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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Criterion Validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3)

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SCHWAB-STONE, MARY E., SHAFFER, DAVID, DULCAN, MINA K., JENSEN, PETER S., FISHER, PRUDENCE, BIRD, HECTOR R., GOODMAN, SHERRYL H., LAHEY, BENJAMIN B., LICHTMAN, JUDITH H., CANINO, GLORISA, RUBIO-STIPEC, MARITZA, RAE, DONALD S.·1996·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the criterion validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) Version 2.3 in the NIMH Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study, using a design that permitted several comparisons of DISC-generated diagnoses with diagnoses based on clinician symptom ratings. METHOD: Two hundred forty-seven youths were selected from the 1,285 parent-youth pairs that constituted the four-site MECA sample. Subjects who screened positive for any of the five diagnostic areas under investigation in the validity study (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, depressive disorder, and the major anxiety disorders) were recruited, as well as a comparable number of screen negatives. Clinicians reinterviewed separately both the youth and the primary caregiver using the DISC followed by a clinical-style interview, and then they rated the presence of symptoms and impairment. Computer algorithms combined this information into diagnoses using comparable rules for both DISC and clinical rating diagnoses. RESULTS: In general, the DISC showed moderate to good validity across a number of diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest some specific diagnostic areas in which further revision of the DISC is warranted. Three main sources of variability in DISC-clinician diagnostic agreement were evident over and above that due to the instrument itself, including (1) the informant used, (2) the algorithm applied in synthesizing symptom reports, and (3) the design of the validity comparison.

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Show all 5 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Anthony, 1985, Comparison of the lay Diagnostic Interview Schedule and a standardized psychiatric diagnosis, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 667, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300029004 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Boyle, 1993, Evaluation of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents for use in general population samples, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 21, 663, 10.1007/BF00916449 · DOI
  3. Bravo, 1993, The Spanish translation and cultural adaptation of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) in Puerto Rico, Cult Med Psychiatry, 17, 329, 10.1007/BF01380008 · DOI
  4. Cohen, 1960, A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales, Educ Psychol Meas, 20, 37, 10.1177/001316446002000104 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Cohen, 1987, Comparison of DISC and K-SADS-P interviews of an epidemiological sample of children, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 26, 662, 10.1097/00004583-198709000-00009 · DOI
  6. Fallon, 1994, Determinants of reliability in psychiatric surveys of children ages 6 to 12, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 35, 1391, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01282.x · DOI
  7. Fisher, 1993, Sensitivity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, 2nd edition (DISC 2.1) for specific diagnoses of children and adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32, 666, 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00026 · DOI
  8. Helzer, 1985, A comparison of clinical and diagnostic interview schedule diagnoses, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 657, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300019003 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Jensen, 1995, Test-retest reliability of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC 2.1): parent, child and combined algorithms, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52, 61, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950130061007 · DOI
  10. Lahey, 1996, The NIMH Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study: background and methodology, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 855, 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00011 · DOI
  11. Piacentini, 1993, The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Revised Version (DISC-R): III. Concurrent criterion validity, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32, 658, 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00025 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Ribera, 1996, Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-2.1) in Spanish: reliability in a Hispanic population, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 37, 195, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01391.x · DOI
  13. Robins, 1985, Epidemiology: reflections on testing the validity of psychiatric interviews, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 918, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790320090013 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Schwab-Stone, 1994, Reliability of diagnostic reporting for children aged 6–11 years: a test-retest study of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Revised, Am J Psychiatry, 151, 1048, 10.1176/ajp.151.7.1048 · DOI
  15. Shaffer, 1996, The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 865, 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00012 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Shaffer, 1993, The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Revised Version (DISC-R): I. Preparation, field testing, interrater reliability, and acceptability, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 32, 643, 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00023 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
SCHWAB-STONE, M. E., SHAFFER, D., DULCAN, M. K., JENSEN, P. S., FISHER, P., BIRD, H. R., GOODMAN, S. H., LAHEY, B. B., LICHTMAN, J. H., CANINO, G., RUBIO-STIPEC, M., & RAE, D. S.
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-07
Volume
35
Issue
7
Pages
878-888
ISSN
0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2020441554
Cited by
390
References
5
FWCI
25.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Criterion Validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00004583-199607000-00013
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SCHWAB-STONE, M. E., SHAFFER, D., DULCAN, M. K., JENSEN, P. S., FISHER, P., BIRD, H. R., GOODMAN, S. H., LAHEY, B. B., LICHTMAN, J. H., CANINO, G., RUBIO-STIPEC, M., & RAE, D. S. (1996). Criterion Validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199607000-00013

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