The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study is among the first to examine factors associated with HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men and other transmasculine persons who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men (T-GBMSM). METHODS: In 2009-2010, 433 transgender people in Ontario, Canada, participated in a multimode respondent-driven sampling survey, including 158 T-GBMSM. Analyses were weighted using respondent-driven sampling II methods to adjust for differential recruitment probabilities; confidence intervals (CI) were adjusted for clustering by shared recruiter. Prevalence ratios (PR) for associations with past-year high sexual risk (condomless intercourse outside a seroconcordant monogamous relationship) were estimated using average marginal predictions from logistic regression. RESULTS: Of T-GBMSM (mean age = 29.8; 52% living full time in felt gender; 25% Aboriginal or persons of color; 0% self-reported HIV positive), 10% had high sexual risk activity in the past year. Among the 34% with a past-year cisgender (non-transgender) male sex partner, 29% had high sexual risk. In multivariable analyses, older age, childhood sexual abuse (adjusted PR, APR = 14.03, 95% CI: 2.32 to 84.70), living full time in one's felt gender (APR = 5.20, 95% CI: 1.11 to 24.33), and being primarily or exclusively attracted to men (APR = 5.54, 95% CI: 2.27 to 13.54) were each associated with sexual risk. Of psychosocial factors examined, past-year stimulant use (APR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.31 to 12.30) and moderate depressive symptoms (APR = 5.77, 95% CI: 1.14 to 29.25) were associated with higher sexual risk. CONCLUSIONS: T-GBMSM seem to share some HIV acquisition risk factors with their cisgender counterparts. HIV prevention interventions targeting T-GBMSM who are predominantly attracted to men and interventions addressing sequelae of childhood sexual abuse may be warranted.
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“However, transgender men who have sex with cisgender men might be at elevated risk for HIV infection (332,363,364).”
From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [363]
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Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski, K. A., Bachmann, L. H., Chan, P. A., Johnston, C. M., Muzny, C. A., Park, I., Reno, H., Zenilman, J. M., & Bolan, G. A. (2021) · MMWR. Recommendations and Reports · doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1 · Cited by 3,018
Pitasi, M. A., Kerani, R. P., Kohn, R., Murphy, R. D., Pathela, P., Schumacher, C. M., Tabidze, I., & Llata, E. (2019) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000917 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Scheim, A. I., Bauer, G. R., & Travers, R.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Wilfrid Laurier University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Scheim, Ayden I.
- Bauer, Greta R.
- Venue
- JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
- Published
- 2017-04-01
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e89-e96
- ISSN
- 1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2540265316
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 5.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- HIV risk, transgender men, sexual risk behavior, unprotected sex, child sexual abuse, stimulant use, depressive symptoms, gender identity, HIV prevention
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adult, Bisexuality, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Homosexuality, Humans, Male, Ontario, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, HIV Infections, Prevalence, Substance-Related Disorders, Unsafe Sex, Young Adult, Social Stigma, Transgender Persons
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