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Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Role of Sleep
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Examine the role of sleep in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health. METHOD: Self-reported measures of income and education, sleep quantity and quality, and mental and physical health were obtained in a community sample of 1139 adults. RESULTS: More education was associated with higher income (p <.001), and higher income was associated with better physical health (p <.001) and psychological outcomes (p <.001). The effects of income on both mental and physical health were mediated by sleep quality (p values <.01), and sleep quantity was related to both measures of health (p values <.01) but to neither index of SES. CONCLUSION: Sleep quality may play a mediating role in translating SES into mental and physical well-being, and income seems to mediate the effect of education on sleep and, in turn, health.
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“Contrary to prior research, our research did not find that women report shorter sleep than men do (22) after adjustment for other variables.”
From Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study (2009) · cites this paper as [22]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Moore, P. J., Adler, N. E., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S.
- Affiliations
- George Washington University (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moore, Philip J.
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 337-344
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028811381
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 8.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 19391, T32MH019391)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- socioeconomic status, sleep quality, sleep quantity, income, mental health, physical health, mediation, health disparities
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Educational Status, Female, Health Status, Humans, Income, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Sampling Studies, Sleep, Socioeconomic Factors
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