Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 373

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 109 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Next Generation Blueprint of Computational Toxicology at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Open access
Thomas, Russell S, Bahadori, Tina, Buckley, Timothy J, Cowden, John, Deisenroth, Chad, Dionisio, Kathie L, Frithsen, Jeffrey B, Grulke, Christopher M, Gwinn, Maureen R, Harrill, Joshua A, Higuchi, Mark, Houck, Keith A, Hughes, Michael F, Hunter, E Sidney, Isaacs, Kristin K, Judson, Richard S, Knudsen, Thomas B, Lambert, Jason C, Linnenbrink, Monica, Martin, Todd M, Newton, Seth R, Padilla, Stephanie, Patlewicz, Grace, Paul-Friedman, Katie, Phillips, Katherine A, Richard, Ann M, Sams, Reeder, Shafer, Timothy J, Setzer, R Woodrow, Shah, Imran, Simmons, Jane E, Simmons, Steven O, Singh, Amar, Sobus, Jon R, Strynar, Mark, Swank, Adam, Tornero-Valez, Rogelio, Ulrich, Elin M, Villeneuve, Daniel L, Wambaugh, John F, Wetmore, Barbara A, Williams, Antony J·2019·Toxicological Sciences

Abstract

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is faced with the challenge of efficiently and credibly evaluating chemical safety often with limited or no available toxicity data. The expanding number of chemicals found in commerce and the environment, coupled with time and resource requirements for traditional toxicity testing and exposure characterization, continue to underscore the need for new approaches. In 2005, EPA charted a new course to address this challenge by embracing computational toxicology (CompTox) and investing in the technologies and capabilities to push the field forward. The return on this investment has been demonstrated through results and applications across a range of human and environmental health problems, as well as initial application to regulatory decision-making within programs such as the EPA’s Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program. The CompTox initiative at EPA is more than a decade old. This manuscript presents a blueprint to guide the strategic and operational direction over the next 5 years. The primary goal is to obtain broader acceptance of the CompTox approaches for application to higher tier regulatory decisions, such as chemical assessments. To achieve this goal, the blueprint expands and refines the use of high-throughput and computational modeling approaches to transform the components in chemical risk assessment, while systematically addressing key challenges that have hindered progress. In addition, the blueprint outlines additional investments in cross-cutting efforts to characterize uncertainty and variability, develop software and information technology tools, provide outreach and training, and establish scientific confidence for application to different public health and environmental regulatory decisions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/toxsci/kfz058

Cites

109 of 109 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 109 references

Cited by

See all 373

Metadata

Authors
Thomas, R. S., Bahadori, T., Buckley, T. J., Cowden, J., Deisenroth, C., Dionisio, K. L., Frithsen, J. B., Grulke, C. M., Gwinn, M. R., Harrill, J. A., Higuchi, M., Houck, K. A., Hughes, M. F., Hunter, E. S., Isaacs, K. K., Judson, R. S., Knudsen, T. B., Lambert, J. C., Linnenbrink, M., Martin, T. M., Newton, S. R., Padilla, S., Patlewicz, G., Paul-Friedman, K., Phillips, K. A., Richard, A. M., Sams, R., Shafer, T. J., Setzer, R. W., Shah, I., Simmons, J. E., Simmons, S. O., Singh, A., Sobus, J. R., Strynar, M., Swank, A., Tornero-Valez, R., Ulrich, E. M., Villeneuve, D. L., Wambaugh, J. F., Wetmore, B. A., & Williams, A. J.
Venue
Toxicological Sciences
Published
2019-03-05
Volume
169
Issue
2
Pages
317-332
ISSN
  • 1096-0929 (ISSN-L)
  • 1096-6080
OpenAlex
W2919637418
Cited by
373
References
109
FWCI
27.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Next Generation Blueprint of Computational Toxicology at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/toxsci/kfz058
The paper
Thomas, R. S., Bahadori, T., Buckley, T. J., Cowden, J., Deisenroth, C., Dionisio, K. L., Frithsen, J. B., Grulke, C. M., Gwinn, M. R., Harrill, J. A., Higuchi, M., Houck, K. A., Hughes, M. F., Hunter, E. S., Isaacs, K. K., Judson, R. S., Knudsen, T. B., Lambert, J. C., Linnenbrink, M., . . . Williams, A. J. (2019). The Next Generation Blueprint of Computational Toxicology at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Toxicological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfz058

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.