Effects of myo-inositol supplementation in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome: a perspective, randomized, placebo-controlled study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether myo-inositol, an insulin-sensitizing substance, may improve some features of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. METHODS: Eighty postmenopausal women affected by the metabolic syndrome were enrolled prospectively in the study and treated with diet plus supplementation of myo-inositol (2 g BID plus diet: intervention group) or with diet plus placebo (control group) for 6 months. They were evaluated at baseline and after 6 months for insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment ratio [HOMA] insulin resistance), lipid profile, and blood pressure. RESULTS: Myo-inositol plus diet improved systolic and diastolic blood pressure, HOMA index, cholesterol, and triglyceride serum levels with highly significant differences, compared with the groups treated only with diet and placebo. In the group treated with myo-inositol, a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (-11%), HOMA index (-75%), and serum triglycerides (-20%) and an improvement in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (22%) were shown. CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation with myo-inositol may be considered a reliable option in the treatment of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women.
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Metabolic outcomes were assessed by all the reviews with important results: reduced insulin levels, reduced glucose levels and HOMA-IR, and improved blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein.
“Metabolic outcomes were assessed by all the reviews with important results: reduced insulin levels [47, 72, 85], reduced glucose levels and HOMA-IR, and improved blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein [86].”
From From Prediabetes to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Lifestyle and Pharmacological Management (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
In postmenopausal women affected by metabolic syndrome, myo-inositol administration in addition to diet significantly reduced diastolic blood pressure (−11%), HOMA index (−75%), and serum triglycerides (−20%), and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (+22%) compared with patients only on diet.
“Myo-inositol decreased diastolic blood pressure (−11%), HOMA index (−75%), and serum triglycerides (−20%); furthermore, the treatment increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (+22%).”
From From Prediabetes to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Lifestyle and Pharmacological Management (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
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- Authors
- Giordano, D., Corrado, F., Santamaria, A., Quattrone, S., Pintaudi, B., Di Benedetto, A., & D'Anna, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Reggio Calabria (IT)
- University of Messina (IT)
- Venue
- Menopause
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 102-104
- ISSN
- 1072-3714 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967030744
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Keywords
- myo-inositol, metabolic syndrome, postmenopausal women, insulin resistance, dietary supplementation, blood pressure, lipid profile, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, HOMA-IR
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Female, Humans, Inositol, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Lipids, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Body Mass Index, Postmenopause, Metabolic Syndrome
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