The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Concussion Reporting Rates at the Conclusion of an Intercollegiate Athletic Career
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the current reported, unreported, and potentially unrecognized concussion rates among collegiate student-athletes who have completed their collegiate athletic career. DESIGN: Retrospective survey. SETTING: College and University athletic training rooms. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred sixty-one collegiate student-athletes (56.5% women; aged 21.5 ± 1.3; 3.7 ± 1.0 years of collegiate athletic experience) from 10 institutions who had either completed their intercollegiate athletic eligibility or were no longer participating. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The self-reported concussion rate, the unreported rate and reasons, and the potentially unrecognized concussion rate. RESULTS: The self-reported concussion rate was 33.5% (54/161), and 22.2% (12) self-reported at least 3 concussions. The unreported rate was 11.8% (19/161), and the potentially unrecognized rate was 26.1% (42/161) with the most common unrecognized symptom being "knocked silly/seen stars" (23.6% [38/161]). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, 49.7% of all respondents (80/161) reported 1 acknowledged, unreported, or potential concussion. The unreported rate was lower than previous high school studies; however, the potentially unrecognized rate remains high and should be clinically concerning. These findings suggest educational interventions targeting collegiate student-athletes should remain and continue to focus on identifying concussion symptoms and dispelling the common misconception that "bell ringers" and "dings" are not concussions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We used the National Patient Register, as adopted by previous studies [8,15,16], to ascertain TBI cases. This allowed comprehensive information on all individuals who sought medical treatment for their injuries, but will have underestimated milder forms of TBI, for example of the type prevalent in sports-related injuries [53–56].”
Citations
Cites
Kerr, Z. Y., Marshall, S. W., Harding, H. P., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2012) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546512456193 · Cited by 282
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- McCrea, 2004, Unreported concussion in high school football players: implications for prevention., Clin J Sport Med, 14, 13, 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00003 · DOI · Paper page
- McCrory, 2009, Consensus statement on concussion in sport, the 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, held in Zurich, November 2008., Clin J Sport Med, 19, 185, 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181a501db · DOI
- McLeod, 2008, Identification of sport and recreational activity concussion history through the preparticipation screening and a symptom survey in young athletes., Clin J Sport Med, 18, 235, 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181705756 · DOI
- Boswell, 2004, Post-season questionnaire (PSCQ) reveals underreporting of concussion symptoms in high school football players., Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 19, 958
- Williamson, 2006, Converging evidence for the under-reporting of concussions in youth ice hockey., Br J Sports Med, 40, 128, 10.1136/bjsm.2005.021832 · DOI · Paper page
- Echlin, 2010, Concussion education, identification, and treatment within a prospective study of physician-observed junior ice hockey concussions: social context of this scientific intervention., Neurosurg Focus, 29, 1
- Sye, 2006, High school rugby players understanding of concussion and return to play guidelines., Br J Sports Med, 40, 1003, 10.1136/bjsm.2005.020511 · DOI
- Register-Mihalik, 2011, Influence of concussion knowledge on reporting of concussion in games and practices among a sample of highschool athletes., J Athl Train, 46, S15
- Kerr, 2012, Reliability of concussion history in former professional football players., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 44, 377, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31823240f2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Montenigro, P. H., Alosco, M. L., Martin, B. M., Daneshvar, D. H., Mez, J., Chaisson, C. E., Nowinski, C. J., Au, R., McKee, A. C., Cantu, R. C., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4413 · Cited by 605
Epidemiology of Sports-Related Concussion in NCAA Athletes From 2009-2010 to 2013-2014
Zuckerman, S., Kerr, Z., Yengo-Kahn, A., Wasserman, E., Covassin, T., & Solomon, G. (2015) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546515599634 · Cited by 437
“Last, female athletes may be more likely to report concussion, although findings are limited and mixed.(20,33) The only sex-comparable sport that did not report differences between male and female athletes was ice hockey.”
