Mothers’ Perspectives on Follow-up for Postpartum Depression Screening in Primary Care
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To qualitatively assess mothers' perspectives on barriers to and facilitators of follow-up of at-risk postpartum depression (PPD) screening test results. METHODS: We conducted semistructured qualitative telephone interviews with 17 women who scored in the moderate or high-risk range on the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Interviews explored personal experience with depressive symptoms, barriers and facilitators to receiving mental health care postpartum, and suggestions for primary care follow-up of at-risk screens. The team created a coding structure that was updated during review of transcripts. Findings were triangulated and external validity assessed via discussions with a mother who experienced PPD, a perinatal social worker, and a perinatal psychologist. RESULTS: Personal health/attitude, family/friends, community, and health care system factors influenced mothers' follow-up of at-risk PPD screening test results. Health and personal attitude factors included anxiety, physical and emotional exhaustion, self-care and recognition of symptoms, and living up to personal and family expectations. Family/friend factors included material and emotional support and competing priorities. Community factors included child care affordability and availability, access to transportation, geographic access to resources, social networks, and community mental health stigma. Health care factors included pediatrician taking the mother's symptoms seriously, adequate time with the pediatrician, mother and pediatrician focus on the child's health, and access to mental health referrals. CONCLUSION: Addressing barriers to follow-up after PPD screening may enable better service access for at-risk families.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mothers have reported feeling too emotionally and physically exhausted to take care of their own health.
“As such, mothers have reported feeling too emotionally and physically exhausted to take care of their own health [14].”
From Motherhood and Me (Mom-Me): The Development of an Acceptance-Based Group for Women with Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Symptoms (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
Cites
Qualitative research in health care: Analysing qualitative data
Pope, C. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 · Cited by 8,131 · see citing works
Shorey, S., Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., Tam, W. W. S., & Chong, Y. S. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Earls, M. F. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2348 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Children's Receipt of Health Care in the First 3 Years of Life
Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., Scharfstein, D., Hou, W., Miller, T., Mistry, K. B., & Swartz, K. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0341 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Maternal depressive symptoms and infant health practices among low-income women
Chung, E. K., McCollum, K. F., Elo, I. T., Lee, H. J., & Culhane, J. F. (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.e523 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Child maltreatment in the “Children of the nineties”
Sidebotham, P., & Golding, J. (2001) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00261-7 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Olson, A. L., Kemper, K. J., Kelleher, K. J., Hammond, C. S., ZUCKERMAN, B. S., & Dietrich, A. J. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.1169 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Pilowsky, D. J., WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., Talati, A., Tang, M., Hughes, C. W., Garber, J., Malloy, E., King, C. A., Cerda, G., Sood, A. B., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081286 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
WICKRAMARATNE, P. J., Gameroff, M. J., Pilowsky, D. J., Hughes, C. W., Garber, J., Malloy, E., King, C. A., Cerda, G., Sood, A. B., Alpert, J. E., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10010032 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Do Pediatricians Recognize Mothers With Depressive Symptoms?
Heneghan, A. M., Silver, E. J., Bauman, L. J., & Stein, R. E. K. (2000) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.106.6.1367 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Stressed parents with infants: reassessing physical abuse risk factors
Cadzow, S. P., Armstrong, K. L., & Fraser, J. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00063-0 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Identifying and Treating Postpartum Depression
Horowitz, J. A., & Goodman, J. H. (2005) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217505274583 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Two Approaches to Maternal Depression Screening During Well Child Visits
Olson, A. L., Dietrich, A. J., Prazar, G. E., HURLEY, J., TUDDENHAM, A., Hedberg, V. A., & NASPINSKY, D. A. (2005) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200506000-00002 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Limiting Home Visiting Effects: Maternal Depression as a Moderator of Child Maltreatment
Easterbrooks, M. A., Bartlett, J. D., Raskin, M., Goldberg, J., Contreras, M. M., Kotake, C., Chaudhuri, J. H., & Jacobs, F. H. (2013) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1021k · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Women’s perspectives on postpartum depression screening in pediatric settings: a preliminary study
Byatt, N., Biebel, K., Friedman, L., Debordes-Jackson, G., & Ziedonis, D. M. (2013) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0369-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Parenting and perinatal depression: meeting women’s needs
Bhat, A. S., Hoeft, T. J., McCoy, E., Unützer, J., & Reed, S. D. (2018) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/0167482x.2018.1490723 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Haight, S. C., Daw, J. R., Martin, C. L., Sheffield-Abdullah, K. M., Verbiest, S., Pence, B. W., & Maselko, J. (2024) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01434 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Xue, W., Cheng, K. K., Xu, D. R., Jin, X., & Gong, W. J. (2020) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796020000554 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Place, J. M., Renbarger, K. M., Griend, K. M. V. D., Guinn, M., Wheatley, C., & Holmes, O. (2024) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2024.1335437 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Puryear, L. J., Nong, Y. H., Correa, N. P., Cox, K. L., & Greeley, C. S. (2019) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-019-02780-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Screening for Postpartum Depression During Infant Well Child Visits: A Retrospective Chart Review
Lamere, K., & Golova, N. (2022) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/00099228221097272 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
CE: Postpartum Depression: A Nurse's Guide
Alba, B. (2021) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000756516.95992.8e · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Improving Postpartum Depression Screening and Referral in Pediatric Primary Care
Russomagno, S., & Waldrop, J. B. (2019) · Journal of Pediatric Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.02.011 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Xue, W., Cheng, K. K., Liu, L., Li, Q., Jin, X., Yi, J., & Gong, W. (2023) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05532-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Childcare as a social determinant of access to healthcare: a scoping review
McArthur, M., Tian, P., Kho, K. A., Bhavan, K., Balasubramanian, B. A., & Ganguly, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1443992 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Postpartum depression in Vietnam: a scoping review of symptoms, consequences, and management
Nguyen, T. H. H., Hoang, A. P., Ly, T. K., Taylor-Robinson, A. W., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2023) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02519-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Han, J., Cong, S., Sun, X., Xie, H., Ni, S., & Zhang, A. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.072 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Grunberg, V. A., Geller, P. A., Durham, K., Bonacquisti, A., & Barkin, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11092345 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“As such, mothers have reported feeling too emotionally and physically exhausted to take care of their own health [14].”
BackgroundNew Mothers With Postpartum Depression: A Qualitative Exploration of Healthcare Decision-Making
Borrero, L., Dietsch, A., Santurri, L. E., & Ewen, H. H. (2023) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323231206783 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mari, K. E., Hoke, M. K., Darden, N., & Burris, H. H. (2025) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/a-2655-3870 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Yuan, M., Wu, J., Wang, Z., Jia, F., Ma, L., Yang, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhang, M. (2024) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-024-02880-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sadjadpour, F., Hosseinichimeh, N., Jarvis, L. R., Perazzo, S. I., & Soghier, L. M. (2025) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/sres.3173 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Confessions of a Pediatrician: A Resident Mom’s Perspective
Bruney, E. B., & Sojar, S. H. (2022) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2022-057775 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Biersack, K., Sattel, H. C., Schönweger, P., Kaspar, L., Lehnen, N., Gensichen, J. S., Henningsen, P., & the POKAL group (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.12.27.23297265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Family-Based Approach to the Treatment of Youth Depression
Tompson, M. C., Swetlitz, C., & Asarnow, J. R. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108682053.009
Screening and Referring for Postpartum Depression in Pediatric Primary Care
Harkins, M. (2020) · IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri–St. Louis)
What Is the Common Factors Approach?
(2021) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610025492-2
Biersack, K., Sattel, H. C., Schönweger, P., Kaspar, L., Lehnen, N., Gensichen, J. S., Henningsen, P., & for the POKAL group (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293713
Fang, Q., Luo, Z., Lü, L., Jin, A., Guo, H., & Tian, L. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08283-8
An Interprofessional Approach to Teaching About Postpartum Depression
Howe‐Heyman, A., Schatz, J., & Siegel, M. D. (2025) · Journal of Midwifery & Women s Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.70056
Xue, W., Cheng, K. K., Liu, L., Li, Q., Jin, X., Yi, J., & Wenjie, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26580509
Zhao, Y., Yuan, M., Wu, J., Wang, Z., Jia, F., Ma, L., Yang, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhang, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24954498
Xue, W., Cheng, K. K., Liu, L., Li, Q., Jin, X., Yi, J., & Wenjie, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26580506
Moyer, S. W., Nunziato, J. D., Karjane, N. W., Rivera, A. I., Wisner, K. L., Salisbury, A. L., & Kinser, P. A. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1699241
- Authors
- Canty, H. R., Sauter, A., Zuckerman, K., Cobian, M., & Grigsby, T.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Hillsboro Pediatrics, Hillsboro, OR;
- Portland State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Canty, Hannah R.
- ORCID
- Zuckerman, Katharine
- Venue
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-143
- ISSN
- 0196-206X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2901019923
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 1.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PDXScholar (Portland State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- postpartum depression, postpartum depression screening, follow-up care, barriers to care, facilitators of care, mothers' perspectives, primary care, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, access to mental health care, family support, childcare access, mental health referral
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aftercare, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Infant, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Mothers, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Primary Health Care, Depression, Postpartum, Qualitative Research, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review