The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Blockchain Technology: A Data Framework to Improve Validity, Trust, and Accountability of Information Exchange in Health Professions Education
Abstract
Health professions educators face multiple challenges, among them the need to adapt educational methods to new technologies. In the last decades, multiple new digital platforms have appeared in the learning arena, including massive open online courses and social-media-based education. The major critique of these novel methods is the lack of the ability to ascertain the origin, validity, and accountability of the knowledge that is created, shared, and acquired. Recently, a novel technology based on secured data storage and transmission, called blockchain, has emerged as a way to generate networks where validity, trust, and accountability can be created. Conceptually, blockchain is an open, public, distributed, and secure digital registry where information transactions are secured and have a clear origin, explicit pathways, and concrete value. Health professions education based on blockchain will potentially allow improved tracking of content and the individuals who create it, quantify educational impact on multiple generations of learners, and build a relative value of educational interventions. Furthermore, institutions adopting blockchain technology would be able to provide certification and credentialing of health care professionals with no intermediaries. There is potential for blockchain to significantly change the future of health professions education and radically transform how patients, professionals, educators, and learners interact around safe, valid, and accountable information.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“ProCredEx, based in the USA, has created a medical credential verification system based on the R3 Corda blockchain protocol (Funk et al. 2018).”
From Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technology in E-Health (2021) · cites this paper as Funk et al. 2018
Citations
Cites
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND VALUE CREATION: THE ROLE OF INTRAFIRM NETWORKS.
Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/257085 · Cited by 6,035
Rigor in Qualitative Research: The Assessment of Trustworthiness
Krefting, L. (1991) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.45.3.214 · Cited by 4,174
Competency-based medical education: Theory to practice.
Frank, J. R., Snell, L. S., Cate, O. T., Holmboe, E. S., Carraccio, C., Swing, S. R., Harris, P., Glasgow, N. J., Campbell, C., Dath, D., et al. (2010) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2010.501190 · Cited by 2,883
The Impact of E-Learning in Medical Education
Ruiz, J. G., Mintzer, M. J., & Leipzig, R. M. (2006) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-200603000-00002 · Cited by 2,240
A postmodern Pandora's box: anti-vaccination misinformation on the internet
Kata, A. (2010) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.022 · Cited by 1,208
Nuts and Bolts of Entrustable Professional Activities
ten Cate, O. (2013) · Journal of Graduate Medical Education · doi:10.4300/jgme-d-12-00380.1 · Cited by 1,018
AMEE Guide 32: e-Learning in medical education Part 1: Learning, teaching and assessment
Ellaway, R., & Masters, K. (2008) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.1080/01421590802108331 · Cited by 652
Social Media Use in Medical Education: A Systematic Review
Cheston, C. C., Flickinger, T. E., & Chisolm, M. S. (2013) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31828ffc23 · Cited by 638
Competency-based medical education in postgraduate medical education
Iobst, W. F., Sherbino, J., Cate, O. T., Richardson, D. L., Dath, D., Swing, S. R., Harris, P., Mungroo, R., Holmboe, E. S., Frank, J. R., et al. (2010) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2010.500709 · Cited by 478
Glassick, C. E. (2000) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-200009000-00007 · Cited by 430
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blockchain technology in healthcare: a systematic review
Agbo, C. C., Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare7020056 · Cited by 1,131
Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review and Directions for Future Research
Khezr, S., Moniruzzaman, M., Yassine, A., & Benlamri, R. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9091736 · Cited by 575
Blockchain-Based Applications in Education: A Systematic Review
Alammary, A. S., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M. M., & Gillani, S. A. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9122400 · Cited by 543
