The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Estimation of a Preference-Based Measure of Health From the SF-12
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The SF-12 is a multidimensional generic measure of health-related quality of life. It has become widely used in clinical trials and routine outcome assessment because of its brevity and psychometric performance, but it cannot be used in economic evaluation in its current form. OBJECTIVES: We sought to derive a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12 for use in economic evaluation and to compare it with the original SF-36 preference-based index. RESEARCH DESIGN: The SF-12 was revised into a 6-dimensional health state classification (SF-6D [SF-12]) based on an item selection process designed to ensure the minimum loss of descriptive information. SUBJECTS: A sample of 241 states defined by the SF-6D (of 7500) have been valued by a representative sample of 611 members of the UK general population using the standard gamble (SG) technique. ANALYSIS: Models are estimated of the relationship between the SF-6D (SF-12) and SG values and evaluated in terms of their coefficients, overall fit, and the ability to predict SG values for all health states. RESULTS: The models have produced significant coefficients for levels of the SF-6D (SF-12), which are robust across model specification. The coefficients are similar to those of the SF-36 version and achieve similar levels of fit. There are concerns with some inconsistent estimates and these have been merged to produce the final recommended model. As for the SF-36 model, there is evidence of over prediction of the value of the poorest health states. CONCLUSIONS: The SF-12 index provides a useful tool for researchers and policy makers wishing to assess the cost-effectiveness of interventions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes
Drummond, M. E., Sculpher, M. J., Torrance, G. W., O’Brien, B. J., & Stoddart, G. L. (2005) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198529446.001.0001 · Cited by 13,648
SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide
Ware, J. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,424
EuroQol: the current state of play
Brooks, R. (1996) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/0168-8510(96)00822-6 · Cited by 5,815
Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care.
Brazier, J. E., Harper, R., Jones, N. M., O'Cathain, A., Thomas, K. J., Usherwood, T., & Westlake, L. (1992) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160 · Cited by 4,653
Self-citation(1997) · doi:10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002 · Cited by 4,544
McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E., Rachel Lu, J. F., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1994) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199401000-00004 · Cited by 4,458
Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes
Wilson, S. H. (1987) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.41.4.355-a · Cited by 4,275
The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-36
Brazier, J., Roberts, J., & Deverill, M. (2002) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00130-8 · Cited by 3,026
Self-citationCross-Validation of Item Selection and Scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in Nine Countries
Gandek, B., Ware, J. E., Aaronson, N. K., Apolone, G., Bjorner, J. B., Brazier, J. E., Bullinger, M., Kaasa, S., Leplege, A., Prieto, L., et al. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00109-7 · Cited by 2,907
Self-citation
Cited by
Lamb, S. E., Jørstad‐Stein, E. C., Hauer, K., Becker, C., & on behalf of the Prevention of Falls Network Europe and Outcomes Consensus Group (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53455.x · Cited by 2,073
Fryback, D. G., Dunham, N. C., Palta, M., Hanmer, J., Buechner, J., Cherepanov, D., Herrington, S. A., Hays, R. D., Kaplan, R. M., Ganiats, T. G., et al. (2007) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e31814848f1 · Cited by 446
Valuation of the Child Health Utility 9D Index
Stevens, K. (2012) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/11599120-000000000-00000 · Cited by 416
Hanmer, J., Lawrence, W. F., Anderson, J. P., Kaplan, R. M., & Fryback, D. G. (2006) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x06290497 · Cited by 395
Hunt, K., Wyke, S., Gray, C. M., Anderson, A. S., Brady, A., Bunn, C., Donnan, P. T., Fenwick, E., Grieve, E., Leishman, J., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62420-4 · Cited by 394
Metadata
- Authors
- Brazier, J. E., & Roberts, J.
- Venue
- Medical Care
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 851-859
- ISSN
- 0025-7079 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965742808
- Cited by
- 1,292
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 26.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Estimation of a Preference-Based Measure of Health From the SF-12. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/01.mlr.0000135827.18610.0d
- The paper
- Brazier, J. E., & Roberts, J. (2004). The Estimation of a Preference-Based Measure of Health From the SF-12. Medical Care. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000135827.18610.0d
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.