The DOI matches its Crossref record; 144 of the 159 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Updated Guideline on Treatment and Management of Craniosynostosis
Open accessAbstract
Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION The first version of the Dutch guideline for care and treatment of patients with craniosynostosis was established in 2010 and published in 2015.1 The Dutch Society for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery initiated the revision of this guideline, to update it according to the most recent scientific literature. This second version has been approved by all participating societies in 2020. All chapters from the previous version were revised and new topics on prenatal detection and speech and language development were introduced. REFERENCES 1. Mathijssen IMJ. Guideline for care of patients with the diagnoses of craniosynostosis: Working group on craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg 2015:26:1735-1807. CHAPTER 2. METHODOLOGY FOR GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT Input of Patient Perspective The patient perspective was taken into account by asking the Patient Federation Netherlands for written input on bottlenecks and points for attention in the preparatory phase. They forwarded the request for the submission of bottlenecks to LAPOSA and Stichting Kind en Ziekenhuis (Child and Hospital Foundation). No bottlenecks were submitted. In addition, the chair of LAPOSA had a seat in the working group. During the comment phase, the draft guideline was also presented to the Patient Federation Netherlands, LAPOSA and Foundation Child and Hospital. For information: A focus group meeting had been organized during the development of the guideline in 2010 (see Appendix 1, https://links.lww.com/SCS/B832). This report is still valid. Method Employed by the Working Group Procedure in 2010 The content of this guideline is based on evidence from published scientific research. Relevant articles were identified using systematic searches in Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Existing guidelines were specifically searched for in online accessible (international and national guideline clearinghouses). Searches were limited to the Dutch, English and French languages. In addition, articles were extracted from reference lists of relevant literature. This resulted for several basic questions in additional articles. Care for children with craniosynostosis was introduced in the late 1960 s, and consequently the English literature from those years onwards was included. Searches were performed until 1 December 2009 and articles available as “Epub ahead of publication” at that date were included as well. Regarding all basic questions, patient categories were defined in a uniform way. The following search terms were used: craniofacial, craniosynostosis combined with: genetics, hydrocephalus, Chiari, cerebral pressure, otitis, hearing, vision, psychology, anesthesia, complications, infection, development, growth, maxilla, mandible, distraction, osteotomy, Fort, midface, RED, halo, monobloc, facial bipartition, median fasciotomy, hypertelorism. The complete search strategies are available on request. Relevant articles extracted from reference lists of retrieved literature and several relevant publications until 1 November 2009 were included as well. Ongoing research was left out of consideration. Under the headings Summary of the literature / Conclusions only published studies / guidelines are discussed. Case reports and letters were excluded, unless they reported a complication. The selected articles were assessed on methodological quality graded by level of evidence according to the standard classification: see Table 1. After selection, those articles remained that are listed to underpin the various conclusions. The articles are assessed under the heading ‘Summary of the literature’. Next, the scientific evidence was briefly summarized in a ‘Conclusion’. The main literature on which a conclusion is based was mentioned as well, including the level of evidence (see Table 2). Other aspects than scientific evidence may be relevant to making a recommendation as well, such as patient preferences (derived from the results of the focus group sessions or relevant literature on the patient perspective), costs, availability, or organizational aspects. These kinds of aspects, provided they have not been subject of research, were mentioned under the heading ‘Considerations’. The experience and the opinion of the working group members have been key to the other considerations. The ‘Recommendation’ results from the combination of the available evidence and the other considerations. Procedure in 2017/2018 AGREE This guideline has been revised in accordance with the requirements according to the report Medical Specialist Guidelines 2.0 of the Advisory Committee on Guidelines of the Council for Quality (www.kwaliteitskoepel.nl). This report is based on the AGREE II instrument (Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II) (www.agreecollaboration.org), which is an internationally widely accepted instrument, and on ’guidelines for guideline’ for assessing the quality of guidelines (www.cvz.nl). Bottleneck Analysis During the preparator
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Surgical approaches have evolved from simple linear craniectomies to more complex cranial vault reconstructions (CVR) as well as minimal invasive approaches, highlighting continued efforts to refine treatment approaches for this complex condition [1, 6].”