BackgroundConcussion under-reporting and pressure from coaches, teammates, fans, and parents
Kroshus, E., Garnett, B. R., Hawrilenko, M., Baugh, C. M., & Calzo, J. P. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.011 · Cited by 383
“…symptoms and continue playing their sport with a concussion (Baugh et al., 2014c; Delaney et al., 2002, 2015; Kaut et al., 2003; Kroshus et al., 2014c; Llewellyn et al., 2014; McCrea et al., 2004; Meehan et al., 2013; RegisterMihalik et al., 2012; Torres et al., 2013; Williamson and Goodman, 2006).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSariaslan, A., Sharp, D. J., D’Onofrio, B. M., Larsson, H., & Fazel, S. (2016) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002103 · Cited by 262
Kerr, Z. Y., Register‐Mihalik, J. K., Marshall, S. W., Evenson, K. R., Mihalik, J. P., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2014) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.904049 · Cited by 248
“In other previous studies [8, 21, 30, 31], athletes from all playing levels (e.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialKerr, Z., Register-Mihalik, J., Kroshus, E., Baugh, C. M., & Marshall, S. (2015) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546515612082 · Cited by 239
“Previous studies examining nondisclosure among athletes in various settings have reported substantial proportions of athletes with undisclosed concussions.(5,12,13,16,19,26) A recent review of studies examining nondisclosure of concussion identified a wide range of possible factors influencing disclosure behavior, inc…”
BackgroundInfluentialO'Connor, K., Baker, M. M., Dalton, S. L., Dompier, T. P., Broglio, S., & Kerr, Z. (2017) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.15 · Cited by 219
The underreporting of self-reported symptoms following sports-related concussion
Meier, T. B., Brummel, B. J., Singh, R. P., Nerio, C. J., Polanski, D. W., & Bellgowan, P. S. F. (2014) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.008 · Cited by 230
Removal From Play After Concussion and Recovery Time
Elbin, R., Sufrinko, A., Schatz, P., French, J., Henry, L., Burkhart, S., Collins, M., & Kontos, A. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0910 · Cited by 165
Update on the Epidemiology of Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Voss, J. D., Connolly, J., Schwab, K. A., & Scher, I. (2015) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-015-0506-z · Cited by 180
Frequency of Head-Impact–Related Outcomes by Position in NCAA Division I Collegiate Football Players
Baugh, C. M., Kiernan, P. T., Kroshus, E., Daneshvar, D., Montenigro, P., Mckee, A., & Stern, R. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3582 · Cited by 153
Henderson, D. W. (2012) · doi:10.1093/ae/tmy021 · Cited by 135
“Some athletes seem to believe that there is an entity, usually described as a ‘‘bell-ringer’’ or a ‘‘ding,’’ that is distinct from a concussion, probably because the symptoms are milder or more transient.(9,13,17) Such a distinction is not recognized by the medical community.”
BackgroundKerr, Z., Roos, K. G., Djoko, A., Dalton, S. L., Broglio, S., Marshall, S., & Dompier, T. P. (2017) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.05 · Cited by 121
“biomechanical,(22) biological,(23) and psychosocial factors.(24,25) The presence of sex differences in soccer when using teambased incidences may indicate a structural element that predisposes athletes to concussion or may simply reflect the strong nature of the observed personal sex differences for this sport.”
BackgroundPostural control deficits identify lingering post-concussion neurological deficits
Buckley, T., Oldham, J. R., & Caccese, J. (2016) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.007 · Cited by 118
Self-citationKroshus, E., Kubzansky, L., Goldman, R. E., & Austin, S. B. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-014-9636-5 · Cited by 108
“Despite a high incidence of reported concussions among athletes in contact and collision sports, studies done with youth, high school, and college athletes suggest a troubling discrepancy between the number of concussions reported by athletes to coaches or medical personnel and the actual number believed to have been…”
BackgroundAssociation between concussion and mental health in former collegiate athletes
Kerr, Z. Y., Evenson, K. R., Rosamond, W. D., Mihalik, J. P., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Marshall, S. W. (2014) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-014-0028-x · Cited by 107
“underreporting of concussion in clinical records, with between 35% and 62% of athletes not reporting all sustained concussions to coaches and/or team medical staff (Broglio et al. 2010; Kroshus et al. 2014; Llewellyn et al. 2014; McCrea et al. 2004; Register-Mihalik et al. 2013).”
