Associations between weight-adjusted-waist index and infertility: Results from NHANES 2013 to 2020
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Female infertility is a significant problem for women of reproductive age worldwide. Obesity has been proven to pose a danger for infertility in women. Weight-adjusted waist circumference index (WWI) is a recently created biomarker of obesity, and this research aims to explore the relationship between female infertility and WWI. Data for this investigation were gathered from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We used weighted multivariate logistic regression, subgroup analysis, interaction testing, and smoothed curve fitting to investigate the relationship between infertility and WWI. A total of 6333 women were included and 708 (11.18%) had infertility. It was discovered that women with higher WWI had increased probabilities of infertility (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.42–2.59) adjusting for confounders. In addition, WWI was linked to increased chances of infertility in women aged 28 to 36 years (OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.28–1.97). According to the results of this cross-sectional survey, WWI is positively associated with infertility among adult females in the U.S. And it can help identify infertile women and may help reduce the risk of infertility.
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The weight-adjusted waist circumference index (WWI) shows a positive association with infertility among U.S. women.
“For instance, the weight-adjusted waist circumference index (WWI) shows a positive association with infertility among U.S. women13.”
From The nonlinear association between body roundness index and infertility in married women (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
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The nonlinear association between body roundness index and infertility in married women
Fang, Y., Ren, D., Pan, J., & Xu, Q. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-86948-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhong, H., Yu, B., Zhao, F., Cui, H., You, L., Feng, D., & Lu, Y.
- Affiliations
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
- Gynecology Department, Linping Campus, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Corresponding author
- Zhong, Huanxin
- Venue
- Medicine
- Published
- 2023-12-01
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 48
- Pages
- e36388
- ISSN
- 0025-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1536-5964
- PMC
- PMC10695495
- OpenAlex
- W4389257675
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- female infertility, weight-adjusted waist index, obesity, waist circumference, obesity biomarkers, women of reproductive age, NHANES
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infertility, Female, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, Waist Circumference
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