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Small, dense low density lipoproteins, the insulin resistance syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes
Abstract
The role of small, dense LDL as a risk factor for coronary heart disease is becoming well established. Several atherogenic mechanisms have been proposed to explain this relationship, including the association of small, dense LDL with the insulin resistance syndrome. A variety of studies, including large epidemiologic investigations, have now demonstrated that a predominance of small, dense LDL is one of the constellation of interrelated risk factors that characterize the insulin resistance syndrome. Recent results using a multivariate factor analysis approach have also shown that this set of risk factors can be simplified into three or four uncorrelated components that may provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the syndrome and its association with disease. Furthermore, a number of cross-sectional studies and one prospective study have shown that small, dense LDL is a risk factor for noninsulin-dependent diabetes itself, and that this association may also be attributable to the insulin resistance syndrome.
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“Small dense LDL is closely associated with hypertriglyceridemia and hypo-HDL cholesterolemia259, 266).”
From Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases 2017 (2018) · cites this paper as [266]
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Items 101–126 of 126
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Mshelia, D. S., & Kullim, A. A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/46064 · Cited by 2
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Cholesterol metabolism in type 2 diabetes
Simonen, P. P. (2002) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF HYPERLIPIDAEMIA
Wierzbicki, A. S. (1997) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.1997.tb11492.x · Cited by 2
Problemy i perspektivy gipolipidemicheskoy terapii pri sakharnom diabete (Soobshchenie 1)
Dedov, I. I., & Aleksandrov, A. A. (2000) · Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.14341/2072-0351-5879 · Cited by 1
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Dyslipoproteinemia and Fibrinolysis
Shen, G. X. (2003) · Progress in experimental cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9232-1_23 · Cited by 1
“The increase in VLOL levels and the decrease in HOL-cholesterol are only partially related to glucose contral in type 2 OM [ 9-11 ].”
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Adiga, K. I., Ramachandran, P., & Umakanth, S. (2020) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-020-00822-7 · Cited by 1
“concentration of LDL cholesterol in diabetic patients, there is more number of LDL particles, and these particles are referred to as small dense LDL particles [9].”
BackgroundSyndrome X and diabetes: What is the mystery?
Weiswasser, J. M., Nylén, E., Arora, S., Wakefield, M., & Sidawy, A. N. (2002) · Seminars in Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0895-7967(02)70021-5 · Cited by 1
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“저밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤이 많은 부분을 차지하여 심혈관 질환의 발생과 연관이 있다.(17,18)”
Review: The role of fenofibrate in reducing cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes
Pedro‐Botet, J. (2008) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1177/14746514080080010601
Dyslipidaemia and its management in diabetic patients in an academic centre in Iran.
Faghihimani, E., Adibi, P., & Amini, M. (2009) · PubMed
Genetic Basis for Increased Risk for Vascular Diseases in Diabetes
Bharadwaj, D., & Singh, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60324-7_2
Mélaine, M. G., Kouassi, K. E., Lydie, B. B.-A. A. B., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy · doi:10.15640/ijmp.v6n2a6
Labrousse, F. (2002) · EMC - Endocrinologie - Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s1155-1941(02)00046-x
Liester, M. B., & Moore, J. D. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.105311
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, M. A., & Edwards, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Lipidology
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 167-171
- ISSN
- 0957-9672 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1974432134
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Lipidology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl046880-04, 2r01hl049513-08)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R-01 HL49513, R-01 HL-46880)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA149051)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- small dense LDL, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease risk, atherogenic lipoproteins, factor analysis, risk factor clustering, dyslipidemia
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Lipoproteins, LDL, Phenotype, Risk Factors, Multivariate Analysis
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