CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 211Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifePsychometric Methodologies and TestingMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

SF-36 Summary Scores: Are Physical and Mental Health Truly Distinct

Simon, Gregory E., Revicki, Dennis A., Grothaus, Louis, Vonkorff, Michael·1998·Medical Care
DOI 10.1097/00005650-199804000-00012
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Data from 536 primary care patients initiating antidepressant treatment were used to examine the performance of the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 Physical Component and Mental Component summary scores. METHODS: The SF-36 was administered at baseline and readministered after 1 month and 3 months (n = 482). RESULTS: At the baseline assessment, patients reported modest impairment on the Physical Function, Role--Physical, Bodily Pain, and General Health Perceptions subscales (0.10 to 0.68 standard deviations below national norms), but the Physical Component summary (mean = 51) indicated no impairment based on a population norm of 50. During 3 months of follow-up evaluation, the Physical Function, Role--Physical, Bodily Pain, and General Health Perceptions subscales all showed moderate and statistically significant improvement (range from 0.28 to 0.49 standard deviation units), whereas the Physical Component summary score was essentially unchanged (mean = 50 at both 1-month and 3-month assessments). This pattern of results is a natural consequence of the assumptions and methods used to calculate these summary scores-orthogonal factor rotation and negative scoring coefficients. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest caution in the interpretation of Mental Component Summary and Physical Component Summary scores when the condition or treatment of interest has strong effects on scales with negative scoring coefficients (Mental Health and Role--Emotional for the Physical Component; Physical Function, Role--Physical, and Bodily Pain for the Mental Component).

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00005650-199804000-00012

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 16 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Simon, G. E., Revicki, D. A., Grothaus, L., & Vonkorff, M.
Affiliations
Group Health Cooperative (US)
Corresponding author
  • Simon, Gregory E.
  • Grothaus, Louis
  • Vonkorff, Michael
ORCID
Venue
Medical Care
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1998-04
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pages
567-572
ISSN
0025-7079 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1097/00005650-199804000-00012
OpenAlex
W2039456416
Cited by
211
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
FWCI
24.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Medical Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Public Health Service (51338)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Keywords
SF-36, antidepressant treatment, depression, primary care patients, health-related quality of life, scale interpretation, bodily pain, physical function
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antidepressive Agents, Depression, Female, Health Status Indicators, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Quality of Life, United States, Washington, Treatment Outcome, Outcome Assessment, Health Care

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review