Cited by 26Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationAcademic Writing and PublishingEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Artificial or Augmented Authorship? A Conversation with a Chatbot on Base of Thumb Arthritis

Open access
Seth, Ishith, Sinkjær Kenney, Peter, Bulloch, Gabriella, Hunter-Smith, David J., Bo Thomsen, Jørn, Rozen, Warren M.·2023·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open

Abstract

Summary: ChatGPT is an open artificial intelligence chat box that could revolutionize academia and augment research writing. This study had an open conversation with ChatGPT and invited the platform to evaluate this article through series of five questions on base of thumb arthritis to test if its contributions and contents merely add artificial unusable input or help us augment the quality of the article. The information ChatGPT-3 provided was accurate, albeit surface-level, and lacks analytical ability to dissect for important limitations about base of thumb arthritis, which would not be conducive to potentiating creative ideas and solutions in plastic surgery. ChatGPT failed to provide relevant references and even “created” references instead of indicating its inability to perform the task. This highlights that as an AI-generator for medical publishing text, ChatGPT-3 should be used cautiously.

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Crossref · 10.1097/gox.0000000000004999

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9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • In that study, most ChatGPT answers consisted of errors and surface-level information.

    “Furthermore, most answers consisted of errors and surface-level information.”
  • Only a minority of ChatGPT's provided references contained information applicable to the query.

    “Only a minority of the provided references contained information applicable to the query.41)”
  • In the present state, ChatGPT cannot be used as a diagnostic tool because the information generated by it on the subject is limited.

    “However, in the present state, ChatGPT cannot be used as a diagnostic tool because the information generated by it on the subject is limited, as observed in a recent study where ChatGPT was unable to accurately answer patients’ frequently asked questions during their radiologist visits.”
  • ChatGPT's provided references were inaccurate and could not be cross-referenced.

    “Perhaps the biggest limitation was that the references provided were inaccurate and could not be cross-referenced.”

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Authors
Seth, I., Sinkjær Kenney, P., Bulloch, G., Hunter-Smith, D. J., Bo Thomsen, J., & Rozen, W. M.
Affiliations
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Department of Plastic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
  • Faculty of Science, Medicine, and Health, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
  • The Alfred Hospital (AU)
Corresponding author
  • Seth, Ishith
  • Rozen, Warren M.
Venue
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open
Published
2023-05
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
e4999
ISSN
2169-7574 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4378471319
Cited by
26
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Scopus (Elsevier) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Writing and Publishing
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Keywords
ChatGPT, large language models, AI-generated text, academic writing, plastic surgery, medical publishing, reference generation

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