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Long-term changes in biopsychosocial characteristics related to temporomandibular disorder: findings from the OPPERA study
Open accessAbstract
Painful temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are both consequence and cause of change in multiple clinical, psychosocial, and biological factors. Although longitudinal studies have identified antecedent biopsychosocial factors that increase risk of the TMD onset and persistence, little is known about long-term change in those factors after TMD develops or remits. During a 7.6-year median follow-up period, we measured change in psychosocial characteristics, pain sensitivity, cardiovascular indicators of autonomic function, and clinical jaw function among 189 participants whose baseline chronic TMD status either persisted or remitted and 505 initially TMD-free participants, 83 of whom developed TMD. Among initially TMD-free participants who developed TMD, symptoms and pain sensitivity increased, whereas psychological function worsened. By contrast, participants with chronic TMD at baseline tended to show improved TMD symptoms, improved jaw function, reduced somatic symptoms, and increased positive affect. In general, clinical and psychosocial variables more frequently changed in parallel with TMD status compared with pain sensitivity and autonomic measures. These findings demonstrate a complex pattern of considerable changes in biopsychosocial function associated with changes in TMD status. In particular, several biopsychosocial parameters improved among participants with chronic TMD despite pain persisting for years, suggesting considerable potential for ongoing coping and adaptation in response to persistent pain.
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“Psychosocial distress is a risk factor for onset of acute- and chronic TMD, and can be a cause and a consequence of TMD (Fillingim et al., Citation2013, Citation2018).”
From The association between pain-related factors and psychological distress in patients with temporomandibular disorder. (2023) · cites this paper as Fillingim et al., 2018
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“The clinical examination protocol in OPPERA-2 was adapted from the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD.(42) Temporomandibular disorder cases fulfilled all 3 of the following criteria: (1) history of pain in the orofacial region for$5 days in the previous 30 days as assessed at the time of the examination; (2) reproduction of…”
InfluentialSelf-citationPsychological factors associated with development of TMD: the OPPERA prospective cohort study
Fillingim, R. B., Ohrbach, R., Greenspan, J. D., Knott, C., Diatchenko, L., Dubner, R., Bair, E., Baraian, C., Mack, N., Slade, G. D., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2013.06.009 · Cited by 528
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“Community dwelling individuals not seeking care may show improved adjustment to pain through resilience processes, including adaptive coping, acceptance, optimism, and benefit finding.(16,52) Unfortunately, measurement of these resilience mechanisms was quite limited in our protocol; therefore, additional research wil…”
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“Causal certainty did not have a significant effect on psychological distress, nor did pain duration, as previously found (Fillingim et al., 2018; Tjakkes et al., 2010).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fillingim, R. B., Slade, G. D., Greenspan, J. D., Dubner, R., Maixner, W., Bair, E., & Ohrbach, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Duke University (US)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fillingim, Roger B.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 2018-07-18
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2403-2413
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- 1872-6623
- PMC
- PMC6193833
- OpenAlex
- W2884836766
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 16.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001427)
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG028740)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U01DE017018)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- temporomandibular disorders, chronic pain, biopsychosocial factors, pain sensitivity, autonomic function, jaw function, psychological functioning, somatic symptoms, positive affect, coping and adaptation, long-term trends
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Social Behavior, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Cohort Studies, Pain Threshold, Risk Assessment, Biophysical Phenomena
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