Cited by 68Child Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and AdoptionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

A Contextually Relevant Assessment of the Impact of Child Maltreatment on the Social Competencies of Low-Income Urban Children

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FANTUZZO, JOHN W., GAUDIO WEISS, ANDREA DEI, ATKINS, MARC, MEYERS, RAYMOND, NOONE, MEGAN·1998·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A developmental-ecological model was used to explore the psychological adjustment and peer social competencies of maltreated preschool children. METHOD: Enhanced research methods were used that included verification of maltreatment status, multiple-variable matching of comparison children, and contextually relevant assessment. One hundred eight Head Start children, of whom 54 were maltreated, participated. Assessment of social functioning included measurement of peer play interactions, global social skills, peer sociometrics, and teacher and parent ratings of behavior problems. RESULTS: Findings indicated that maltreated children were significantly less interactive in peer play and overall exhibited less self-control and interpersonal skill in social interactions than nonmaltreated children. In addition, maltreated children were more likely than their nonmaltreated peers to receive low sociometric ratings and were found by both teachers and parents to display more internalizing behavior problems than comparison children. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate the importance of using developmentally sensitive research methods to inform contextually relevant interventions.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00004583-199811000-00021

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Absent or neglectful caregivers fail to provide necessary interactive experiences that help the child develop skills ranging from language development to social competence.

    “Absent or neglectful caregivers fail to provide necessary interactive experiences that help the child develop skills ranging from language development (Hart and Risley, 1995) to social competence (Fantuzzo et al, 1998;Smyke et al, 2007).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Tomkins, 1994, The plight of children who witness woman battering: psychological knowledge and policy implications, Law Psychol Rev, 18, 137

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Authors
FANTUZZO, J. W., GAUDIO WEISS, A. D., ATKINS, M., MEYERS, R., & NOONE, M.
Affiliations
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1998-11
Volume
37
Issue
11
Pages
1201-1208
ISSN
0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2083972320
Cited by
68
References
61
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
child abuse, social competence, preschool children, low-income urban children, Head Start, peer play, internalizing problems, self-control, psychological adjustment
MeSH terms
Child Abuse, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Double-Blind Method, Family Health, Female, Humans, Male, Poverty, Social Adjustment, Urban Health, Multivariate Analysis, Chi-Square Distribution, Case-Control Studies

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