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Issues in Dementia Caregiving: Effects on Mental and Physical Health, Intervention Strategies, and Research Needs
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“Caregivers of dementia patients in particular suffer more than other CGs–they tend to have worse mental and physical health, less leisure time, more employment complications and more family conflict [2, 3].”
From Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving (2015) · cites this paper as [2]
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“and can lead to deterioration in CGs' physical health, psychological well-being and social relations [2].”
From Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving (2015) · cites this paper as [2]
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“Caring for relatives with dementia creates various stressors for CGs—including care recipients’ (CRs) memory and behaviour problems, communication problems, conflict and role strain”
From Baby boomer caregiver and dementia caregiving: findings from the National Study of Caregiving (2015) · cites this paper as [2]
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“It’s just part of life”: African American daughters caring for parents with dementia
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“Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias have been called a “silent epidemic” in the African American community and contribute to increased mortality (Sorenson & Conwell, 2011).”
BackgroundFactors Associated with the Health and Well-being of Dementia Caregivers
Cox, C. (2012) · Current Translational Geriatrics and Experimental Gerontology Reports · doi:10.1007/s13670-012-0033-2 · Cited by 11
Associations Across Caregiver and Care Recipient Symptoms: Self-Organizing Map and Meta-analysis
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“Prolonged caregiving produces multiple outcomes in physical and psychosocial health (Sörensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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“Care modifications and resources for PLWD can also offer caregivers respite and ease burden and depression [56].”
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“…a broader view of dementia, including the significant emotional and organizational challenges faced by caregivers, advocates a move away from deterministic perceptions and promotes a focus on well-being and individual needs to better understand and care for PwAD and their families ([106], [107]).”
Healthcare Complexities in Neurodegenerative Proteinopathies: A Narrative Review
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“Mobility difficulties, cognitive decline, mood, and behavioral problems are common features that significantly increase caregiving demands [123,124].”
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“Evidence suggests that caregivers of persons with dementia are experiencing long-term, intensive stress (Connell et al., 2001; Sörensen and Conwell, 2011; George et al., 2020).”
BackgroundRashid, N. S. A., Marzuki, M. F. M., Abdullah, N. N., Mohamad, M., Takshe, A. A., Yunus, R. M., & Chen, X. W. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-69947-7 · Cited by 8
“The domains and outcomes of the NGT session align with existing literature 29,38,43,44 , and highlight the emotional and mental support needs of Malaysian caregivers who care for people with dementia.”
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Socio-Demographic Factors Linked to Psychological Well-Being in Dementia Caregivers
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“Furthermore, caregivers to spouses/partners living with dementia are at increased risks of stress, depression, worse subjective well-being, amongst a variety of adverse health-related outcomes (Sörensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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“The explosion of caregiver research over the last 15 years is a hopeful sign that help is on the way for chronically ill older adults and those who provide their care in the community (Sörensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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“The nature and extent of the impact is moderated by factors such as the caregiver’s age, cultural background (Sörensen & Conwell 2011; Wallhagen & Yamamoto-Mitani 2006), attachment (Ainsworth 1989), intrapersonal resources or vulnerabilities, financial status, health or disability status, as well…”
BackgroundMobile App Psychoeducation for Dementia Caregivers In Vietnam: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nguyen, T. T. T., Vu, L. D. T., Nguyen, T. A., Truong, K. T., Thai, T. T., Than, T. H. N., & Nguyen, H. T. (2025) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s557573 · Cited by 6
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“Prior interventions and systemic reviews suggested that the use of positive coping strategies improved caregivers’ psychological well-being and reduced caregiver burden (Chen, Huang, Yeh, Huang, & Chen, 2015; Hawken, Turner-Cobb, & Barnett, 2018; Sörensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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“Negative experiences of non-pro-fessional care partners may include financial strain, job performance challenges, sacrifice of time, social isolation, harmful physical health outcomes, and emotional burdens [11, 12].”
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“Caregivers of patients with dementia often face high emotional and behavioral challenges [53], while those caring for stroke survivors frequently manage physical disability and rehabilitation needs [54].”
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Qadi, N., Alkhodair, Y., Alshammari, W., & AlDakheel, A. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251378454 · Cited by 3
Pushing Through: How Older Adult Caregivers Manage Wound Care
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“51 Notably, how caregivers interpret their experience can shape how stress affects well-being, and some studies also highlight caregiving benefits.”
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“Hence, informal caregivers are increasingly susceptible to mental and emotional challenges [14-16].”
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“…persons with ADRD has received significant attention particularly because caregiving demands increase over time, family members’ care duties extend over many years, and caregiving affects their physical health and mental well-being (Sörensen & Conwell, 2011; Sörensen, Pinquart, & Duberstein, 2002).”
BackgroundFaded memories: The role of design in enhancing the quality of life of persons living with dementia
Frimpong, I. T. A. O., Duah, D. Y. A., Marful, A. B., Kwofie, I. E., & Offei-Nketiah, J. K. (2024) · Cogent Gerontology · doi:10.1080/28324897.2024.2308838 · Cited by 2
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“Due to the unique strains of caregiving for PLWD, these caregivers experience signi fi cant and persisting health challenges, including elevated burden, depression, and anxiety (S¨orensen & Conwell, 2011).”
