The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC): On-Site Mental Status Evaluation of the Athlete
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the clinical utility of the Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) in detecting concussion in athletes. METHOD: Athletic trainers administered the SAC to 568 nonconcussed high school and college football players prior to the 1995 and 1996 football seasons. Thirty-three of these players experienced concussion and were tested immediately following injury; 28 of the 33 underwent additional follow-up testing 48 hours after the injury. RESULTS: Concussed players scored significantly below nonconcussed controls on all SAC measures and significantly below their own pre-injury baseline performance. Follow-up testing documented return to preinjury baseline. CONCLUSION: These findings support the SAC's effectiveness in detecting concussion and tracking recovery in order to determine a player's fitness to return to play.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Second Impact in Catastrophic Contact-Sports Head Trauma
Saunders, R. L. (1984) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03350040068030 · Cited by 382
Cited by
McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W., Dvorak, J., Aubry, M., Bailes, J., Broglio, S., Cantu, R. C., Cassidy, D., Echemendia, R. J., Castellani, R. J., et al. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699 · Cited by 3,568
Self-citationThe New Neurometabolic Cascade of Concussion
Giza, C. C., & Hovda, D. A. (2014) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000000505 · Cited by 1,353
Unreported Concussion in High School Football Players: Implications for Prevention
McCrea, M., Hammeke, T., Olsen, G., Leo, P., & Guskiewicz, K. (2004) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/00042752-200401000-00003 · Cited by 1,220
Self-citationSport-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents
Halstead, M. E., Walter, K. D., & The Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2005 · Cited by 628
Postural stability assessment following concussion: one piece of the puzzle
Guskiewicz, K. M. (2001) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/00042752-200107000-00009 · Cited by 343
Metadata
- Authors
- McCrea, M., Kelly, J. P., Randolph, C., Kluge, J., Bartolic, E., Finn, G., & Baxter, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 27-35
- ISSN
- 0885-9701 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040802080
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC): On-Site Mental Status Evaluation of the Athlete. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00001199-199804000-00005
- The paper
- McCrea, M., Kelly, J. P., Randolph, C., Kluge, J., Bartolic, E., Finn, G., & Baxter, B. (1998). Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC): On-Site Mental Status Evaluation of the Athlete. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-199804000-00005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.