From Developments in diagnostic and surgical techniques in children with sagittal suture craniosynostosis: a systematic review spanning the last 30 years (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The effective use of these technologies still requires specialized expertise for accurate interpretation and further appropriate treatment recommendations based on the latest research findings [2, 6].”
From Developments in diagnostic and surgical techniques in children with sagittal suture craniosynostosis: a systematic review spanning the last 30 years (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Wassertheil, S., & Cohen, J. (1970) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529115 · Cited by 1,383
Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management
Kaditis, A. G., Álvarez, M. L. A., Boudewyns, A. N., Alexopoulos, E. Ι., Ersu, R. H., Joosten, K., Larramona, H., Miano, S., Narang, I., Trang, H., et al. (2015) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00385-2015 · Cited by 944
Management of craniosynostoses
Renier, D., Lajeunie, E., Arnaud, E., & Marchac, D. (2000) · Child s Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s003810000320 · Cited by 384
Chiari malformation in craniosynostosis
Cinalli, G., Spennato, P., Sainte-Rose, C., Arnaud, É., Aliberti, F., Brunelle, F., Cianciulli, E., & Rénier, D. (2005) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-004-1115-z · Cited by 253
The evolving role of springs in craniofacial surgery: The first 100 clinical cases
Lauritzen, C. G. K., Davis, C., Ivarsson, A., Sanger, C., & Hewitt, T. D. (2008) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000297638.76602.de · Cited by 240
Endoscopic craniectomy for early correction of craniosynostosis.
Barone, C., & Jimenez, D. F. (1999) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199912000-00003 · Cited by 225
Cinalli, G., Rénier, D., Sebag, G., Sainte-Rose, C., Arnaud, É., & Pierre-Kahn, A. (1995) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1995.83.4.0575 · Cited by 210
ERS statement on obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 1- to 23-month-old children
Kaditis, A. G., Álvarez, M. L. A., Boudewyns, A. N., Abel, F., Alexopoulos, E. Ι., Ersu, R. H., Joosten, K., Larramona, H., Miano, S., Narang, I., et al. (2017) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00985-2017 · Cited by 200
Intracranial Pressure in Single-Suture Craniosynostosis
Cohen, S. R., & Persing, J. (1998) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0194_ipissc_2.3.co_2 · Cited by 178
Subdural intracranial pressure monitoring in craniosynostosis: its role in surgical management
Thompson, D., Harkness, W., Jones, B., Gonsalez, S., Andar, U., & Hayward, R. (1995) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/bf00301758 · Cited by 152
Kress, W., Schropp, C., Lieb, G., Petersen, B., Büsse-Ratzka, M., Kunz, J., Reinhart, E., Schäfer, W.-D., Sold, J., Hoppe, F., et al. (2006) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201507 · Cited by 151
Intellectual and academic functioning of school-age children with single-suture craniosynostosis
Speltz, M. L., Collett, B. R., Wallace, E. R., Starr, J. R., Cradock, M. M., Buono, L., Cunningham, M., & Kapp-Simon, K. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1634 · Cited by 150
Speltz, M. L., Kapp-Simon, K. A., Collett, B. R., Cloonan, Y. K., Gaither, R., Cradock, M. M., Buono, L. A., & Cunningham, M. L. (2007) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000259184.88265.3f · Cited by 139
Tuite, G. F., Evanson, J., Chong, W. K., Thompson, D. N. P., Harkness, W. F. J., Jones, B. M., & Hayward, R. D. (1996) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-199610000-00007 · Cited by 136
Tuite, G., Chong, W., Evanson, J., Narita, A., Taylor, D., Harkness, W., Jones, B., Hayward, R., & Eppley, B. (1996) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00001665-199701000-00028 · Cited by 136
de Jong, T. D., Bannink, N., Bredero-Boelhouwer, H., van Veelen, M. V., Bartels, M., Hoeve, L., Hoogeboom, A., Wolvius, E., Lequin, M., van der Meulen, J. V. D., et al. (2010) · Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2009.10.029 · Cited by 128
Self-citationStrauss, R., Ramsey, B. L., Edwards, T., Topolski, T. D., Kapp-Simon, K., Thomas, C. R., Fenson, C., & badawy, D. W. (2007) · Orthodontics & craniofacial research · doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00383.x · Cited by 119
A clinical study of the craniofacial features in Apert syndrome.
