The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Do Positive Health Expectations and Optimism Relate to Quality-of-Life Outcomes for the Patient With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator?
Abstract
PURPOSE: Clinical trials with the implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have demonstrated desirable outcomes in terms of mortality and morbidity among patients with potentially lethal arrhythmias. This study examined the "resilience factors" of positive health expectations and global optimism prospectively using the general quality-of-life (QOL) scores of newly implanted ICD patients. METHODS: The study enrolled 88 newly implanted ICD patients (mean age, 65.3 +/- 13.2 years; 83% male; 92% white) assessed 8 and 14 months after ICD implantation. A series of 2 x 2 factorial multivariate analyses of covariance were performed to examine the differences between baseline low versus high positive health expectations and baseline low versus high optimism in short- and long-term general QOL scores. RESULTS: After control was used for ejection fraction (mean, 31%), the patients with baseline high positive health expectations reported better general health at a long-term follow-up assessment (P = .002). The patients with high optimism reported better mental health and social functioning at a short-term follow-up assessment (P =. 056), and this finding approached significance at a long-term follow-up assessment (P = .061). CONCLUSIONS: Positive health expectations and optimism are differentially related to various components of QOL. Collectively, these two resilience factors may be targeted in future studies of interventions to improve QOL for ICD patients.
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Individuals who start with high expectations and with optimism have better quality of life.
“Not surprisingly, individuals who start with high expectations and with optimism have better QOL. 13”
From Managing with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (2013) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sears, S. F., Serber, E. R., Lewis, T. S., Walker, R. L., Conners, N., Lee, J. T., Curtis, A. B., & Conti, J. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sears, Samuel F.
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 324-331
- ISSN
- 0883-9212 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008044856
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, optimism, quality of life, resilience factors, mental health, social functioning
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Attitude to Health, Coronary Artery Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Stroke Volume, Ventricular Fibrillation, Comorbidity, Treatment Outcome, Defibrillators, Implantable, Sickness Impact Profile, Self Efficacy
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