Mackey, T. K., Kuo, T.-T., Gummadi, B., Clauson, K. A., Church, G. M., Grishin, D., Obbad, K., Barkovich, R. J., & Palombini, M. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1296-7 · Cited by 342
A Novel Smart Healthcare Design, Simulation, and Implementation Using Healthcare 4.0 Processes
Kumar, A., Krishnamurthi, R., Nayyar, A., Sharma, K., Grover, V., & Hossain, E. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004790 · Cited by 303
Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technology in E-Health
Tagde, P., Tagde, S., Bhattacharya, T., Tagde, P., Chopra, H., Akter, R., Kaushik, D., & Rahman, M. H. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16223-0 · Cited by 281
A Systematic Review of Blockchain in Healthcare: Frameworks, Prototypes, and Implementations
Chukwu, E., & Garg, L. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2969881 · Cited by 299
Blockchain technology and enterprise operational capabilities: An empirical test
Pan, X.-F., Pan, X.-Y., Song, M.-L., Ai, B., & Yang, M. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.002 · Cited by 251
Blockchain in education management: present and future applications
Bhaskar, P., Tiwari, C. K., & Joshi, A. (2020) · Interactive Technology and Smart Education · doi:10.1108/itse-07-2020-0102 · Cited by 293
A survey of blockchain from security perspective
Dasgupta, D., Shrein, J. M., & Gupta, K. D. (2019) · Journal of Banking and Financial Technology · doi:10.1007/s42786-018-00002-6 · Cited by 204
Exploring Research in Blockchain for Healthcare and a Roadmap for the Future
Kassab, M., DeFranco, J. F., Malas, T., Laplante, P. A., Destefanis, G., & Neto, V. V. G. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing · doi:10.1109/tetc.2019.2936881 · Cited by 184
Wan, Y., Gao, Y.-C., & Hu, Y.-M. (2022) · Technological forecasting & social change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121540 · Cited by 143
Healthcare Applications Using Blockchain Technology: Motivations and Challenges
Ramzan, S., Aqdus, A., Ravi, V., Koundal, D., Amin, R., & Ghamdi, M. A. A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3189734 · Cited by 142
Almeman, A. A. (2024) · Journal of Health Population and Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s41043-024-00550-2 · Cited by 165
Applications of Blockchain in the Medical Field: Narrative Review
Xie, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, H., Liu, P., Liu, S., Huo, T., Duan, Y.-Y., Dong, Z., Lu, L., & Ye, Z. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/28613 · Cited by 102
Fatoum, H. A., Hanna, S., Halamka, J. D., Sicker, D., Spangenberg, P., & Hashmi, S. K. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/19846 · Cited by 99
Lei, M., Xu, L., Liu, T., Liu, S., & Sun, C. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11152262 · Cited by 99
Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and healthcare: the tripod of future—a narrative review
Bathula, A., Gupta, S. K., Merugu, S., Saba, L., Khanna, N. N., Laird, J. R., Sanagala, S. S., Singh, R. K., Garg, D., Fouda, M. M., et al. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5 · Cited by 110
Agbo, C. C., & Mahmoud, Q. H. (2020) · International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics · doi:10.4018/ijhisi.2020070105 · Cited by 84
Pesapane, F., Bracchi, D., Mulligan, J. F., Linnikov, A. S., Maslennikov, O. V., Lanzavecchia, M. B., Tantrige, P. M., Stasolla, A., Biondetti, P., Giuggioli, P. F., et al. (2021) · Radiation · doi:10.3390/radiation1040022 · Cited by 81
Accountability in a Permissioned Blockchain: Formal Analysis of Hyperledger Fabric
Graf, M., Küsters, R., & Rausch, D. (2020) · IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy · doi:10.1109/eurosp48549.2020.00023 · Cited by 55
Ontology of Education Using Blockchain: Time Based Protocol
Hardini, M. G., Aini, Q., Rahardja, U., I’zzaty, R. D., & Faturahman, A. (2020) · International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS) · doi:10.1109/icoris50180.2020.9320807 · Cited by 54
Exploring applications of blockchain in healthcare: road map and future directions
Singh, Y., Jabbar, M. A., Shandilya, S. K., Вовк, О., & Hnatiuk, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1229386 · Cited by 62
Inclusive learning using industry 4.0 technologies: addressing student diversity in modern education
Ahmad, I., Sharma, S., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Gupta, L. R., Thakur, A. K., Priyadarshi, N., & Twala, B. (2024) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2024.2330235 · Cited by 37
Martínez‐Navalón, J. G., Gelashvili, V., & Gómez-Ortega, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750527 · Cited by 46
ESR white paper: blockchain and medical imaging
