Hospital Information Technology Systems' Impact on Nurses and Nursing Care
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We conducted a review of the literature to determine the impact of health information technologies (HITs) on nurses and nursing care. BACKGROUND: Nurses' effective use of HIT has the potential to produce a positive impact on nursing-sensitive patient outcomes, patient safety, and quality of care. METHODS: A review of the literature produced 564 unique references of which 74 were selected for review. RESULTS: Findings suggest that (1) HIT improves the quality of nursing documentation; (2) HIT reduces medication administration errors; (3) nurses are generally satisfied with HIT and have positive attitudes about it; and (4) nurse involvement in all stages of HIT design and implementation, and effective leadership throughout these processes, can improve HIT. CONCLUSION: HIT has had positive influences on nurse satisfaction and patient care. Effective nursing leadership can positively influence the effective development, dissemination, and use of HIT.
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Positive staff attitudes were described as beliefs that new systems would benefit patients, interest in technologies, perceived usefulness, and motivation in working with the systems.
“Positive staff attitudes were described as: beliefs that the new systems would benefit patients [56], interest in the technologies, perceived usefulness and motivation in working with the systems [21].”
From Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: a systematic review of systematic reviews (an update) (2016) · cites this paper as [56]
Leadership engagement at all stages of development and implementation can help improve effective implementation of e-health systems.
“Leadership engagement at all stages of the development and implementation processes can help improve the effective implementation of e-health systems [43, 54, 56, 58]”
From Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: a systematic review of systematic reviews (an update) (2016) · cites this paper as [56]
Most studies conclude that no clear relationships between demographic characteristics and attitudes could be established.
“however, most studies conclude that no clear relationships between these characteristics and attitudes could be established [46, 56, 57].”
From Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: a systematic review of systematic reviews (an update) (2016) · cites this paper as [56]
Strategies to challenge negative attitudes include fostering a culture of communication and cooperation, involving eventual users in development and implementation, leadership, friendly and context-aware user interfaces, better education, and clearly communicating intended benefits and realistic expectations.
“Strategies to challenge negative attitudes included fostering a culture of communication and cooperation, involving the eventual users of systems in the development and implementation [20, 49], leadership [56], friendly and context-aware user interfaces which promote perceived ease of use and usefulness [21], better education [47], and clearly and prospectively communicating intended benefits and”
From Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: a systematic review of systematic reviews (an update) (2016) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Waneka, R., & Spetz, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- ORCID
- Spetz, Joanne
- Venue
- JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 509-514
- ISSN
- 0002-0443 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2312341732
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JONA The Journal of Nursing Administration (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing education and management
- Keywords
- health information technology, nurses, nursing care, nursing documentation, medication administration errors, patient safety, quality of care, nursing satisfaction, nurse attitudes, nursing leadership, hospital information systems
- MeSH terms
- Documentation, Hospital Information Systems, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Medication Errors, Nurse Administrators, Nursing Care, Time Factors
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