., Jenaro-Rio, C., Díez, E., & Canal-Bedia, R. (2019) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2018.12.004 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Adverse childhood experiences in children with autism spectrum disorder
Hoover, D. W., & Kaufman, J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000390 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Auditory hallucinations across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Maijer, K., Begemann, M. J. H., Palmen, S. J. M. C., Leucht, S., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002367 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Zheng, Z., Zheng, P., & Zou, X. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1977 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Autistic Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
De Crescenzo, F., Postorino, V., Siracusano, M., Riccioni, A., Armando, M., Curatolo, P., & Mazzone, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00078 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Psychosis in autism: Comparison of the features of both conditions in a dually affected cohort
Larson, F. V., Wagner, A. P., Jones, P. B., Tantam, D., Lai, M., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Holland, A. J. (2016) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187682 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Schizotypal traits and psychotic-like experiences during adolescence: An update
Fonseca‐Pedrero, E., & Debbané, M. (2017) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2016.209 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A systematic review on definitions and assessments of psychotic‐like experiences
Lee, K., Chan, K., Chang, W. C., Lee, E. H. M., Hui, C. L. M., & Chen, E. Y. H. (2015) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12228 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Abu-Akel, A., Allison, C., Baron-Cohen, S., & Heinke, D. (2019) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-019-0275-3 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Sullivan, S. A., Rai, D., Golding, J., Zammit, S., & Steer, C. D. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.010 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The association between early autistic traits and psychotic experiences in adolescence
Jones, R. B., Thapar, A., Lewis, G., & Zammit, S. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.037 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Transforming odds ratios into correlations for meta-analytic research.
Bonett, D. G. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.3.254 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Psychosis and autism: magnetic resonance imaging study of brain anatomy
Toal, F., Bloemen, O., Deeley, Q., Tunstall, N., Daly, E., Page, L., Brammer, M. J., Murphy, K. C., & Murphy, D. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.049007 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity in individuals with Asperger's disorder
Mukaddes, N. M., & Fateh, R. (2009) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970902789130 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Perspective-taking abilities in the balance between autism tendencies and psychosis proneness
Abu-Akel, A. M., Wood, S. J., Hansen, P., & Apperly, I. A. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.0563 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity in individuals with Asperger's disorder
Mukaddes, N. M., & Fateh, R. (2010) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622970902789130 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Zhou, H., Yang, H., Gong, J., Cheung, E. F. C., Gooding, D. C., Park, S., & Chan, R. C. K. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.050 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Behavioral characteristics of 187 young adults with autism
KOBAYASHI, R., & Murata, T. (1998) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00415.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Abell, F., & Hare, D. J. (2005) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361305057857 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Takara, K., & Kondo, T. (2014) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.08.004 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Multiple Complex Developmental Disorder Delineated from PDD-NOS
de Bruin, E. I., de Nijs, P. F. A., Verheij, F., Hartman, C. A., & Ferdinand, R. F. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0261-4 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Khandaker, G. M., Štochl, J., Zammit, S., Lewis, G., & Jones, P. B. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000750 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Kyriakopoulos, M., Stringaris, A. K., Manolesou, S., Radobuljac, M. D., Jacobs, B. W., Reichenberg, A., Stahl, D. R., Simonoff, E. A., & Frangou, S. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0576-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Autism and psychosis expressions diametrically modulate the right temporoparietal junction
Abu-Akel, A. M., Apperly, I. A., Wood, S. J., & Hansen, P. (2016) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1190786 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Kırlı, U., Binbay, T., Drukker, M., Elbi, H., Kayahan, B., Gökçelli, D. K., Özkınay, F., Önay, H., Alptekın, K., & van Os, J. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718001964 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Kounali, D., Zammit, S., Wiles, N., Sullivan, S. A., Cannon, M. D., Štochl, J., Jones, P. B., Mahedy, L., Gage, S. H., Heron, J., et al. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000026 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Eussen, M. L. J. M., de Bruin, E. I., Gool, A. R. V., Louwerse, A., van der Ende, J., Verheij, F., Verhulst, F. C., & Greaves‐Lord, K. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0552-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Autism Tendencies and Psychosis Proneness Interactively Modulate Saliency Cost
Abu-Akel, A. M., Apperly, I. A., Wood, S. J., Hansen, P., & Mevorach, C. (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw066 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hennig, T., Jaya, E. S., Koglin, U., & Lincoln, T. M. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0904-8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Adults with autism spectrum conditions experience increased levels of anomalous perception
Milne, E., Dickinson, A. H., & Smith, R. S. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177804 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Guyatt, A. L., Stergiakouli, E., Martin, J., Walters, J., O’Donovan, M. C., Owen, M. J., Thapar, A., Kirov, G., Rodrı́guez, S., Rai, D., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32637 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Taylor, M. J., Robinson, E., Happe, F. G. E., Bolton, P., Freeman, D. H., & Ronald, A. (2015) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-015-0037-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Reciprocal social behavior in youths with psychotic illness and those at clinical high risk
Jalbrzikowski, M., Krasileva, K. E., Marvin, S. E., Zinberg, J. L., Andaya, A., Bachman, P., Cannon, T. D., & Bearden, C. E. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941300045x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gadow, K. D. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.011 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cederlöf, M., Pettersson, E., Sariaslan, A., Larsson, H., Östberg, P., Kelleher, I., Långström, N., Gumpert, C. H., Lundström, S., & Lichtenstein, P. (2015) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32386 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Siebald, C., Khandaker, G. M., Zammit, S., Lewis, G., & Jones, P. B. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.05.004 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Delusion-proneness displays comorbidity with traits of autistic-spectrum disorders and ADHD
Louzolo, A., Gustavsson, P. J., Tigerström, L., Ingvar, M., Olsson, A., & Petrović, P. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177820 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Goto, A., Miyawaki, D., Kusaka, H., Okada, Y., Asada, N., Iwakura, Y., Yanagihara, E., & Inoue, K. (2015) · Osaka City University (Osaka City University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 56 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mental health challenges faced by autistic people
Lai, M. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01718-2 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cannabidiol for the treatment of autism spectrum disorder: hope or hype?
