The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Concussion Reporting Rates at the Conclusion of an Intercollegiate Athletic Career
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the current reported, unreported, and potentially unrecognized concussion rates among collegiate student-athletes who have completed their collegiate athletic career. DESIGN: Retrospective survey. SETTING: College and University athletic training rooms. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred sixty-one collegiate student-athletes (56.5% women; aged 21.5 ± 1.3; 3.7 ± 1.0 years of collegiate athletic experience) from 10 institutions who had either completed their intercollegiate athletic eligibility or were no longer participating. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The self-reported concussion rate, the unreported rate and reasons, and the potentially unrecognized concussion rate. RESULTS: The self-reported concussion rate was 33.5% (54/161), and 22.2% (12) self-reported at least 3 concussions. The unreported rate was 11.8% (19/161), and the potentially unrecognized rate was 26.1% (42/161) with the most common unrecognized symptom being "knocked silly/seen stars" (23.6% [38/161]). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, 49.7% of all respondents (80/161) reported 1 acknowledged, unreported, or potential concussion. The unreported rate was lower than previous high school studies; however, the potentially unrecognized rate remains high and should be clinically concerning. These findings suggest educational interventions targeting collegiate student-athletes should remain and continue to focus on identifying concussion symptoms and dispelling the common misconception that "bell ringers" and "dings" are not concussions.
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“We used the National Patient Register, as adopted by previous studies [8,15,16], to ascertain TBI cases. This allowed comprehensive information on all individuals who sought medical treatment for their injuries, but will have underestimated milder forms of TBI, for example of the type prevalent in sports-related injuries [53–56].”
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Kindliches Schädel-Hirn-Trauma – Gehirnerschütterung
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Metadata
- Authors
- Llewellyn, T., Burdette, G. T., Joyner, A. B., & Buckley, T. A.
- Affiliations
- Valdosta State University (US)
- Georgia Southern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Llewellyn, Tracy
- Venue
- Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-79
- ISSN
- 1050-642X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066332029
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports injuries and prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
- Keywords
- concussion, collegiate student-athletes, concussion reporting, concussion symptoms, post-concussion symptoms, concussion education, college athletics
- MeSH terms
- Athletic Injuries, Brain Concussion, Female, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies, United States, Universities, Young Adult
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