BackgroundImaging Correlates of Memory and Concussion History in Retired National Football League Athletes
Strain, J. F., Womack, K. B., Didehbani, N., Spence, J. S., Conover, H., Hart, J., Kraut, M. A., & Cullum, C. M. (2015) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0206 · Cited by 117
Sport-Related Concussion Reporting and State Legislative Effects
Laroche, A., Nelson, L. D., Connelly, P., Walter, K., & McCrea, M. (2016) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000192 · Cited by 101
“8 million concussions occur in sports and recreational activities in the United States annually,(9) but the true incidence of concussion is difficult to ascertain because of the varied means by which epidemiologic data have been collected and assumptions that many concussions are unreported.(10,11) Many larger scale s…”
BackgroundResultCunningham, J. C., Broglio, S. P., O’Grady, M., & Wilson, F. (2020) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-297-18 · Cited by 130
Buckley, T., Burdette, G. P., & Kelly, K. (2015) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.7.04 · Cited by 92
“Concussion underreporting, either due to a lack of awareness or intentionally hiding the injury, is highly prevalent among athletes.(23) Therefore, to accurately identify concussions, ATs should use both a thorough clinical examination and an objective multifaceted assessment battery and should not rely solely on athl…”
BackgroundSelf-citationKroshus, E., Baugh, C. M., Daneshvar, D. H., Stamm, J. M., Laursen, R. M., & Austin, S. B. (2015) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.6.03 · Cited by 108
Mrazik, M., Dennison, C. R., Brooks, B., Yeates, K., Babul, S., & Naidu, D. (2015) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094848 · Cited by 89
Association Between Concussion and Lower Extremity Injuries in Collegiate Athletes
Gilbert, F. C., Burdette, G. P., Joyner, A., Llewellyn, T. A., & Buckley, T. A. (2016) · Sports health · doi:10.1177/1941738116666509 · Cited by 88
“com/content/suppl).(27) This questionnaire was initially designed to investigate concussion reporting rates but also included questions related to common musculoskeletal injuries including sprains, strains, fractures, and dislocations to the trunk and extremities.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationSport-related concussion induces transient cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction.
Dobson, J. L., Yarbrough, M., Perez, J., Evans, K. M., & Buckley, T. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00499.2016 · Cited by 86
Self-citationBiomechanical Perspectives on Concussion in Sport
Rowson, S., Bland, M. L., Campolettano, E., Press, J. N., Rowson, B., Smith, J. A., Sproule, D. W., Tyson, A. M., & Duma, S. (2016) · Sports medicine and arthroscopy review · doi:10.1097/jsa.0000000000000121 · Cited by 83
Social norms theory and concussion education.
Kroshus, E., Garnett, B., Baugh, C. M., & Calzo, J. (2015) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyv047 · Cited by 74
English professional football players concussion knowledge and attitude
Williams, J., Langdon, J., McMillan, J., & Buckley, T. (2015) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.01.009 · Cited by 74
“athletes and the English general public.(12,29) Within the interview, several comments endorsing these misconceptions included that “brain scans” are required to identify concussion diagnosis and severity, that concussions involve “bleeding on the brain” or “hemorrhages”, and the player had to be “knocked out” to have…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPredictors of postconcussion syndrome in collegiate student-athletes.
Zuckerman, S., Yengo-Kahn, A., Buckley, T., Solomon, G., Sills, A. K., & Kerr, Z. (2016) · Neurosurgical Focus · doi:10.3171/2016.1.focus15593 · Cited by 73
Self-citationKerr, Z., Mihalik, J., Guskiewicz, K., Rosamond, W., Evenson, K., & Marshall, S. (2015) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546514562180 · Cited by 65
“Reasons for nondisclosure include athletes’ not realizing they had sustained concussions, not believing concussions were serious enough to warrant disclosure, and not wanting to leave the game and let down their teams.(4,17,20,22,27) An improved understanding of the detection capabilities of both athlete-recalled and…”
BackgroundKurowski, B., Pomerantz, W. J., Schaiper, C., Ho, M., & Gittelman, M. (2015) · Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000000675 · Cited by 64
Head trauma in sports – clinical characteristics, epidemiology and biomarkers
Zetterberg, H., Winblad, B. G., Bernick, C. B., Yaffe, K. S., Majdán, M., Johansson, G., Newcombe, V., Nyberg, L. H., Sharp, D. J., Tenovuo, O. S., et al. (2018) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12863 · Cited by 67
Can visible signs predict concussion diagnosis in the National Hockey League?
