Perceived Facilitators and Barriers regarding Partner Notification in People Living With HIV in Hunan, China: A Qualitative Study From the Patient Perspective
Abstract
Consensus has been reached about the important role of partner notification (PN) for HIV prevention and control programs. We used a qualitative study to explore facilitators of and barriers to PN to understand reasons for disclosure and nondisclosure by people living with HIV in China. Our main goal was to identify information related to PN that may be unique to the Chinese cultural context. Of 41 participants who were interviewed, 33 had disclosed their HIV status to sexual partners. Facilitators for PN included preserving the integrity of the partnership, social support, and potential benefits of notification; barriers included perceived discrimination/stigma, possible negative consequences, and safety concerns. Participant physical health conditions, strength of the relationship, and concordant identification were found to be conditional factors of PN. Our findings provide information for a better understanding of PN in Chinese culture and offer a reference for developing more specific strategies to facilitate PN.
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Absence of STI symptoms or signs was noted as a reason not to notify partners.
“Absence of STI symptoms or signs were also noted as a reason not to notify partners (142, 149, 151, 167).”
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- Authors
- Zhang, K., Zhao, J., Li, X., Chen, X., Wang, H., Williams, A. B., & Fennie, K.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Venue
- Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 658-667
- ISSN
- 1055-3290 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6917
- OpenAlex
- W2944657813
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R03DA025553)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Keywords
- partner notification, HIV, people living with HIV, HIV status disclosure, non-disclosure, barriers to disclosure, HIV stigma, discrimination, social support, Chinese culture, Hunan Province
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, China, Female, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sexual Partners, Social Support, HIV Infections, Contact Tracing, Disclosure, Qualitative Research, Young Adult, Social Stigma
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