Family Chaos and Adolescent Inflammatory Profiles: The Moderating Role of Socioeconomic Status
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To test whether family chaos influences adolescents' inflammatory profiles and whether adolescents from low socioeconomic status (SES) environments are at higher risk for experiencing adverse inflammatory profiles from living in chaotic family environments. METHODS: A total of 244 families with an adolescent aged 13 to 16 years participated. Parents completed measures of family SES and family chaos. Both systemic inflammation and stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to bacterial challenge were assessed in adolescents. RESULTS: Our results suggest that SES moderates the detrimental effect of family chaos on systemic inflammation and interleukin-6 (B = -0.010, standard error [SE] = 0.004, p = .026), but not C-reactive protein (B = 0.009, SE = 0.006, p = .11), and on stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production (B = -0.098, SE = 0.044, p = .026) in adolescents, such that a chaotic family environment is positively associated with greater systemic inflammation and greater stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production in adolescents as family SES declines. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that living in chaotic family environments places youth who may be vulnerable based on socioeconomic factors at a potentially higher risk for inflammation-related diseases.
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Family chaos is associated with greater stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production among 13-16 year old adolescents.
“Likewise, family chaos has also been associated with greater stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production among 13–16 year old adolescents (Schreier et al., 2014).”
From Developmental psychoneuroendocrine and psychoneuroimmune pathways from childhood adversity to disease (2017) · cites this paper as Schreier et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Schreier, H. M. C., Roy, L. B., Frimer, L. T., & Chen, E.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schreier, Hannah M.C.
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 460-467
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2328376535
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (97872)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- household chaos, family dysfunction, adolescents, systemic inflammation, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, inflammatory cytokines, socioeconomic status, family socioeconomic status, bacterial challenge
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, C-Reactive Protein, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Male, Phenotype, Social Class, Biomarkers, Interleukin-6, Cytokines, Parenting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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