Cited by 5Diversity and Career in MedicineCareer Development and DiversityHealth and Medical Research Impacts

An internship approach to strengthen the pathway for historically underrepresented groups in health sciences research: the North Carolina diversity and inclusion pathway program

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Robinson, Seronda A., Menezes, Prema, Zinck, Matthew, McCrimmon, Jordyn, Okumu, Eunice, Ford, R. Uriah, Esposito, Maria, Sivaraman, Vijay +1 more·2023·JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Abstract

Background: To increase engagement of historically underrepresented groups in health sciences research, we created the North Carolina Diversity and Inclusion Pathway Program (NC-DIPP). This year-long, paid internship provides undergraduate and graduate students from 2 historically Black colleges and universities an opportunity to gain real-world experience under the mentorship of expert faculty. Methods: To evaluate the early experiences with the NC-DIPP program, we conducted semi-structured interviews with interns and program leaders. Faculty mentors completed an online questionnaire to describe their experiences to date. A thematic approach was used to analyze the findings. Results: In March–April 2023, 7 of 8 interns (88%), 6 of 11 mentors (54%), and 4 of 4 program leaders (100%) participated in various evaluation components. Overall, respondents agreed about the importance of programs like NC-DIPP, which further engage historically underrepresented groups in the health sciences. Interns had positive feedback about the internship, including real-world work experience, connections to experienced mentors, and early career planning. On a scale of 1 (poor) to 10 (excellent), interns rated their experience as a median of 8.3 (range: 4.5–10.0). Mentors had favorable but slightly lower scores (median: 7.0, range: 5.0–8.0). Areas for improvement were noted, including clearer expectations, improved logistical support, and central engagement of interns across projects. Conclusions: This early evaluation of NC-DIPP was generally favorable across all stakeholder groups. By providing a long-term experience in health science research, such programs can contribute to work experience, career planning, and professional networking.

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  • Research-focused programs for underrepresented undergraduate students may influence career decisions, self-confidence, and the intentions to pursue advanced education.

    “Research-focused programs for underrepresented undergraduate students may influence career decisions, self-confidence, and the intentions to pursue advanced education [12,15,17].”

    From Efficacy of Early Exposure Medical Programs for Underrepresented Students: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as [15]

    The Results section (“Opportunities and anticipated outputs from NC-DIPP”; page not provided) reports that the internship helped shape career plans and that one intern considered pursuing a PhD. The paper does not report an effect on self-confidence, and its participants included graduate as well as undergraduate students, so it does not establish all three outcomes specifically for undergraduates. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [4]Leggon CB. African American Males in Academic Science and Engineering. Black American Males in Higher Education: Research, Programs, and Academe ed. Emerald Group Publishing Limited; 2009.
  2. [5]Holland JM, Major DA, Orvis KA. Understanding How Peer Mentoring and Capitalization Link STEM Students to Their Majors. Career Development Quarterly. 2012; 60(4): 343– 354.
  3. [7]Handler A, Greenleaf R, Bozlak CT, Learning from Graduate and Undergraduate Public Health Virtual Internship Experiences with State Title V Agencies During COVID-19, Summer 2020. Maternal and child health journal. Aug 2022; 26(Suppl 1): 229– 239. doi: 10.1007/s10995-021-03278-1 34792684 PMC8600096 · DOI

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Authors
Robinson, S. A., Menezes, P., Zinck, M., McCrimmon, J., Okumu, E., Ford, R. U., Esposito, M., Sivaraman, V., & Chi, B. H.
Affiliations
  • North Carolina Central University (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Robinson, Seronda A.
Venue
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Published
2023-10-01
Volume
94
Issue
2S
Pages
S86-S92
ISSN
1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4386725704
Cited by
5
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
FWCI
2.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
  • District of Columbia Center for AIDS Research (P30AI117970)
  • Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (P30 AI050410)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Diversity and Career in Medicine
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Career Development and Diversity
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Research Impacts
Keywords
research internship, historically underrepresented groups, historically Black colleges and universities, faculty mentoring, career development, professional networking, program evaluation
MeSH terms
Humans, Internship and Residency, North Carolina, Pentamidine, HIV Infections, Cultural Diversity

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