Cited by 339Psychedelics and Drug StudiesReligion, Spirituality, and PsychologyAlkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology

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Human psychopharmacology of hoasca, a plant hallucinogen used in ritual context in Brazil.

GROB, CHARLES S., McKENNA, DENNIS J., CALLAWAY, JAMES C., BRITO, GLACUS S., NEVES, EDISON S., OBERLAENDER, GUILHERME, SAIDE, OSWALDO L., LABIGALINI, ELIZEU, TACLA, CRISTIANE, MIRANDA, CLAUDIO T., STRASSMAN, RICK J., BOONE, KYLE B.·1996·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

DOI 10.1097/00005053-199602000-00004

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Abstract

A multinational, collaborative, biomedical investigation of the effects of hoasca (ayahuasca), a potent concoction of plant hallucinogens, was conducted in the Brazilian Amazon during the summer of 1993. This report describes the psychological assessment of 15 long-term members of a syncretic church that utilizes hoasca as a legal, psychoactive sacrament as well as 15 matched controls with no prior history of hoasca ingestion. Measures administered to both groups included structured psychiatric diagnostic interviews, personality testing, and neuropsychological evaluation. Phenomenological assessment of the altered state experience as well as semistructured and open-ended life story interviews were conducted with the long-term use hoasca group, but not the hoasca-naive control group. Salient findings included the remission of psychopathology following the initiation of hoasca use along with no evidence of personality or cognitive deterioration. Overall assessment revealed high functional status. Implications of this unusual phenomenon and need for further investigation are discussed.

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Authors: GROB, C. S., McKENNA, D. J., CALLAWAY, J. C., BRITO, G. S., NEVES, E. S., OBERLAENDER, G., SAIDE, O. L., LABIGALINI, E., TACLA, C., MIRANDA, C. T., STRASSMAN, R. J., & BOONE, K. B.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of Eastern Finland (FI)
University of New Mexico (US)
ORCID: BOONE, KYLE B.
Venue: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1996-02
Volume: 184
Issue: 2
Pages: 86-94
ISSN: 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199602000-00004
OpenAlex: W2161617741
Cited by: 338
References: 23
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 7.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
Keywords: ayahuasca, ritual drug use, personality, cognitive function, altered states of consciousness, life story interviews, Amazonian indigenous peoples
MeSH terms: Adult, Mental Disorders, Brazil, Cognition, Hallucinogens, Harmine, Humans, Magic, Male, Medicine, Traditional, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Personality, Plants, Medicinal, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Religion and Medicine, Tea, Verbal Learning, Substance-Related Disorders

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Human psychopharmacology of hoasca, a plant hallucinogen used in ritual context in Brazil.

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