Cohen, M., & Kreiborg, S. (1996) · International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0901-5027(96)80011-7 · Cited by 118
Starr, J. R., Kapp‐Simon, K. A., Cloonan, Y. K., Collett, B. R., Cradock, M. M., Buono, L. A., Cunningham, M. L., & Speltz, M. L. (2007) · Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/ped-07/08/103 · Cited by 116
Wall, S., Thomas, G., Johnson, D. W., Byren, J., Jayamohan, J., Magdum, S., McAuley, D., & Richards, P. (2014) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2014.8.peds1425 · Cited by 111
Arnaud, É., Marchac, D., & Rénier, D. (2007) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000278068.99643.8e · Cited by 109
How does obstructive sleep apnoea evolve in syndromic craniosynostosis? A prospective cohort study
Driessen, C., Joosten, K., Bannink, N., Bredero-Boelhouwer, H., Hoeve, H., Wolvius, E., Rizopoulos, D., & Mathijssen, I. (2013) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302745 · Cited by 106
Self-citationVisual outcomes and amblyogenic risk factors in craniosynostotic syndromes: a review of 141 cases
Khan, S. H., Nischal, K., Dean, F., Hayward, R., & Walker, J. (2003) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.87.8.999 · Cited by 105
Jimenez, D. F., & Barone, C. M. (2013) · Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2013.4.peds11191 · Cited by 103
Starr, J., Collett, B., Gaither, R., Kapp-Simon, K., Cradock, M., Cunningham, M., & Speltz, M. L. (2012) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1800 · Cited by 102
Chiari malformation associated with craniosynostosis.
Strahle, J., Muraszko, K., Buchman, S., Kapurch, J. R., Garton, H., & Maher, C. (2011) · Neurosurgical Focus · doi:10.3171/2011.6.focus11107 · Cited by 101
Raised Intracranial Pressure in Apert Syndrome
Marucci, D., Dunaway, D., Jones, B., & Hayward, R. (2008) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31818458f0 · Cited by 99
Evaluation of Optical Coherence Tomography to Detect Elevated Intracranial Pressure in Children
Swanson, J., Aleman, T., Xu, W., Ying, G.-S., Pan, W., Liu, G. T., Lang, S., Heuer, G., Storm, P., Bartlett, S., et al. (2017) · JAMA ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.0025 · Cited by 98
Making the Diagnosis: Metopic Ridge Versus Metopic Craniosynostosis
Birgfeld, C., Saltzman, B., Hing, A., Heike, C., Khanna, P., Gruss, J., & Hopper, R. (2013) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31826683d1 · Cited by 93
Ophthalmic sequelae of Crouzon syndrome.
Gray, T., Casey, T., Selva, D., Anderson, P., & David, D. (2005) · Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.12.037 · Cited by 93
How do we recognize the child with OSAS?
