Cited by 224HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsLGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicyHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

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HIV epidemics among transgender women.

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Poteat, Tonia, Reisner, Sari L., Radix, Anita·2014·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

DOI 10.1097/coh.0000000000000030PMC PMC5947322

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recent data on the high burden of HIV among transgender women have stimulated interest in addressing HIV in this vulnerable population. This review situates the epidemiologic data on HIV among transgender women in the context of the social determinants of health and describes opportunities for effective interventions. RECENT FINDINGS: Transgender women experience unique vulnerability to HIV that can be attributed to multilevel, intersecting factors that also influence the HIV treatment and care continuum. Stigma and discrimination, lack of social and legal recognition of their affirmed gender, and exclusion from employment and educational opportunities represent fundamental drivers of HIV risk in transgender women worldwide. SUMMARY: Interventions to improve engagement in HIV prevention, testing, care, and treatment among transgender women should build on community strengths and address structural factors as well as psychosocial and biologic factors that increase HIV vulnerability and prevent access to HIV services.

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Authors: Poteat, T., Reisner, S. L., & Radix, A.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Poteat, Tonia
Reisner, Sari L.
Venue: Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2014-03
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 168-173
ISSN: 1746-630X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/coh.0000000000000030
PMC: PMC5947322
OpenAlex: W2325680222
Cited by: 224
References: 47
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5
FWCI: 1.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Locations: Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P30AI094189)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Keywords: HIV, transgender women, social determinants of health, stigma and discrimination, HIV prevention, HIV testing, HIV care continuum, HIV treatment, structural barriers, gender classification, HIV interventions
MeSH terms: Female, Humans, Male, HIV Infections, Epidemics, Transgender Persons

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