European Society of Radiology (ESR), Kotter, E., Martí‐Bonmatí, L., Brady, A. P., & deSouza, N. M. (2021) · Insights into Imaging · doi:10.1186/s13244-021-01029-y · Cited by 40
Bibliometric Analysis of the Blockchain Scientific Evolution: 2014–2020
Luo, J., Hu, Y., & Bai, Y. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3092192 · Cited by 37
Benefits of Blockchain Initiatives for Value-Based Care: Proposed Framework
Zhang, R., George, A., Kim, J., Johnson, V., & Ramesh, B. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/13595 · Cited by 35
Kumar, A., Sharma, D. K., Nayyar, A., Singh, S., & Yoon, B. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20102868 · Cited by 32
Ezzi, F., Jarboui, A., & Mouakhar, K. (2022) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-022-00946-7 · Cited by 34
Kwok, A. O. J., & Treiblmaier, H. (2022) · Asia Pacific Education Review · doi:10.1007/s12564-021-09735-4 · Cited by 30
Investigating Quality Requirements for Blockchain-Based Healthcare Systems
Kassab, M., DeFranco, J. F., Malas, T., Destefanis, G., & Neto, V. V. G. (2019) · IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain (WETSEB) · doi:10.1109/wetseb.2019.00014 · Cited by 29
Towards a Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Energy Marketplace
Mezquita, Y., González, A. B. G., del Rey, A. M., Prieto, J., & Corchado, J. M. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15093046 · Cited by 26
Ezzi, F., Abida, M., & Jarboui, A. (2022) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-022-00892-4 · Cited by 22
Proposed Implementation of Blockchain in British Columbia’s Health Care Data Management
Cadoret, D., Kailas, T., Velmovitsky, P. E., Morita, P. P., & Igboeli, O. O. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20897 · Cited by 26
Democratising systems of innovations based on Blockchain platform technologies
Ünalan, S., & Ozcan, S. (2020) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-07-2018-0147 · Cited by 26
Piano Automatic Computer Composition by Deep Learning and Blockchain Technology
Li, H. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031155 · Cited by 20
Verde, F., Stanzione, A., Romeo, V., Cuocolo, R., Maurea, S., & Brunetti, A. (2019) · Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10278-019-00246-8 · Cited by 20
Chawla, S., Prakash, G., Singh, G., & Kaur, J. (2024) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12716-w · Cited by 18
Kıyak, Y. S. (2024) · Medical Science Educator · doi:10.1007/s40670-024-02146-1 · Cited by 24
Blockchain Revolutionizing in Emergency Medicine: A Scoping Review of Patient Journey through the ED
Wu, T.-C., & Ho, C. B. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11182497 · Cited by 20
Khurshid, A., Rajeswaren, V., & Andrews, S. B. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16887 · Cited by 19
Blockchain Technology, Enterprise Risk and Enterprise Performance
Zhen, Y., Qiao, W., Wang, R., & Wang, W. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010070 · Cited by 18
Aljumah, A. I. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152115510 · Cited by 17
Özdağoğlu, G., Damar, M., & Özdağoğlu, A. (2019) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29739-8_27 · Cited by 17
Regulatory issues for artificial intelligence in radiology
Pesapane, F., Suter, M. B., Codari, M., Patella, F., Volonté, C., & Sardanelli, F. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819178-1.00052-6 · Cited by 16
Research on low-carbon supply chain emission reduction strategies based on blockchain technology
Wang, F., & Zhang, L. (2024) · RAIRO Oper. Res. · doi:10.1051/ro/2024185 · Cited by 12
VerifyMed-A blockchain platform for transparent trust in virtualized healthcare
Rensaa, J.-A. H., Gligoroski, D., Kralevska, K., Hasselgren, A., & Faxvaag, A. (2020) · International Electronics Communication Conference (IECC) · doi:10.1145/3409934.3409946 · Cited by 15
Revolutionary Dentistry through Blockchain Technology
Hassani, H., Norouzi, K., Ghodsi, A., & Huang, X. (2023) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc7010009 · Cited by 16
Blockchain Adoption and Financial Distress: Mediating Role of Information Asymmetry
Souissi, Y., Ezzi, F., & Jarboui, A. (2023) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-023-01263-3 · Cited by 13
The application of blockchain technology in smart sustainable energy business model
Liu, Y., Li, Z., & Huang, L. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.002 · Cited by 14
Academic Projects on Certification Management Using Blockchain- A Review
Bathula, A., Gupta, S. K., Merugu, S., & Sanagala, S. S. (2022) · International Conference on Recent Trends in Microelectronics, Automation, Computing and Communications Systems (ICMACC) · doi:10.1109/icmacc54824.2022.10093679 · Cited by 12
