Role of MC4 receptors in the depressor and bradycardic effects of α-MSH in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat
Abstract
The receptor subtype(s) responsible for the cardiovascular actions of the melanocortins remains to be elucidated. This study investigated the cardiovascular effects of central injection of alpha-MSH and a potent cyclic MC3/4 receptor agonist, MTII, in the presence and absence of the newly developed MC4 receptor selective antagonist, HS014. Both alpha-MSH (250 pmol) and MTII (20-500 pmol) produced a rapid decrease in blood pressure and heart rate after injection into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) of urethane-anaesthetised male Sprague-Dawley rats. These responses were attenuated in a dose-dependent manner by prior local NTS blockade with HS014 (20 or 100 pmol), providing evidence for the role of the MC4 receptor in the cardiovascular changes following NTS injection of melanocortins in the rat.
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The blood pressure-lowering response to microinjections of α-MSH into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus complex or the nucleus tractus solitarius was attenuated by MC4R blockade.
“The acute effects of CNS injections of α-MSH on BP depend on the brain area where it activates its receptors since microinjections of α-MSH into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) complex or the NTS lowered BP [25, 26] and this response was attenuated by MC4R blockade.”
From Role of the brain melanocortins in blood pressure regulation (2017) · cites this paper as [25]
Microinjections of α-MSH into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus complex or the nucleus tractus solitarius lowered blood pressure.
“The acute effects of CNS injections of α-MSH on BP depend on the brain area where it activates its receptors since microinjections of α-MSH into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) complex or the NTS lowered BP [25, 26] and this response was attenuated by MC4R blockade.”
From Role of the brain melanocortins in blood pressure regulation (2017) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Pavia, J. M., Schiöth, H. B., & Morris, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Venue
- Neuroreport
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 703-707
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009640186
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- melanocortin-4 receptor, alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, melanotan II, nucleus tractus solitarius, blood pressure, heart rate, melanocortin peptides, cardiovascular effects, receptor antagonism, central injection
- MeSH terms
- alpha-MSH, Animals, Blood Pressure, Bradycardia, Cardiovascular System, Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Heart Rate, Male, Microinjections, Peptides, Cyclic, Time Factors, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Solitary Nucleus, Receptors, Corticotropin, Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4, Rats
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