Cited by 49HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskLGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men.

Scheim, Ayden I., Bauer, Greta R., Travers, Robb·2017·JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study is among the first to examine factors associated with HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men and other transmasculine persons who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men (T-GBMSM). METHODS: In 2009-2010, 433 transgender people in Ontario, Canada, participated in a multimode respondent-driven sampling survey, including 158 T-GBMSM. Analyses were weighted using respondent-driven sampling II methods to adjust for differential recruitment probabilities; confidence intervals (CI) were adjusted for clustering by shared recruiter. Prevalence ratios (PR) for associations with past-year high sexual risk (condomless intercourse outside a seroconcordant monogamous relationship) were estimated using average marginal predictions from logistic regression. RESULTS: Of T-GBMSM (mean age = 29.8; 52% living full time in felt gender; 25% Aboriginal or persons of color; 0% self-reported HIV positive), 10% had high sexual risk activity in the past year. Among the 34% with a past-year cisgender (non-transgender) male sex partner, 29% had high sexual risk. In multivariable analyses, older age, childhood sexual abuse (adjusted PR, APR = 14.03, 95% CI: 2.32 to 84.70), living full time in one's felt gender (APR = 5.20, 95% CI: 1.11 to 24.33), and being primarily or exclusively attracted to men (APR = 5.54, 95% CI: 2.27 to 13.54) were each associated with sexual risk. Of psychosocial factors examined, past-year stimulant use (APR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.31 to 12.30) and moderate depressive symptoms (APR = 5.77, 95% CI: 1.14 to 29.25) were associated with higher sexual risk. CONCLUSIONS: T-GBMSM seem to share some HIV acquisition risk factors with their cisgender counterparts. HIV prevention interventions targeting T-GBMSM who are predominantly attracted to men and interventions addressing sequelae of childhood sexual abuse may be warranted.

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Crossref · 10.1097/qai.0000000000001222

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Metadata

Authors
Scheim, A. I., Bauer, G. R., & Travers, R.
Affiliations
  • Western University (CA)
  • Wilfrid Laurier University (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Scheim, Ayden I.
  • Bauer, Greta R.
Venue
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Published
2017-04-01
Volume
74
Issue
4
Pages
e89-e96
ISSN
1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2540265316
Cited by
49
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4
FWCI
5.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Keywords
HIV risk, transgender men, sexual risk behavior, unprotected sex, child sexual abuse, stimulant use, depressive symptoms, gender identity, HIV prevention
MeSH terms
Intimate Partner Violence, Adult, Bisexuality, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Homosexuality, Humans, Male, Ontario, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, HIV Infections, Prevalence, Substance-Related Disorders, Unsafe Sex, Young Adult, Social Stigma, Transgender Persons

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