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Cited by 482

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Anti‐inflammatory effects of sodium butyrate on human monocytes: potent inhibition of IL‐12 and up‐regulation of IL‐10 production

Säemann, Marcus D., Böhmig, Georg A., Österreicher, Christoph H., Burtscher, Helmut, Parolini, Ornella, Diakos, Christos, Stöckl, Johannes, Hörl, Walter H., Zlabinger, Gerhard J.·2000·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

Cytokines are critical in regulating unresponsiveness versus immunity towards enteric antigens derived from the intestinal flora and ingested food. There is increasing evidence that butyrate, a major metabolite of intestinal bacteria and crucial energy source for gut epithelial cells, also possesses anti‐inflammatory properties. Its influence on cytokine production, however, is not established. Here, we report that butyrate strongly inhibits interleukin‐12 (IL‐12) production by suppression of both IL‐12p35 and IL‐12p40 mRNA accumulation, but massively enhances IL‐10 secretion in Staphylococcus aureus cell‐stimulated human monocytes. The effect of butyrate on IL‐12 production was irreversible upon the addition of neutralizing antibodies to IL‐10 or transforming growth factor β 1 and of indomethacin. In anti‐CD3‐stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, butyrate enhanced IL‐10 and IL‐4 secretion but reduced the release of IL‐2 and interferon‐γ. The latter effect was in part a result of suppressed IL‐12 production but also a result of inhibition of IL‐12 receptor expression on T cells. These data demonstrate a novel anti‐inflammatory property of butyrate that may have broad implications for the regulation of immune responses in vivo and could be exploited as new therapeutic approach in inflammatory conditions.

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Crossref · 10.1096/fj.00-0359fje

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Metadata

Authors
Säemann, M. D., Böhmig, G. A., Österreicher, C. H., Burtscher, H., Parolini, O., Diakos, C., Stöckl, J., Hörl, W. H., & Zlabinger, G. J.
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-10-06
Volume
14
Issue
15
Pages
2380-2382
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W2161667744
Cited by
482
References
55
FWCI
1.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anti‐inflammatory effects of sodium butyrate on human monocytes: potent inhibition of IL‐12 and up‐regulation of IL‐10 production. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fj.00-0359fje
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Säemann, M. D., Böhmig, G. A., Österreicher, C. H., Burtscher, H., Parolini, O., Diakos, C., Stöckl, J., Hörl, W. H., & Zlabinger, G. J. (2000). Anti‐inflammatory effects of sodium butyrate on human monocytes: potent inhibition of IL‐12 and up‐regulation of IL‐10 production. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.00-0359fje

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.