Echemendia, R., Bruce, J. M., Meeuwisse, W., Hutchison, M., Comper, P., & Aubry, M. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097090 · Cited by 61
Clinical practices in collegiate concussion management
Baugh, C. M., Kroshus, E., Stamm, J. M., Daneshvar, D., Pepin, M. J., & Meehan, W. (2016) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546516635639 · Cited by 61
“…recent estimates of concussion underreporting by collegiate athletes suggesting that approximately half of concussions—or more—sustained by collegiate athletes may not be reported and consequently go undiagnosed (eg, Baugh et al,1 Kerr et al,12 Kroshus et al,13 Llewellyn et al,14 Torres et al24).”
BackgroundInjury-related predictors of symptom severity following sports-related concussion
Merritt, V., Rabinowitz, A. R., & Arnett, P. (2015) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2015.1004303 · Cited by 60
“Nonetheless, there is some precedent within the sports concussion literature of utilizing retrospective symptom reporting as a reliable and valid method for predicting postinjury outcome (Llewellyn et al., 2014; McNally et al., 2013; Yeates et al., 2009).”
No Clinical Predictors of Postconcussion Musculoskeletal Injury in College Athletes
Buckley, T. A., Howard, C. M., Oldham, J. R., Lynall, R., Swanik, C., & Getchell, N. (2020) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002269 · Cited by 54
“Concussions that occurred before college were not an exclusion criterion because concussion reporting reliability is notoriously poor (40).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBaugh, C. M., Meehan, W. P., III, Kroshus, E., McGuire, T. G., & Hatfield, L. A. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6161 · Cited by 59
Determinants of Coach Communication About Concussion Safety in US Collegiate Sport
Kroshus, E., Baugh, C. M., Hawrilenko, M., & Daneshvar, D. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-014-9683-y · Cited by 46
“Athletes who sustain concussions are at risk of acute and prolonged neurologic consequences [4–8].”
BackgroundUndurti, A., Colasurdo, E. A., Sikkema, C. L., Schultz, J. S., Peskind, E. R., Pagulayan, K. F., & Wilkinson, C. W. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00072 · Cited by 44
“Gynecol Endocrinol (2015) 31(7):506–10.”
InfluentialNavarro, S., Sokunbi, O. F., Haeberle, H. S., Schickendantz, M., Mont, M. A., Figler, R. A., & Ramkumar, P. (2017) · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/2325967117740847 · Cited by 44
“Additionally, since many football concussions go unreported, there may be multiple players in the nonconcussion group who sustained injuries that were not detected or reported, thus leading to an underrepresentation in the concussion group.(11) Furthermore, it is possible that many players sustained concussions before…”
BackgroundKerr, Z., Register-Mihalik, J., Kay, M. C., Defreese, J., Marshall, S., & Guskiewicz, K. (2018) · American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546517728264 · Cited by 44
Flao, E. L., Siegmund, G., & Borotkanics, R. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01574-y · Cited by 43
Olfactory Function and Associated Clinical Correlates in Former National Football League Players
Alosco, M., Jarnagin, J., Tripodis, Y., Platt, M., Martin, B. M., Chaisson, C. E., Baugh, C. M., Fritts, N. G., Cantu, R., & Stern, R. (2017) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4536 · Cited by 43
Tapper, A., Gonzalez, D. A., Roy, É., & Niechwiej‐Szwedo, E. (2016) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1161214 · Cited by 44
Preliminary Evidence of a Dose-response for Continuing to Play on Recovery Time after Concussion
Charek, D., Elbin, R., Sufrinko, A., Schatz, P., D'Amico, N. R., Collins, M., & Kontos, A. (2020) · The journal of head trauma rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000476 · Cited by 39
“Results of repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a significant between-groups main effect for continued play status on recovery time (F(2,105) = 14.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPilots and athletes: Different concerns, similar concussion non-disclosure
Foster, C. A., D’Lauro, C. J., & Johnson, B. R. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215030 · Cited by 46
Postural Control Deficits After Repetitive Soccer Heading.
Caccese, J., Buckley, T., Tierney, R., Rose, W., Glutting, J., & Kaminski, T. (2018) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000709 · Cited by 38
Self-citationFactors Associated With Concussion Nondisclosure in Collegiate Student-Athletes.
