Using Newly Developed Software to Enhance the Efficiency of the Nursing Process in Patient Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract
The nursing process is a systematic decision-making method of problem-solving that increases the quality of patient care. Implementation of modern technology in nursing can reduce documentation time, make nursing care safer, and improve the quality of patient care. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of applying newly developed nursing process software on the efficiency of the nursing process in patient care. In this randomized clinical trial, 80 nursing students were randomly allocated into intervention (n = 40) and control (n = 40) groups. The student in the intervention group used the software to care for patients for two semesters. Students in the control group used routine hospital protocol to care for their patients. Modified Brooking nursing process measuring scale was used to evaluate the effectiveness of software before and after the intervention. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the mean efficiency score of the nursing process in the two groups after the intervention (P < .001). Using nursing process software leads to increasing the efficiency of the nursing process in patient care. Thus, providing executive support and electronic resources with relevant training for nursing students can be beneficial in students' education and be a practical application of the nursing process in caring for patients.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Various educational software programs have been developed to improve learners' efficiency in practicing patient care, performing accurate nursing diagnoses, and identifying patient conditions.
“Following this theory, various educational software programs have been developed to improve learners’ efficiency in practicing patient care [7], performing accurate nursing diagnoses [8], and identifying patient conditions [9].”
Cites
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
(1992) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.1992.tb00282.x · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Cuschieri, S. (2019) · Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.4103/sja.sja_559_18 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Koivunen, M. H., & Saranto, K. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12445 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
de Groot, K., Triemstra, M., Paans, W., & Francke, A. L. (2018) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.13919 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Challenges associated with the implementation of the nursing process: A systematic review
Tabrizi, F., Zamanzadeh, V., Valizadeh, L., Behshid, M., & Lotfi, M. (2015) · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research · doi:10.4103/1735-9066.161002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Baraki, Z., Girmay, F., Berhe, K. K., Gerensea, H., Gezehgne, D., & Teklay, H. (2017) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-017-0248-9 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Effectiveness of Nursing Process Use in Primary Care
Pérez‐Rivas, F. J., Martín‐Iglesias, S., del Cerro, J. L. P., Arenas, C. M., López, M. G., & Beamud-Lagos, M. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Knowledge · doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12073 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The implementation of the nursing process in lower‐income countries: An integrative review
Lotfi, M., Zamanzadeh, V., Valizadeh, L., Khajehgoodari, M., Rezaei, M. E., & Khalilzad, M. A. (2019) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.410 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Kasa, A. S. (2018) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3275-z · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Yılmaz, F. T., Sabancıoğulları, S., & Aldemir, K. (2015) · Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.15171/jcs.2015.027 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Computerized nursing process: development of a mobile technology for use with neonates
de Lima, J. J., Vieira, L. G. D., & Nunes, M. M. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0267 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Benedet, S. A., Gelbcke, F. L., Amante, L. N., Padilha, M. I., & de Pires, D. E. P. (2016) · Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online · doi:10.9789/2175-5361.2016.v8i3.4780-4788 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Silva, K. D. L., Évora, Y. D. M., & Cintra, C. S. J. (2015) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0104-1169.0302.2633 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Adereti, C. S., & Olaogun, A. A. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Knowledge · doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12232 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
MOBILE APP FOR NURSING PROCESS IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Araújo, J. L., Sant’Anna, H. C., Lima, E. D. F. A., Fioresi, M., Nascimento, L. D. C. N., & Primo, C. Ç. (2019) · Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0210 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Abebe, N. (2014) · Journal of Nursing & Care · doi:10.4172/2167-1168.1000149 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mainstreaming Kenya-Nursing Process in clinical settings: The case of Kenya
