The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotional Abuse, Self-Blame, and Self-Silencing in Women With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of emotional abuse and two psychosocial constructs (self-blame and self-silencing) in a sample of women diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) relative to a comparison sample of women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS: Women diagnosed with IBS (N = 25) were compared with women diagnosed with IBD (N = 25) on measures of history of abuse, self-blame, and self-silencing. RESULTS: It was found that women in the IBS sample scored significantly higher on emotional abuse, self-blame, and self-silencing than did women in the IBD sample. These three variables were also found to be significantly intercorrelated in both the IBS and IBD samples. Finally, emotional abuse was significantly higher in IBS patients than in IBD patients beyond the differences accounted for by physical and/or sexual abuse history. CONCLUSIONS: These findings empirically demonstrate an association between IBS and emotional abuse, as well as a possible connection with psychosocial variables, that may mediate the connection between emotional abuse and functional bowel symptoms. We suggest that these variables be further evaluated in the context of clinically relevant research on IBS.
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“Early life experiences (e.g., abuse), adult stressors (e.g., divorce or bereavement), lack of social support, and other social learning experiences can affect both an individual’s physiological and psychological responses, and may precipitate abdominal distress, as well as psychiatric disorders (4,7–11).”
From Psychosocial Distress and Somatic Symptoms in Community Subjects With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Psychological Component Is the Rule (2009) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
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“Our results were similar to those previously reported using the same abuse questions (8).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialCharacterological versus behavioral self-blame: Inquiries into depression and rape.
Janoff‐Bulman, R. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1798 · Cited by 783
The Silencing the Self Scale: Schemas of Intimacy Associated With Depression in Women
Jack, D. C., & Dill, D. L. (1992) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00242.x · Cited by 514
The Abusive Behavior Inventory
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Depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, and self-blame in battered women
Cascardi, M. A., & O’Leary, K. D. (1992) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/bf00994617 · Cited by 333
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome.
Drossman, D. A., Camilleri, M., Mayer, E. A., & Whitehead, W. E. (2002) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2002.37095 · Cited by 1,384
Psychosocial Aspects of the Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Levy, R. L., Olden, K. W., Naliboff, B. D., Bradley, L. A., Francisconi, C., Drossman, D. A., & Creed, F. (2006) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.057 · Cited by 776
Functional gastrointestinal disorders: advances in understanding and management
Black, C. J., Drossman, D. A., Talley, N. J., Ruddy, J., & Ford, A. C. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32115-2 · Cited by 605
Psychological Trauma and Functional Somatic Syndromes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Afari, N., Ahumada, S. M., Wright, L. J., Mostoufi, S., Golnari, G., Reis, V., & Cuneo, J. G. (2014) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000010 · Cited by 572
Chang, L., Toner, B. B., Fukudo, S., Guthrie, E., Locke, G. R., Norton, N. J., & Sperber, A. D. (2006) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.09.071 · Cited by 374
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ali, A., Toner, B. B., Stuckless, N., Gallop, R., Diamant, N. E., Gould, M. I., & Vidins, E. I.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- Ali, Alisha
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-82
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079475067
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- irritable bowel syndrome, emotional abuse, self-blame, self-silencing, inflammatory bowel disease, women, childhood abuse history, psychosocial factors
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Affect, Colonic Diseases, Functional, Depression, Female, Guilt, Humans, Life Change Events, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Domestic Violence
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