Anderson, M., Petit, K., Wallace, J., Covassin, T., & Beidler, E. (2021) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0102-20 · Cited by 37
Delaney, J., Caron, J., Correa, J., & Bloom, G. A. (2018) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000495 · Cited by 37
Beidler, E., Wallace, J., Alghwiri, A. A., & O'Connor, S. (2020) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0575.19 · Cited by 35
“4 (16) General news outlets (eg, online, TV, radio, newspaper) 19.”
Hunzinger, K. J., Costantini, K. M., Swanik, C., & Buckley, T. A. (2020) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.10.013 · Cited by 34
Self-citationWallace, C., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., & van Donkelaar, P. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206466 · Cited by 34
Bazarian, J., Elbin, R., Casa, D., Hotz, G., Neville, C., Lopez, R., Schnyer, D. M., Yeargin, S., & Covassin, T. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37349 · Cited by 33
“3) Median (range) NA 16 (3-140) RTP ≥14 d NA 118 (57.”
Concussion Knowledge and Communication Behaviors of Collegiate Wrestling Coaches
Kroshus, E., Kerr, Z., Defreese, J., & Parsons, J. T. (2017) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1196417 · Cited by 32
Concussion induces focal and widespread neuromorphological changes.
Sussman, D., da Costa, L., Chakravarty, M., Pang, E., Taylor, M. J., & Dunkley, B. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.04.026 · Cited by 32
Engaging Teammates in the Promotion of Concussion Help Seeking
Kroshus, E., Garnett, B. R., Baugh, C. M., & Calzo, J. P. (2015) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198115602676 · Cited by 36
O'Connor, S., Geaney, D., & Beidler, E. (2020) · Physician and sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.2019.1671141 · Cited by 31
“Conflicting findings have been noted in previous research examining how gender impacts concussion non-disclosure, with some studies noting current [12] and retired [13] male collegiate student-athletes were less likely to report a suspected concussion, and other research showing no difference [30].”
ResultDecreased Anticipatory Postural Adjustments During Gait Initiation Acutely Post-Concussion
Buckley, T., Oldham, J. R., Munkasy, B., & Evans, K. M. (2017) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.002 · Cited by 31
Self-citationClark, R., & Stanfill, A. (2019) · Journal of Trauma Nursing · doi:10.1097/jtn.0000000000000468 · Cited by 30
A New Game Plan for Concussion Education
Kroshus, E., & Chrisman, S. (2019) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198119859414 · Cited by 30
“However, concussions continue to occur, and concussion underreporting continues to be endemic (Llewellyn et al., 2014; Meehan et al., 2013; Register-Mihalik et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSchmidt, J. D., Weber, M. L., Suggs, D., Bierema, L., Miller, L., Reifsteck, F., Courson, R. W., Hoff, R., Dill, K., & Dunham, J. (2020) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6637 · Cited by 29
Utility of the Validity-10 scale across the recovery trajectory following traumatic brain injury
Lippa, S. M., Lange, R. T., Bailie, J. M., Kennedy, J. E., Brickell, T. A., & French, L. M. (2016) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2015.01.0009 · Cited by 33
“Underreporting of TBI and postconcussive symptoms is a particular concern in athletes [6–10].”
BackgroundA Data-Driven Approach to Unlikely, Possible, Probable, and Definite Acute Concussion Assessment
Garcia, G.-G. P., Lavieri, M. S., Jiang, R.-W., McAllister, T., McCrea, M., & Broglio, S. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6098 · Cited by 28
Management of concussion in soccer
Hubertus, V., Marklund, N., & Vajkoczy, P. (2019) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/s00701-019-03807-6 · Cited by 28
Artificial Intelligence and the detection of pediatric concussion using epigenomic analysis
Bahado-Singh, R. O., Vishweswaraiah, S., Er, A., Aydas, B., Türkoğlu, O., Taşkın, B. D., Duman, M., Yılmaz, D., & Radhakrishna, U. (2019) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146510 · Cited by 27
Marshall, C. M., Chan, N., Tran, P., & DeMatteo, C. (2018) · Physician and sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.2018.1542258 · Cited by 25
Concussion management in US college football: progress and pitfalls
Baugh, C. M., & Kroshus, E. (2015) · Concussion · doi:10.2217/cnc.15.6 · Cited by 22
Kay, M. C., Hennink-Kaminski, H., Kerr, Z., Gildner, P., Ingram, B. M., Cameron, K., Houston, M. N., Linnan, L., Marshall, S., Peck, K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2021.09.006 · Cited by 23
Concussion Knowledge and Reporting Behaviors Among Collegiate Athletes
McAllister-Deitrick, J., Beidler, E., Wallace, J., & Anderson, M. (2020) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000833 · Cited by 23
Sullivan, L., Pursell, L., & Molcho, M. (2018) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyy034 · Cited by 23
Concussion History, Reporting Behaviors, Attitudes, and Knowledge in Jockeys.
