The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Basic pathogenetic mechanisms in silicosis: current understanding
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Silicosis continues to be a common cause of chronic lung diseases, despite evidence that these diseases can be prevented by environmental dust control. Silicosis has been studied extensively by basic and clinical scientists, yet little is known about the crucial cellular and molecular mechanisms that initiate and propagate the process of inflammation and scarring. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent in vivo, in vitro, and human studies have focused on several main areas of investigation into the causes and processes of the development of silicosis. These areas of investigation include the variability of pathogenic potential of different varieties of silica; the role of activated alveolar macrophages products in the development and progression of silicosis; and the direct role played by the silica particle surface in triggering adverse biologic reactions, such as generating ROS and RNS. The generation of oxidants by silica particles and by silica-activated cells results in cell and lung damage; increased expression of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-alpha, IL 1 beta, and TGF-beta; activation of cell signaling pathways, including the MAP kinase pathways; and phosphorylation and activation of specific transcription factors (e.g., NFkB). The ROS, RNS, and NO generated by the silica particles also induce apoptosis in macrophages and other cells. SUMMARY: Further research on the molecular mechanisms involved in the inflammatory processes important for progression to fibrotic diseases is needed for the development of effective treatment of silicosis. Potential therapeutic strategies include inhibition of cytokines such as IL-1, TNF alpha, the use of anti-oxidants, and the inhibition of apoptosis.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Likewise inflammatory responses are observed after exposure to other particulates such as found in diesel exhaust (5).”
From Innate Immune Activation Through Nalp3 Inflammasome Sensing of Asbestos and Silica (2008) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“The inhalation and deposition of particulate pollutants, such as diesel exhaust, asbestos, or silica, in the small airways is known to induce inflammatory responses leading to sustained inflammation, lung fibrosis, and cancer (22, 25).”
From Volcanic Ash Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Murine and Human Macrophages (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“IL-1 cytokines are potent mediators of innate immunity in response to crystalline silica exposure (23, 24) and have been implicated in the pathophysiology of human and experimental diseases (25, 26).”
From Volcanic Ash Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Murine and Human Macrophages (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
Citations
Cites
Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Asbestosis and Silicosis
MOSSMAN, B. T., & CHURG, A. (1998) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9707141 · Cited by 971
Fubini, B., & Hubbard, A. (2003) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00149-7 · Cited by 935
Requirement of tumour necrosis factor for development of silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis
Piguet, P. F., Collart, M. A., Grau, G. E., Sappino, A. P., & VASSALLI, P. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/344245a0 · Cited by 587
Reaction of superoxide with nitric oxide to form peroxonitrite in alkaline aqueous solution
Blough, N. V., & Zafiriou, O. C. (1985) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic00216a003 · Cited by 525
Zhang, Y., Lee, T. C., Guillemin, B., Yu, M. C., & Rom, W. N. (1993) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.150.9.4188 · Cited by 335
Self-citationVallyathan, V., Shi, X., Dalal, N. S., Irr, W., & Castranova, V. (1988) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/138.5.1213 · Cited by 327
Oxman, A. D., Muir, D. C. F., Shannon, H. S., Stock, S. R., Hnizdo, E., & Lange, H. J. (1993) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/148.1.38 · Cited by 299
Occupational Exposures: Evidence for a Causal Association with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Becklake, M. R. (1989) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_pt_2.s85 · Cited by 280
Piguet, P. F., Vesin, C., Grau, G. E., & Thompson, R. C. (1993) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/1043-4666(93)90024-y · Cited by 215
Schins, R. P. F., Duffin, R., Höhr, D., Knaapen, A. M., Shi, T., Weishaupt, C., Stone, V., Donaldson, K., & Borm, P. J. A. (2002) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx025558u · Cited by 198