Wagoro, M. C. A., & Rakuom, C. P. (2015) · International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2015.07.002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Harerimana, A., & Mtshali, N. (2019) · International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100163 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Rajabpoor, M., Zarifnejad, G., Mohsenizadeh, S. M., Mazloum, S. R., Pourghaznein, T., Mashmoul, A., & Mohammad, A. (2018) · Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery · doi:10.29252/hnmj.28.2.137 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Keshk, L. I., Qalawa, S. A. A., & Ibrahim, N. M. I. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing · doi:10.15640/ijn.v5n2a4 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Software for systematization of nursing care in medical units
da Silva, M. G., Araújo, E. D. C., Moraes, C. R. S., & Gonçalves, L. H. T. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0386 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Plataforma PEnsinar®: a learning tool for teaching the nursing process
de Melo, É. C. A., Enders, B. C., & Basto, M. L. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0411 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A aplicação do processo de enfermagem informatizado: revisão integrativa
Domingos, C. S., Boscarol, G. T., Brinati, L. M., Dias, A. C., Souza, C. C., & Salgado, P. D. O. (2017) · Enfermería Global · doi:10.6018/eglobal.16.4.278061 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Parvan, K., Hosseini, F. A., Jasemi, M., & Thomson, B. (2021) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01378-6 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationEnsino do processo de enfermagem a graduandos com apoio de tecnologias da informática
Goyatá, S. L. T., Chaves, É. D. C. L., de Andrade, M. B. T., Pereira, R. J. D. S., & de Brito, T. R. P. (2012) · Acta Paulista de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/s0103-21002012000200014 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Nursing Students’ Perspectives about a Mobile Software on Nursing Process for Bedside Use
Sayadi, N., & Daryosh, R. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Computerized nursing process in critical care unit using the ICNP--Beta2.
Sasso, G. T. M. D., Peres, H. H., & Silveira, D. T. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Namnabati, M., Taleghani, F., Varzeshnejad, M., Yousefi, A., Karjoo, Z., & Safiri, S. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22038/ijn.2016.7854 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Freitas, L. C. M., Guedes, M. T. D. S., & Santiago, L. C. (2017) · Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online · doi:10.9789/2175-5361.2017.v9i2.536-544 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Assessment of Adherence with Lifestyle Modification and Drug Regimen: To Develop a Mobile App
Sehar, S. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Research · doi:10.24321/2455.9318.201829 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rahmani, M., Davarpanah, M., Naseri, M., Hamedpour, H., Hamedpour, R., & Mahmudbeik, B. (2017) · International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 32 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Khalil, C. A., Saab, A., Rahme, J., Jacques Bouaud, A., & Brigitte Séroussi, A. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-03272-w · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The analysis of nursing diagnoses determined by students for patients in rehabilitation units
Park, J.-E., & Jeong, S. (2022) · Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation · doi:10.12965/jer.2244336.168 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Shahzeydi, A., Jazi, Z. H., & Babaei, S. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31715 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bozzetti, M., Marcomini, I., Parma, M., Dordoni, E., Magna, E., Müller‐Staub, M., & Pendoni, R. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Knowledge · doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12504 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hanif, M., & Masih, S. (2023) · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v4i10.1113 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dwiarini, M., Hwang, G.-J., & Chang, C.-Y. (2026) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-026-04840-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Following this theory, various educational software programs have been developed to improve learners’ efficiency in practicing patient care [7], performing accurate nursing diagnoses [8], and identifying patient conditions [9].”
InfluentialTakashima, Y., Ito, H., Soriano, G. P., Yasuhara, Y., Osaka, K., Schoenhofer, S. O., & Tanioka, T. (2025) · Belitung Nursing Journal · doi:10.33546/bnj.3623 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mousazadeh, N., Bagherian, S., Hajihosseini, F., Nazari, R., & Moradi, N. (2025) · Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences · doi:10.34172/jqr.1497
- Authors
- Alsadat Hosseini, F., Parvan, K., Jasemi, M., Parizad, N., Esmaili Zabihi, R., & Aazami, S.
- Affiliations
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Venue
- CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing
- Published
- 2021-07-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 696-703
- ISSN
- 1538-2931 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-9774
- OpenAlex
- W3182091872
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- CIN Computers Informatics Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Keywords
- nursing process, nursing documentation, nursing students, nursing education, patient care efficiency, electronic health records, nursing informatics
- MeSH terms
- Patient Care, Humans, Nursing Process, Software, Students, Nursing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review