O'Connor, S., Warrington, G., Whelan, G., McGoldrick, A., & Cullen, S. (2018) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000658 · Cited by 23
“1% potentially unrecognized).(5) Underreporting of concussions is a serious cause for concern, and the lack of a timely medical evaluation and management of a concussion could lead to a worsening of symptoms and possible catastrophic consequences,(18) particularly if the jockey sustains a second impact while still suf…”
BackgroundSimmons, M. M., Swedler, D., & Kerr, Z. (2017) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.4.03 · Cited by 23
Lininger, M., Wayment, H., Huffman, A. H., Craig, D. I., & Irving, L. H. (2017) · Athletic Training & Sports Health Care · doi:10.3928/19425864-20161116-01 · Cited by 23
Milroy, J. J., Wyrick, D., Rulison, K. L., Sanders, L., & Mendenhall, B. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.01.027 · Cited by 21
“Among high school and college athletes, more than 50% of potential sport-related concussions go unreported [3].”
BackgroundKroshus, E., Chrisman, S. P. D., Milroy, J. J., & Baugh, C. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2017-0036 · Cited by 28
Weber, M. L., Suggs, D., Bierema, L., Miller, L., Reifsteck, F., & Schmidt, J. D. (2019) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1568573 · Cited by 21
Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Chrisman, S., Drescher, S., Schiff, M., & Rivara, F. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4100 · Cited by 21
Repetitive Head Impacts in Football Do Not Impair Dynamic Postural Control
Buckley, T., Oldham, J. R., Watson, D., Murray, N., Munkasy, B., & Evans, K. M. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001761 · Cited by 20
“Concussion history was not utilized as a covariate due to established challenges in accurately ascertaining lifetime concussion history (40).”
Self-citationDo as I say: contradicting beliefs and attitudes towards sports concussion in Australia
Pearce, A. J., Young, J. A., Parrington, L., & Aimers, N. (2016) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1241420 · Cited by 21
Concussion reporting, knowledge and attitudes in Irish amateur gaelic games athletes.
Leahy, R., Farrington, S., Whyte, E., & O'Connor, S. (2020) · Physical Therapy in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.06.004 · Cited by 19
Concussion Evaluation Patterns Among US Adults
Womack, L. S., Breiding, M., & Daugherty, J. (2022) · The journal of head trauma rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000756 · Cited by 18
Stanbouly, D., Murphy, R., Murphy, T., McDoniell, J., Lee, K. C., & Chuang, S. K. (2021) · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1007/s10006-021-01004-3 · Cited by 18
Waltzman, D., Daugherty, J., Snedaker, K., Bouton, J., & Wang, D. H. (2020) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1793388 · Cited by 18
Impairments in Dynamic Postural Control across Concussion Clinical Milestones
Buckley, T., Murray, N., Munkasy, B., Oldham, J. R., Evans, K. M., & Clouse, B. A. (2020) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2019.6910 · Cited by 18
“Previous concussion history was similar between groups; however, concussion reporting and recall are inherently problematic and thus the influence of concussion history remains to be elucidated.(1,13,60)”
BackgroundSelf-citationExamination of collegiate student-athlete concussion reporting intentions and behavior
Rawlins, M. L. W., Suggs, D., Bierema, L., Miller, L., Reifsteck, F., & Schmidt, J. D. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Research · doi:10.18053/jctres.05.2020s4.005 · Cited by 18
“Authors estimate approximately 50% of concussions goes unreported [2-8].”
BackgroundUnited States Air Force Academy Cadets' Perceived Costs of Concussion Disclosure.