Pedrazzi, J. F. C., Ferreira, F. R., Silva-Amaral, D., Lima, D. D. A., Hallak, J. E. C., Zuardi, A. W., Bel, E. A. D., Guimarães, F. S., Costa, K. C. M., Campos, A. C., et al. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06196-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Stanyon, D., Yamasaki, S., Ando, S., Endo, K., Nakanishi, M., Kiyono, T., Hosozawa, M., Kanata, S., Fujikawa, S., Morimoto, Y., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.11.015 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrating neuropsychological research on autism and psychosis to improve clinical outcomes
Schalbroeck, R., Foss‐Feig, J. H., Jutla, A., & Ziermans, T. B. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00251-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Suicide: A Narrative Review
Gagliano, A., Costanza, C., Modica, I. D., Carucci, S., Donno, F., Germanò, E., Abbate, C. S., Roccella, M., & Vetri, L. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13061627 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Hajdúk, M., Straková, A., Januška, J., Ivančík, V., Dančík, D., Čavojská, N., Valkucakova, V., Heretik, A., Pečeňák, J., Abplanalp, S. J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.11.022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Martin, J., Clark, S. R., Hartmann, S., & Schubert, K. O. (2024) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgae017 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Meng, F., & Xuan, B. (2023) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103580 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kawahara, M., Kagitani‐Shimono, K., Kato-Nishimura, K., Ohki, N., Tachibana, M., Kato, T., Taniike, M., & Mohri, I. (2022) · SLEEP Advances · doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac037 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wong, O. W. H., Barzilay, R., Lam, A. M. W., Chan, S. S. M., Calkins, M. E., Gur, R. E., & Gur, R. C. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722001787 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Neural responses to biological motion distinguish autistic and schizotypal traits
Hudson, M., Santavirta, S., Putkinen, V., Seppälä, K., Sun, L., Karjalainen, T., Karlsson, H. K., Hirvonen, J., & Nummenmaa, L. (2023) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsad011 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Scala, M., Fabbri, C., Fusar-Poli, P., Di Lorenzo, G., Ferrara, M., Amerio, A., Fusar-Poli, L., Pichiecchio, A., Asteggiano, C., Menchetti, M., et al. (2024) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852924002268 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“108 Therefore, a tailored PAP protocol for neurodevelopmental disorders may involve micro-dosing to minimize adverse events, and repeated sessions to facilitate the processing of unconscious material.”
Cognitive-Developmental Mechanisms in Hallucinations
Fernyhough, C., de Boer, J. N., Davis, P. E., Schneider, M., Moriguchi, Y., Alderson‐Day, B., Brederoo, S., & Jardri, R. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaf144 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges of Comorbid ASD, ADHD and Psychosis: A Case Report
Scarselli, V., Martucci, M., Novelli, M., Galosi, S., Romani, M., & Sogos, C. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12100382 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fusar‐Poli, L., Avanzato, C., Maccarone, G., Martino, E. D., Avincola, G., Grasso, S., Rapisarda, G., Guarnieri, F. V., & Signorelli, M. S. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14080844 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Doğan, M. K., Prachason, T., Lin, B. D., Pries, L.-K., Arias-Magnasco, A., Bortoletto, R., Menne‐Lothmann, C., Decoster, J., van Winkel, R., Collip, D., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgaf005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Jacobs, G. R., Ameis, S. H., Szatmári, P., Haltigan, J. D., & Voineskos, A. N. (2024) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12228 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
French, B., Newell, V., Nalbant, G., Wright, H., Daley, D., & Cassidy, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1702822 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Doğan, M. K., Fusar‐Poli, L., Arias-Magnasco, A., Pries, L.-K., Lin, B. D., Klingenberg, B., Bortoletto, R., Colizzi, M., Menne‐Lothmann, C., Decoster, J., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.08.003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Huang, L., Huang, R., Sui, G., Du, W., Zhou, L., Luo, Q., Ren, T., & Li, F. R. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03648-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The relationships between anxiety, psychotic-like experiences and autism: a systematic review
