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Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression

Marshall, Harvey E., Merchant, Kunal, Stamler, Jonathan S.·2000·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that the cellular response to oxidative and nitrosative stress is primarily regulated at the level of transcription. Posttranslational modification of transcription factors may provide a mechanism by which cells sense these redox changes. In bacteria, for example, OxyR senses redox‐related changes via oxidation or nitrosylation of a free thiol in the DNA binding region. This mode of regulation may serve as a paradigm for redox‐sensing by eukaryotic transcription factors as most—including NF‐KB, AP‐1, and p53—contain reactive thiols in their DNA binding regions, the modification of which alters binding in vitro . Several of these transcription factors have been found to be sensitive to both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide‐related species in vivo . It remains entirely unclear, however, if oxidation or nitrosylation of eukaryotic transcription factors is an important mode of regulation, or whether transcriptional activating pathways are principally controlled at other redox‐sensitive levels.—Marshall, H. E., Merchant, K., Stamler, J. S. Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression. FASEB J. 14, 1889–1900 (2000)

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Metadata

Authors
Marshall, H. E., Merchant, K., & Stamler, J. S.
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-10
Volume
14
Issue
13
Pages
1889-1900
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W2023633834
Cited by
424
References
7
FWCI
13.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fj.00.011rev
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Marshall, H. E., Merchant, K., & Stamler, J. S. (2000). Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.00.011rev

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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