Rawlins, M. L. W., Johnson, B. R., Register-Mihalik, J., DeAngelis, K., Schmidt, J. D., & D'Lauro, C. J. (2019) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usz162 · Cited by 18
Content, Delivery, and Effectiveness of Concussion Education for US College Coaches
Kroshus, E., Baugh, C. M., & Daneshvar, D. (2016) · Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000272 · Cited by 18
Rawlins, M. L. W., Bacon, C. E. W., Tomporowski, P., Gay, J., Bierema, L., & Schmidt, J. D. (2021) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0392-19 · Cited by 17
Feinberg, C., Mayes, K. D., Portman, E., Carr, C., & Mannix, R. (2023) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2023-331220 · Cited by 17
Zuleger, T. M., Slutsky‐Ganesh, A. B., Anand, M., Kim, H., Warren, S. M., Grooms, D. R., Foss, K. D. B., Riley, M. A., Yuan, W., Gore, R. K., et al. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14314 · Cited by 17
Kerr, Z., Zuckerman, S., Register-Mihalik, J., Wasserman, E., McLeod, T. V., Dompier, T. P., Comstock, R., & Marshall, S. W. (2017) · Neurologic clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2017.03.001 · Cited by 16
Investigating a Novel Measure of Brain Networking Following Sports Concussion
Broglio, S., Rettmann, A., Greer, J., Brimacombe, S., Moore, B., Narisetty, N. N., He, X., & Eckner, J. (2016) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0042-107250 · Cited by 16
“Indeed, athletes are known to suppress symptom reports as they may be unaware they are related to concussion, or they have a strong desire to return to play prior to recovery [18, 34, 41, 44, 55].”
BackgroundSport-Related Concussion Reporting and Coach-Athlete Attachment Among Collegiate Student-Athletes
Milroy, J. J., Hebard, S., Kroshus, E., & Wyrick, D. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2017-0029 · Cited by 14
Schmidt, J. D., Suggs, D., Rawlins, M. L. W., Bierema, L., Miller, L., Courson, R. W., & Reifsteck, F. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Research · doi:10.18053/jctres.05.2020s4.009 · Cited by 13
“these results, finding concussion care seeking rates at ~50% [2-5].”
BackgroundRelationship of athletic and academic identity to concussion reporting intentions.
Wayment, H., Huffman, A. H., Lane, T. S., & Lininger, M. (2019) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2019.04.003 · Cited by 13
Concussion and National Hockey League Player Performance: An Advanced Hockey Metrics Analysis.
Buckley, T., Bryk, K., Pelt, K. V. V., Broglio, S., East, S. A., Zuckerman, S., & Kuhn, A. W. (2019) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-200-18 · Cited by 13
Self-citationHunzinger, K. J., Radzak, K., Costantini, K., Swanik, C., & Buckley, T. A. (2020) · BMJ Military Health · doi:10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001589 · Cited by 12
Self-citationChallenges Faced by Collegiate Athletic Trainers, Part II: Treating Concussed Student-Athletes.
Bowman, T. G., Singe, S. M., Lacy, A. M. P., & Register-Mihalik, J. (2020) · Journal of athletic training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-85-19 · Cited by 12
“8%), but these authors relied on the participants’ understanding of what was and was not a concussion.(9) Although these investigations highlight the challenges of diagnosing patients with concussions, the presence of ATs was associated with increases in the diagnosis rate and the implementation of safe return-to-play…”
BackgroundKroshus, E., Hoopes, T., Bernstein, E., Chrisman, S., & Rivara, F. (2019) · Journal of health communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2019.1668512 · Cited by 12
Using the health belief model to predict concussion-reporting intentions and behaviour
Rawlins, M. L. W., Bacon, C. E. W., Tomporowski, P., Gay, J., Bierema, L., & Schmidt, J. D. (2020) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1831069 · Cited by 11
Differential Effects of Acute and Multiple Concussions on Gait Initiation Performance
Buckley, T., Munkasy, B., Krazeise, D. A., Oldham, J. R., Evans, K. M., & Clouse, B. A. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.03.018 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Llewellyn, T., Burdette, G. T., Joyner, A. B., & Buckley, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Valdosta State University (US)
- Georgia Southern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Llewellyn, Tracy
- Venue
- Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-79
- ISSN
- 1050-642X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066332029
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
- Keywords
- concussion, collegiate student-athletes, concussion reporting, concussion symptoms, post-concussion symptoms, concussion education, college athletics
- MeSH terms
- Athletic Injuries, Brain Concussion, Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, United States, Universities, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