Rowe, M., Shergill, S., & Maitra, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1549886 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Muris, P., Donkers, F. C. L., Deckers, A., Aarts, F., Arpots, R., Dewulf, W., & Janssen, I. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-025-07180-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kiyono, T., Ando, S., Morishima, R., Fujikawa, S., Kanata, S., Morimoto, Y., Endo, K., Yamasaki, S., Usami, S., Hiraiwa‐Hasegawa, M., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.05.027 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationSong, W., Tao, S., Grest, C. V., McLean, K. J., Mookerjee, V., & Shea, L. (2025) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2025.101825 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Clos, S., Kidwai, F., Sperry, S. D., & Leontieva, L. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.21887 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fekih-Romdhane, F., Chaibi, L. S., Alhuwailah, A., Sakr, F., Helmy, M., Ahmed, H., Shuwiekh, M., Boudouda, N. E., Zarrouq, B., Naser, A. Y., et al. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-90597-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Quasipsychotic phenomena in autism spectrum disorders
Mendelevich, В. D., Nesterina, M. K., & Konovalova, V. N. (2025) · Neurology Bulletin · doi:10.17816/nb677141 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Miles, M. R., Golm, D., & Palmer-Cooper, E. C. (2025) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.70020 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aguado-Gracia, J., Borràs, R., & Escalona, R. C. (2026) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-026-07372-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Altered semantic prediction error processing with increasing schizotypal and autistic traits
Sterner, E., Demler, V. F., Rachel, L. E. N. Z., MacGregor, L. J., Mathys, C. D., & Knolle, F. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04479-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Recurrent Dissociative Fugue Episodes in a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Libdeh, A. A., Brenner, L. A., & Quigg, M. (2022) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/00099228211069724 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hudson, M., Santavirta, S., Putkinen, V., Seppälä, K., Sun, L., Karjalainen, T., Karlsson, H. K., Hirvonen, J., & Nummenmaa, L. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.03.24.485704 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hernández‐Lorca, M., Rimvall, M. K., Jepsen, J. R. M., Rosenberg, J. B., Mohammadzadeh, P., Fagerlund, B., Glenthoj, B. Y., Chawes, B., Bønnelykke, K., Ebdrup, B. H., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.01.025
Üstün, E. S. A., Yazıcı, S., İlhan, R. S., & Saka, M. C. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07377-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Atypical presentation of first-episode psychosis: pedal edema in a patient with autism
Parikh, P., Bhatta, A. D., Alphonse, A. A., Kays, J., Singh, S. K., Suthar, H. J., Shukla, A., Pansuriya, P., Buddhavarapu, M., Chandra, A. K., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20253281
Alanazi, A. O., Aljohani, E. M., & Enani, S. S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.96388
Nardi, B., Parri, F., Pini, S., Giovannoni, F., Pronestì, C., Tarantino, S., Massimetti, G., Cremone, I. M., Dell’Osso, L., & Carpita, B. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16030307
ASD and Psychosis in Young People: Diagnostic Challenges and Clinical Implications
Ahmed, A., Taha, M., Ahmed, Z., & Maqsood, T. (2026) · Open Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2026.162011
Ragalmuto, F., Oranje, B., & Ziermans, T. B. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106764
Hofvander, B., Allely, C. S., Khaneie, A., Nilsson, T., & Karlén, M. H. (2026) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2026.102250
Leung, P. B. M., Wong, K. C.-Y., Smart, S. E., Zhang, N. R., Zheng, Z. Z., Qiu, J., Spinazzola, E., Pardiñas, A. F., Tubbs, J. D., Liu, A. C., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.08.06.26359853
Fekih-Romdhane, F., Alhuwailah, A., Sakr, F., Chaibi, L., Helmy, M., Shuwiekh, H. A. M., Boudouda, N. E., Zarrouq, B., Naser, A. Y., Taybeh, E. O., et al. (2026) · Personality Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/pen.2026.10009
Hoppstock, P., Foerster, E., Schauer, N., Berger, M., Fiebig, N., Mossaheb, N., Baumgartner, J. S., & Friedrich, F. (2026) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-026-00595-1
Trotta, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1898132
Banegas, L. O., Urbina, R., Antúnez, Y. I. I. F., & Mejia, J. A. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.117158
- Authors
- Kiyono, T., Morita, M., Morishima, R., Fujikawa, S., Yamasaki, S., Nishida, A., Ando, S., & Kasai, K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (JP)
- The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kiyono, Tomoki
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin Open
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-01-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- sgaa046-sgaa046
- ISSN
- 2632-7899 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC13701002
- OpenAlex
- W3082024886
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JP16H06395, 16H06398, 16H06399, 16K21720, 17H05931, 17H04244)
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP19ek0109369)
- Takeda Science Foundation
- UTokyo Center for Integrative Science of Human Behavior
- International Research Center for Neurointelligence
- University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Keywords
- psychotic experiences, autism spectrum disorder, autistic traits, prevalence, hallucinations, delusions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
