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Cortisol levels and time-discounting of monetary gain in humans
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between cortisol levels and preference to a small immediate over a larger delayed monetary reward. The degree of preference to a small immediate reward (a time-discounting rate) was investigated with an economic decision-making task in which each subject made an inter-temporal choice between (a) 10,000 yen available immediately and (b) an equal or larger amount of money after a delay of one year. The time-discounting rate was defined as [the required minimal amount of the delayed monetary gain for (b) to be preferred]-10,000/10, 000. Low cortisol levels were shown to associate with a large time-discounting rate, indicating that subjects with low cortisol levels may be impulsive in inter-temporal choice.
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“While these findings point to more risky decision-making under stress, which may translate to higher delay discounting, high basal cortisol levels have actually been associated with less risky behavior on the Iowa Gambling Task (van Honk et al., 2003), as well as with lower delay discounting rates (Takahashi, 2004).”
From Individual Differences in Delay Discounting Under Acute Stress: The Role of Trait Perceived Stress (2012) · cites this paper as Takahashi, 2004
Citations
Cites
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Contrasting Roles of Basolateral Amygdala and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Impulsive Choice
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Low cortisol levels and the balance between punishment sensitivity and reward dependency
Honk, J. V., Schutter, D. J. L. G., Hermans, E. J., & Putman, P. (2003) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200310270-00023 · Cited by 127
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Cited by
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Lovallo, W. R. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.10.006 · Cited by 315
Reinforcement learning in depression: a review of computational research
Chen, C., Takahashi, T., Nakagawa, S., Inoue, T., & Kusumi, I. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.05.005 · Cited by 233
Neural mechanism of intertemporal choice: From discounting future gains to future losses
Xu, L., Liang, Z.-Y., Wang, K., Li, S., & Jiang, T. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.061 · Cited by 161
Individual Differences in Delay Discounting Under Acute Stress: The Role of Trait Perceived Stress
Lempert, K. M., Porcelli, A. J., Delgado, M. R., & Tricomi, E. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00251 · Cited by 112
The stress–response-dampening effects of placebo
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Metadata
- Authors
- Takahashi, T.
- Venue
- NeuroReport
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2145-2147
- ISSN
- 0959-4965
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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