Joosten, K., Larramona, H., Miano, S., van Waardenburg, D. V., Kaditis, A. G., Vandenbussche, N., & Ersu, R. (2017) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.23639 · Cited by 90
Ophthalmologic Findings in Patients With Nonsyndromic Plagiocephaly
Gupta, P. C., Foster, J., Crowe, S., Papay, F., Luciano, M., & Traboulsi, E. (2002) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/00001665-200307000-00026 · Cited by 90
Long-term developmental follow-up in children with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis
Bellew, M., & Chumas, P. (2015) · Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2015.3.peds14567 · Cited by 88
Knight, S. J., Anderson, V., Spencer-Smith, M., & Costa, A. C. D. (2014) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2014.886690 · Cited by 83
Pfeiffer Syndrome: A Treatment Evaluation
Fearon, J., & Rhodes, J. L. (2009) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3181a2057e · Cited by 83
Spruijt, B., Joosten, K., Driessen, C., Rizopoulos, D., Naus, N., van der Schroeff, M. P., Wolvius, E., van Veelen, M. V., Tasker, R., & Mathijssen, I. (2015) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001434 · Cited by 81
Self-citationThomas, G. P. L., Johnson, D., Byren, J. C., Judge, A. D., Jayamohan, J., Magdum, S. A., Richards, P. G., & Wall, S. A. (2015) · Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2014.11.peds1426 · Cited by 81
Flores, R. L., Shetye, P., Zeitler, D., Bernstein, J., Wang, E., Grayson, B., & Mccarthy, J. (2009) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3181b0fba9 · Cited by 80
Witherow, H., Dunaway, D., Evans, R., Nischal, K., Shipster, C., Pereira, V., Hearst, D., White, M., Jones, B., & Hayward, R. (2008) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000305538.75347.52 · Cited by 77
Hopper, R., Kapadia, H., & Morton, T. (2013) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e318290fa8a · Cited by 74
Apert Syndrome: Evaluation of a Treatment Algorithm
Fearon, J., & Podner, C. (2013) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3182729f42 · Cited by 74
Da Costa, A. C., Anderson, V. A., Savarirayan, R., Wrennall, J. A., Chong, D. K., Holmes, A. D., Greensmith, A. L., & Meara, J. G. (2012) · Child s Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-011-1660-1 · Cited by 72
Intellectual, Behavioral, and Emotional Functioning in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Maliepaard, M., Mathijssen, I., Oosterlaan, J., & Okkerse, J. (2014) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3077 · Cited by 70
Self-citationWoods, R. H., Ul-Haq, E., Wilkie, A. O. M., Jayamohan, J., Richards, P. G., Johnson, D., Lester, T., & Wall, S. A. (2009) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3181a3f391 · Cited by 70
Visual failure caused by raised intracranial pressure in craniosynostosis
Stavrou, P., Sgouros, S., Willshaw, H., Goldin, J., Hockley, A., & Wake, M. (1997) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s003810050043 · Cited by 69
Goldstein, J., Paliga, J. T., Wink, J., Bartlett, S., Nah, H., & Taylor, J. A. (2014) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000000419 · Cited by 66
Costa, A. C. D., Anderson, V., Holmes, A., Lo, P., Wray, A., Chong, D., Greensmith, A., & Meara, J. (2013) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-012-2017-0 · Cited by 66
The Importance of Timing in Optimizing Cranial Vault Remodeling in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Utria, A., Mundinger, G., Bellamy, J. L., Zhou, J., Ghasemzadeh, A., Yang, R., Jallo, G., Ahn, E. S., & Dorafshar, A. (2015) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001058 · Cited by 63
Saltaji, H., Altalibi, M., Major, M. P., Al-Nuaimi, M. H., Tabbaa, S., Major, P., & Flores-Mir, C. (2014) · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery · doi:10.1016/j.joms.2013.09.039 · Cited by 63
Frontofacial Monobloc Distraction in the Very Young: A Review of 12 Consecutive Cases
Ahmad, F., Cobb, A., Mills, C., Jones, B., Hayward, R., & Dunaway, D. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3182412820 · Cited by 63
Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with syndromic craniosynostosis.
Bannink, N., Maliepaard, M., