The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome Project
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population-Specific Alleles
Parra, E. J., Marcini, A., Akey, J., Martinson, J., Batzer, M. A., Cooper, R., Forrester, T., Allison, D. B., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302148 · Cited by 771
Ethnic-affiliation estimation by use of population-specific DNA markers.
Shriver, M. D., Smith, M. W., Li, J., Marcini, A., Akey, J. M., Deka, R., & Ferrell, R. E. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 382
Pradat, P., Francannet, C., Harris, J. A., & Robert, E. (2003) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-002-9401-6 · Cited by 360
Peopling of the Americas, founded by four major lineages of mitochondrial DNA.
(1993) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a039987 · Cited by 315
Evolutionary relationships of human populations on a global scale.
(1993) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040059 · Cited by 309
Population‐based study of congenital heart defects in Down syndrome
Freeman, S. B., Taft, L. F., Dooley, K. J., Allran, K., Sherman, S. L., Hassold, T. J., Khoury, M. J., & Saker, D. M. (1998) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19981116)80:3<213::aid-ajmg6>3.3.co;2-# · Cited by 300
Self-citationAnomalies in Down syndrome individuals in a large population-based registry
Torfs, C. P., & Christianson, R. E. (1998) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980605)77:5<431::aid-ajmg15>3.0.co;2-j · Cited by 278
Self-citationParra, E. J., Kittles, R. A., Argyropoulos, G., Pfaff, C. L., Hiester, K., Bonilla, C., Sylvester, N., Parrish-Gause, D., Garvey, W. T., Jin, L., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/1096-8644(200101)114:1<18::aid-ajpa1002>3.0.co;2-2 · Cited by 265
McKEIGUE, P. M., CARPENTER, J. R., PARRA, E. J., & SHRIVER, M. D. (2000) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2000.6420171.x · Cited by 229
Major congenital malformations in Down syndrome
Källén, B. A. J., Mastroiacovo, P., & Robert, E. (1996) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · Cited by 223
Cited by
New approaches to studying early brain development in Down syndrome
Baburamani, A. A., Patkee, P. A., Arichi, T., & Rutherford, M. A. (2019) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14260 · Cited by 74
Cho, J. H., Choi, E.-K., Moon, I.-K., Jung, J. H., Han, K.-D., Choi, Y.-J., Park, J., Lee, E., Lee, S. R., Cha, M.-J., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72678-0 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Freeman, S. B., Bean, L. H., Allen, E. G., Tinker, S. W., Locke, A. E., Druschel, C., Hobbs, C. A., Romitti, P. A., Royle, M. H., Torfs, C. P., Dooley, K. J., & Sherman, S. L.
- Venue
- Genetics in Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 173-180
- ISSN
- 1098-3600 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102144395
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 15.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome Project. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/gim.0b013e3181634867
- The paper
- Freeman, S. B., Bean, L. H., Allen, E. G., Tinker, S. W., Locke, A. E., Druschel, C., Hobbs, C. A., Romitti, P. A., Royle, M. H., Torfs, C. P., Dooley, K. J., & Sherman, S. L. (2008). Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome Project. Genetics in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/gim.0b013e3181634867
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