Potential Uses of Blockchain Technology for Outcomes Research on Opioids
Gonzales, A., Smith, S. R., Dullabh, P., Hovey, L. S., Heaney-Huls, K., Robichaud, M. O., & Boodoo, R. (2021) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/16293 · Cited by 13
SkillCheck: An Incentive-based Certification System using Blockchains
Gupta, J., & Nath, S. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC) · doi:10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169457 · Cited by 10
Digital Technologies and Sustainable Development: An Insight From Corporate Sector
Javeed, S. A., Yang, X., Latief, R., Ong, T. S., & Li, J. (2025) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.3319 · Cited by 11
Blockchain, IoT and Fog Computing for Smart Education Management
Chaiyarak, S., Koednet, A., & Nilsook, P. (2020) · International Journal of Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.46300/9109.2020.14.7 · Cited by 9
Cabrera, D., Nickson, C. P., Roland, D., Hall, E., & Ankel, F. (2021) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/28770 · Cited by 8
Self-citationKıyak, Y. S., Poor, A., Budakoğlu, I. İ., & Çoşkun, Ö. (2022) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-022-00013-y · Cited by 8
Academic Blockchain: An Application of Blockchain Technology in Education System
Kumaresh, S. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-5616-6_31 · Cited by 8
Online quiz implementation using blockchain technology for result tampering prevention
Tentea, E.-C., & Ionescu, V. M. (2019) · International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) · doi:10.1109/ecai46879.2019.9041980 · Cited by 7
Exploring the Innovative Blockchain-Based Application of Online Learning System in University
Xue, L., Fu, R., Lin, D., Kuok, K., Huang, C., Su, J., & Hong, W. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90785-3_8 · Cited by 6
Conceptual Framework of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Saudi Public Hospitals Using TOE Framework
Khwaji, A. A., Alsahafi, Y. A., & Hussain, F. K. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14314-4_8 · Cited by 7
AUC: Accountable Universal Composability
Graf, M., Küsters, R., & Rausch, D. (2023) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179384 · Cited by 5
Blockchain and Holochain in Medical Education from Planetary Health and Climate Change Perspectives
Kıyak, Y. S. (2023) · Revista Española de Educación Médica · doi:10.6018/edumed.560581 · Cited by 5
Research on Trust Influence of Building Supply Chain Members Based on Blockchain Technology
Sun, C., & Wang, M. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/525/1/012019 · Cited by 5
Alfaidi, A., & Semwal, S. K. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98012-2_60 · Cited by 5
Trust in the Context of Blockchain Applications
You, S., Radivojevic, K., Nabrzyski, J., & Brenner, P. R. (2022) · International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA) · doi:10.1109/bcca55292.2022.9922068 · Cited by 4
Establishment of Music Emotion Model Based on Blockchain Network Environment
Xu, K. (2020) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2020/8870886 · Cited by 4
Alanazi, A. M. M. (2020) · International Journal for Quality Research · doi:10.24874/ijqr14.04-05 · Cited by 4
Blockchain for Credentialing and Academic Record-Keeping
Babu, S., Anbumozhi, A., Praveenkumar, S., Vasudevan, N., & Kaliamoorthy, V. (2025) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-2185-1.ch014 · Cited by 3
Singh, K., Krishna, C., & Kumar, D. (2023) · Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications · doi:10.2174/0126662558263462231020111428 · Cited by 4
Application Research of the New Mode of “Blockchain + Higher Education”
Ge, Z., & Hu, Y. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51431-0_61 · Cited by 3
Zhang, Y., Li, R., Wang, H., & Ge, Y. (2026) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105613 · Cited by 2
Privacy Issues in mHealth Systems Using Blockchain
Alfaidi, A., & Semwal, S. K. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98012-2_61 · Cited by 2
Unlocking the Potential of Non-Fungible Tokens: A Novel Approach for Privacy-Preserving in EHR
Ganegoda, B., & Kahandawaarachchi, K. A. D. C. P. (2023) · International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA) · doi:10.1109/skima59232.2023.10387303 · Cited by 2
Moradimokhles, H., Pourjamshidi, M., & Mozafari, O. (2024) · Majallah-i dānishkadah-i pizishkī.Dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī va khadamāt-i bihdāshtī- darmānī-i Tihrān./Majallah-i dānishkadah-i pizishkī.Dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī va khadamāt-i bihdāshtī- darmānī-i Tihrān. · doi:10.61186/edcj.17.55.138 · Cited by 3
