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Coffee consumption and gastric cancer: a pooled analysis from the Stomach cancer Pooling Project consortium
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the relationship between coffee and gastric cancer using a uniquely large dataset from an international consortium of observational studies on gastric cancer, including data from 18 studies, for a total of 8198 cases and 21 419 controls. Methods: A two-stage approach was used to obtain the pooled odds ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for coffee drinkers versus never or rare drinkers. A one-stage logistic mixed-effects model with a random intercept for each study was used to estimate the dose–response relationship. Estimates were adjusted for sex, age and the main recognized risk factors for gastric cancer. Results: Compared to never or rare coffee drinkers, the estimated pooled OR for coffee drinkers was 1.03 (95% CI, 0.94–1.13). When the amount of coffee intake was considered, the pooled ORs were 0.91 (95% CI, 0.81–1.03) for drinkers of 1–2 cups per day, 0.95 (95% CI, 0.82–1.10) for 3–4 cups, and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.79–1.15) for five or more cups. An OR of 1.20 (95% CI, 0.91–1.58) was found for heavy coffee drinkers (seven or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day). A positive association emerged for high coffee intake (five or more cups per day) for gastric cardia cancer only. Conclusions: These findings better quantify the previously available evidence of the absence of a relevant association between coffee consumption and gastric cancer.
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“A high consumption of ≥7 cups of coffee daily increased the risk of stomach cancer by 20%.”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [170]
In the citing paper
“When considering the amount of coffee consumed, the pooled ORs reached 0.91, 0.95, and 0.95 for 1–2, 3–4 and ≥5 cups daily.”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [170]
In the citing paper
“A pooled analysis including 18 studies, 8198 cases, and 21,419 controls reported no risk change in stomach cancer with an estimated OR of 1.03 (95% IC = 0.94–1.13) for coffee drinkers compared to rare or non-drinkers.”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [170]
In the citing paper
“A positive association was found for the intake of ≥5 cups of coffee daily and gastric cardia cancer [170].”
From Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update (2022) · cites this paper as [170]
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A case-control study of gastric cancer and diet in Italy
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Self-citationChemical Characterization and Antioxidant Properties of Coffee Melanoidins
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“European Journal of Cancer Prevention 2022, 31:117–127 Keywords: cardia cancer, case-control study, coffee, gastric cancer, pooled analysis aDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Branch of Medical Statistics, Biometry and Epidemiology “G.A. Maccacaro”, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, bHellenic Healt…”
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Cited by
Effects of Coffee on the Gastro-Intestinal Tract: A Narrative Review and Literature Update
Nehlig, A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14020399 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Martimianaki, G., Bertuccio, P., Alicandro, G., Pelucchi, C., Bravi, F., Carioli, G., Bonzi, R., Rabkin, C. S., Liao, L. M., Sinha, R., Johnson, K., Hu, J., Palli, D., Ferraroni, M., Lunet, N., Morais, S., Tsugane, S., Hidaka, A., Hamada, G. S., López-Carrillo, L., Hernández-Ramírez, R. U., Zaridze, D., Maximovitch, D., Aragonés, N., Martin, V., Ward, M. H., Vioque, J., Garcia de la Hera, M., Zhang, Z.-F., Kurtz, R. C., Lagiou, P., Lagiou, A., Trichopoulou, A., Karakatsani, A., Malekzadeh, R., Camargo, M. C., Curado, M. P., Boccia, S., Boffetta, P., Negri, E., & La Vecchia, C.
- Venue
- European Journal of Cancer Prevention
- Published
- 2021-09-17
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-127
- ISSN
- 0959-8278
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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