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The influence of physical training status on postexercise hypotension in patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional study
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To date, few studies have analyzed postexercise hypotension (PEH) in hypertensive patients with different levels of physical fitness. AIM: Therefore, this study aimed to compare PEH in trained and sedentary hypertensive individuals. METHODS: Fifty-one well-controlled hypertensive patients of both sexes were assigned to a trained group [60.4±9.4 years; resting blood pressure (BP)=126.3±5.4/75.0±6.3 mmHg; VO2peak=27.3±4.6 ml kg/min] and 58 sedentary hypertensive patients of both sexes were assigned to a sedentary group (63.1±8.9 years; resting BP=134.1±4.2/82.9±5.8 mmHg; VO2peak=20.6±5.5 ml/kg/min). In a cross-sectional design, the individuals were randomized to perform an aerobic exercise session (treadmill; 40 min; 55% VO2peak) and a control session on two different days in the morning. After each session, participants wore an ambulatory BP device for 12 h. RESULTS: Although no significant differences were identified in BP after the control session, after the experimental session, the trained participants presented lower values than the sedentary participants for systolic (124.1±6.3 vs. 133.4±5.2 mmHg, P<0.01) and diastolic BP (73.1±4.4 vs. 85.5±6.4 mmHg, P<0.01) over the course of 12 h monitoring. For the trained participants, significant correlations were also identified (P<0.05) between the VO2peak and systolic (R=-0.68) and diastolic BP (R=-0.61) 12 h monitoring. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the training level of hypertensive patients influences PEH.
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“, 2018); (4) reduced blood pressure (Sharman et al., 2015; Imazu et al., 2017); (5) reduced systemic inflammation (Lira et al.”
BackgroundExercise Training Modulates Adipokine Dysregulations in Metabolic Syndrome
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Metadata
- Authors
- Imazu, A. A., Goessler, K. F., Casonatto, J., & Polito, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Estadual de Londrina (BR)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Universidade Norte do Paraná (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Imazu, Alexandre A.
- Goessler, Karla F.
- Venue
- Blood Pressure Monitoring
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 196-201
- ISSN
- 1359-5237 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2733465255
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Blood Pressure Monitoring (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- post-exercise hypotension, hypertension, physical fitness, aerobic exercise, sedentary lifestyle, peak oxygen uptake, ambulatory blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Blood Pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Hypotension, Male, Middle Aged, Exercise
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