Verifiable E-Voting with a Trustless Bulletin Board
Rausch, D., Huber, N., & Küsters, R. (2025) · IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW) · doi:10.1109/csf64896.2025.00033 · Cited by 2
Web-Based Information for Patients and Providers
Lejbkowicz, I. (2019) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0047-7.ch002 · Cited by 2
Application of Blockchain Technology to HealthCare Sector: A Review
Aleburu, D., Afolashade, K., Bondé, L., & Olujimi, A. (2020) · International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology · doi:10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v68i3p111 · Cited by 2
Thangeda, A. R., & Coleman, A. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58817-5_19 · Cited by 2
Blockchain applications in Healthcare: A model for researchPreprint
Zolfaghari, A. H., Daly, H., Nasiri, M., & Sharifian, R. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.05683 · Cited by 3
A Narrative Review of Blockchain in Healthcare: Applications and challenges
Sadi, Z. A., & Safaei, A. (2022) · Journal of Health and Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.34172/jhbmi.2022.07 · Cited by 1
Ölçme ve değerlendirmede yenilikçi yaklaşımlar: Blokzincir ve MST örneği
Bulut, G. (2025) · Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.51948/auad.1596445 · Cited by 1
Souissi, Y., & Jarboui, A. (2026) · Corporate Governance · doi:10.1108/cg-10-2024-0516 · Cited by 1
Potential Application of Blockchain Technology to Transform the Construction Industry
Rodrigo, N., Perera, S., Senaratne, S., & Jin, X. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95798-8_9 · Cited by 1
(2023) · Journal of Management · doi:10.38104/vadyba.2023.2.04 · Cited by 1
Model for diploma authentication using blockchain technology
Snegireva, D. A., Minbaleev, A., & Cherkasov, N. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0134400 · Cited by 1
Kıyak, Y. S., Budakoğlu, I. İ., & Çoşkun, Ö. (2024) · Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0054.7084 · Cited by 1
AI, Blockchain, and Cybersecurity
M., S. K. K., & Parkar, T. V. V. (2024) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8990-4.ch002 · Cited by 2
Donation Model Development Based on the Methodologies of Blockchain
Fu, M.-H. (2018) · International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design · doi:10.4018/ijismd.2018100102 · Cited by 1
Editor’s Pick: Regulatory and Ethical Issues in the New Era of Radiomics and Radiogenomics
Pesapane, F. (2020) · EMJ Radiology · doi:10.33590/emjradiol/19-00165 · Cited by 2
Blockchain-Based Distributed Deep Learning Task Assignment Scheme
Sun, S., Liu, Y., Ren, L., Tian, D., & Wei, Y. (2022) · Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89698-0_80 · Cited by 1
Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Industry
(2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-0365-4606-3 · Cited by 1
Blockchain in Healthcare: A Review
Saxena, R., Arora, D., Nagar, V., & Mahapatra, S. (2023) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22835-3_8 · Cited by 1
Revisión sistemática de la implementación de Blockchain en el sector educativo
Zambrano, E. R. M., Flores, P. D. C. J., Bastidas, J. P. T., Escobar, P. N. V., Marcillo, F., & Palacios, R. (2022) · Ciencias Huasteca Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior de Huejutla · doi:10.29057/esh.v10i19.8327
Sharma, V., & Lal, N. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-6081-8_27
Khan, H. A., & Shaikh, S. H. (2022) · Pakistan BioMedical Journal · doi:10.54393/pbmj.v5i1.231
Donation Model Development Based on the Methodologies of Blockchain
Fu, M.-H. (2020) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-5351-0.ch008
Secure Communication Scheme of Mobile Communication Terminal Based on Blockchain Technology
(2023) · Academic Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.38007/ajas.2023.040109
Metadata
- Authors
- Funk, E., Riddell, J., Ankel, F., & Cabrera, D.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cabrera, Daniel
- Venue
- Academic Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1791-1794
- ISSN
- 1040-2446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808136953
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 20.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Academic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Keywords
- blockchain, health professions education, information validity, trust, accountability, distributed ledger technology, data provenance
- MeSH terms
- Health Occupations, Humans, Social Responsibility, Educational Technology, Information Management, Trust
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review