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Working, 1997, Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum, 68, 1
- Sherson, 1990, J Occup Med, 32, 110
- Watanabe, 1987, J Clin Lab Immunol, 23, 45
- Davis, 1998, J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 17, 99
- Davis, 1998, J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 17, 99
- Barbarin, 2004, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 31, 78
- Zhang, 1999, Am J Physiol, 277, 743
- Iyer, 1996, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 141, 84, 10.1016/S0041-008X(96)80012-3 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–325 of 325
Wambui, D. W., Obi, O. N., Iverson, G., O'Brien, K. F., & Kearney, G. D. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.04.19.22274019
Joseph, P. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119807704.ch7
Cauvi, D. M., Hultman, P., & Pollard, K. M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.02004-3
Roden, A. C., Leslie, K. O., Elicker, B. M., & Colby, T. V. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139137201.018 · Cited by 2
Cauvi, D. M., Hultman, P. A., & Pollard, K. M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100601-6.02004-4
(2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-326-0_17
(2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-0738-6.00006-1
THE EXPOSOME, METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION AND SILICOSIS: A PULMONARY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STUDY
Thompson, J. A. (2022) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.11280
Uzunget, S. C., Ertürk, Z. K., Baran, T., & Uzunget, S. B. (2022) · Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory · doi:10.18663/tjcl.1132243
VI. Occupational Interstitial Lung Disease
Aoki, A., & Moriyama, H. (2022) · Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi · doi:10.2169/naika.111.1114
A 68-Year-Old Man With Chronic Cough
Duke, J. D., & Long, C. M. (2023) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197755877.003.0054
A solitary pulmonary nodule in a former glass blower mimicking a primary lung adenocarcinoma
Kuriyama, W., Oki, T., Iizuka, S., Otsuki, Y., & Nakamura, T. (2024) · International Journal of Surgery Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109399
Kumari, S., Singh, P., & Singh, R. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4761569
Study on Pathogenesis and Markers of Pneumoconiosis
梁, 晓. (2024) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2024.1482366
Inflammatory Cells of the Lung: Macrophages
Smith, L. C., Malaviya, R., Radbel, J. M., Laskin, J. D., & Laskin, D. L. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95488-4.00238-2
Nintedanib Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis in Mice With Silicosis
Huang, L., Liu, L., Tang, L., Tian, H., & Mao, L. (2025) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a3534
Preisser, A. M., Eisenhawer, C., Cerviș, L. I., von Deimling, A., Duell, M., Feder, I. S., Heise, B., Hofmann-Preiß, K., Jonigk, D. D., Kraus, T., et al. (2025) · Pneumologie · doi:10.1055/a-2594-6457
Alsohime, F., Sharif‐Askari, N. S., Alharbi, N. S., Alosaimi, M. F. A., & Halwani, R. (2025) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000548097
Simulated Regolith Testing of Origami-Based Covers for Space Robots
Hickey, B., & Pierre, R. S. (2025) · International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo) · doi:10.1109/isparo66239.2025.11437076
Bindini, E. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6dbe8c85z79ddz44f1z8e14z706ed367bb69
Preisser, A. M., Eisenhawer, C., Cerviș, L. I., Deimling, A., Duell, M., Feder, I. S., Heise, B., Hofmann-Preiß, K., Jonigk, D. D., Kraus, T., et al. (2026) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000553350 · Cited by 1
Abbasi, U., Saifuddin, M., Fatima, M., Gupta, G., Goh, K. W., Sahebkar, A., & Kesharwani, P. (2026) · Journal of drug targeting · doi:10.1080/1061186x.2026.2735989
Macrophages in vitro as a predictive model in polymer toxicology
Daly, P. (2009) · ERA
Rocha, D. R. (2010) · Americanae (AECID Library)
Metadata
- Authors
- Rimal, B., Greenberg, A. K., & Rom, W. N.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greenberg, Alissa K
- ORCID
- Rom, William N
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-173
- ISSN
- 1070-5287 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2116650911
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
- Keywords
- silicosis, silica, alveolar macrophages, reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, oxidative stress, inflammation, pulmonary fibrosis, cytokines, MAPK signaling, NF-κB, apoptosis, antioxidant therapy, cytokine inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Lung, Necrosis, Phagocytosis, Silicon Dioxide, Silicosis, Oxidative Stress, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review