Differential Histone Deacetylase mRNA Expression Patterns in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important regulators of gene expression and cell differentiation. The HDAC inhibitors have recently been considered as potential novel neuroprotective drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A major limitation, however, lies in the broad spectrum of action of currently available HDAC inhibitors that may cause a variety of toxic side effects. The mRNA expression levels of the HDAC isoforms HDACs 1 to 11 have previously been characterized in rat brain but have not been studied in human tissue. Using in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry we assessed the distribution and expression levels of HDACs 1to 11 in postmortem ALS and control brain and spinal cord specimens (n = 6 cases each) to determine alterations in the mRNA expression pattern that could provide a basis for disease-specific therapies. We found a reduction of HDAC 11 mRNA and increased HDAC 2 levels in ALS brain and spinal cord compared with controls. A more precise knowledge of the disease-related expression pattern could lead to the development of more specific pharmacotherapeutic approaches.
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The HDAC2-inhibitor structures revealed an overall HDAC2 protein conformation similar to a previously solved HDAC2 structure, albeit at significantly higher resolution.
“The structures revealed an overall HDAC2 protein conformation similar to a previously solved HDAC2 structure, albeit at significantly higher resolution (Table 1 and Fig. 2) (17-19, 31, 33).”
From Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitor Kinetic Rate Constants Correlate with Cellular Histone Acetylation but Not Transcription and Cell Viability (2013) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Janssen, C., Schmalbach, S., Boeselt, S., Sarlette, A., Dengler, R., & Petri, S.
- Affiliations
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schmalbach, Sonja
- Venue
- Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 573-581
- ISSN
- 0022-3069 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-6578
- OpenAlex
- W2052141092
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Keywords
- histone deacetylase, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, HDAC2, HDAC isoforms, spinal cord, brain, neurodegeneration, histone deacetylase inhibitors, neuroprotection, postmortem brain
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Brain, Female, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Neurons, RNA, Messenger, Spinal Cord, Gene Expression, Case-Control Studies, In Situ Hybridization
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