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Long‐Term Outcomes in Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction Repaired With Absorbable Biologic Polymer Scaffold (Poly‐4‐Hydroxybutyrate)
Abstract
Introduction: After promising early outcomes in the use of absorbable biologic mesh for complex abdominal wall reconstruction, significant criticism has been raised over the longevity of these repairs after its 2-year resorption profile. Methods: This is the long-term (5-year) follow-up analysis of our initial experience with the absorbable polymer scaffold poly-4-hydroxybutyrate (P4HB) mesh compared with a consecutive contiguous group treated with porcine cadaveric mesh for complex abdominal wall reconstructions. Our clinical analysis was performed using Stata 14.2 and Excel 16.16.23. Results: After a 5-year follow-up period, the P4HB group (n = 31) experienced lower rates of reherniation (12.9% vs 38.1%; P = 0.017) compared with the porcine cadaveric mesh group (n = 42). The median interval in months to recurrent herniation was similar between groups (24.3 vs 20.8; P = 0.700). Multivariate logistic regression analysis on long-term outcomes identified smoking ( P = 0.004), African American race ( P = 0.004), and the use of cadaveric grafts ( P = 0.003) as risks for complication while smoking ( P = 0.034) and the use of cadaveric grafts ( P = 0.014) were identified as risks for recurrence. The long-term cost analysis showed that P4HB had a $10,595 per case costs savings over porcine cadaveric mesh. Conclusions: Our study identified the superior outcomes in clinical performance and a value-based benefit of absorbable biologic P4HB scaffold persisted after the 2-year resorption timeframe. Data analysis also confirmed the use of porcine cadaveric grafts independently contributed to the incidence of complications and recurrences.
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“Despite these promising results, long‐term data regarding mesh‐related complications after complete resorption of the P4HB mesh remain scarce [9].”
From Long‐Term Outcomes After Slowly Resorbable P4HB Mesh Implantation: A Multicenter Analysis From European Registry (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
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Research works printed but not linked: 29
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Cited by
van den Berg, R., Wieser, M., López‐Cano, M., Bueno‐Lledó, J., Köckerling, F., Chatzimavroudis, G., Gonella‐Pacchiotti, C., Stabilini, C., Ortega‐Deballon, P., Romain, B., et al. (2026) · World Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/wjs.70331 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Buell, J. F., Flaris, A. N., Raju, S., Hauch, A., Darden, M., & Parker, G. G.
- Affiliations
- Department of Surgery, Mission Health, HCA North Carolina, MAHEC, University of North Carolina, Asheville, NC
- Department of Surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA
- Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.
- Venue
- Annals of Surgery Open
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e032
- ISSN
- 2691-3593
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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