Murray, C. M., de la Perrelle, L., Mart, K., Baranoff, J. A., Richards, G., Hernandez, G. R., & Berndt, A. (2025) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/14713012251383967 · Cited by 2
“For people with memory loss and dementia, isolation may compound cognitive symptoms as well as lead to co-morbidities such as depression and, anxiety (Holt Lunstad, 2017; S¨orensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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Samadi, S., Malekmohammadi, R., Shahvari, Z., Mireskandari, S. M., Amraei, F., & Bafrani, M. A. (2024) · Archives of Neuroscience · doi:10.5812/ans-144286 · Cited by 2
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“The physical and psychological stress from dementia caregiving can be detrimental to caregivers ’ own health (S¨orensen & Conwell, 2011), and caregivers ’ health has implications for caregiving outcomes such as care recipients ’ hospitalization (Kuzuya et al., 2011) and mortality (Pristavec & Luth,…”
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“However, the literature suggests that caring for someone living with dementia can produce many negative impacts on caregivers´ physical health, as well as their mental health (Sörensen & Conwell, 2011).”
Batura, J., Green, G., Kelley, H. H., Aller, T. B., Gossner, J., & Fauth, E. (2026) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2026.2622511 · Cited by 1
“The progression of dementia often intensifies caregiving challenges, with caregivers frequently experiencing disrupted sleep, physical exhaustion, financial strain, and social isolation due to the time-intensive nature of their role (Lindeza et al., 2020; Sörensen & Conwell, 2011; Vu et al., 2022).”
Harkess-Murphy, E., Tolson, D., Cheyne, J. D., Heron, S., Butler, A., Murray, Y., Mitchell, B., & Limond, K. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090202 · Cited by 1
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“Poor mental, physical, and cognitive health outcomes of ADRD family caregivers can be linked in large part to the ongoing stressor exposure associated with the caregiving role (8).”
Design insights from dementia caregivers and therapists for a therapeutic music app
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“14,18 A higher level of knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease and memory loss predicts a lower level of caregiver burden.”
BackgroundLyu, J., Jiang, W., Xiong, Q., Li, W., Li, M., Hu, Y., Jia, D., Gao, W., Mu, H., & Ma, Z. (2024) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/14713012241245482 · Cited by 1
“In addition, cultural background is an important mediating factor between caregiving and the mental and physical health outcomes of caregivers (S¨orensen & Conwell, 2011).”
Lee, Y. T., Yuan, Q., Zhang, Y., Samari, E., Goveas, R. R., Ng, L. L., & Subramaniam, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305729 · Cited by 1
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Unbehaun, D., Raß, E., Tandler, J., Lenz, G., & Wulf, V. (2025) · Design for inclusion · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84901-5_6 · Cited by 1
Wang, Z., Wang, K., & Monin, J. K. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2495282 · Cited by 1
“…in the literature, include greater stress reactivity (e.g. hormones, cardiovascular indices), compromised immune responses, greater comorbidity risk, productivity impairment, and more frequent depression, insomnia, anxiety and pain (Goren et al., 2016; Sörensen & Conwell, 2011; Tsuda et al., 2023).”
Dinamika Psikologis Individu dalam Merawat Lansia yang Mengalami Demensia
Djapar, R. P., Nurochim, H. F. G. I., & Hendriani, W. (2025) · Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) · doi:10.20473/brpkm.v5i1.68152 · Cited by 1
Duivenvoorden, H. J., & Bakker, T. J. E. M. (2014) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.02.008 · Cited by 1
Bringing dementia-care back into psychiatry
Avasthi, A. (2018) · Journal of Geriatric Mental Health · doi:10.4103/jgmh.jgmh_31_17 · Cited by 2
Park, M., Go, Y., Jeong, M., & Han, E. (2019) · Korean Journal of Adult Nursing · doi:10.7475/kjan.2019.31.1.14 · Cited by 1
Management of Dementia Through Self-help and Assistive Technologies
Majumder, P. (2021) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0415-7_11 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of Burnout in Dementia Caregivers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ahlruwaili, A. (2022) · Family Medicine and Primary Care Open Access · doi:10.29011/2688-7460.100092 · Cited by 1
Systematic care for caregivers of people with dementia in community mental health services
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Mindfulness and rumination: stress pathways for caregivers of persons living with dementia.
Savla, J., Mansoor, M., Kim, N., Hagemann, L., Luci, K., & Sapra, M. (2026) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnag103
“Primary stressors include assistance with activities of daily living (ADL) and responding to behavioral symptoms that require constant vigilance (Cerejeira et al., 2012; National Alliance for Caregiving & AARP, 2020; S € orensen & Conwell, 2011).”
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Practical approach to pharmacological treatment and nonpharmacological intervention of dementia
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Non-pharmacological Management of Symptoms of Dementias and Their Prodromes
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Ethical Challenges in Mild, Moderate, and Severe Stages of Dementia
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Forming Impressions on Computer-Mediated Healthcare Peer-Support Systems for Informal Caregivers
Narasimha, S. (2020) · TigerPrints (Clemson University)
Neurocognitive Disorders and Health Psychology
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sörensen, S., & Conwell, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sörensen, Silvia
- Venue
- The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 491-496
- ISSN
- 1064-7481 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3774150
- OpenAlex
- W2110724390
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R24MH071604)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- dementia caregiving, caregiver burden, caregiver health outcomes, caregiver mental health, caregiver physical health, caregiver interventions, caregiver support, older adults, research needs
- MeSH terms
- Dementia, Health Status, Humans, Mental Health, Research, Caregivers, Cost of Illness
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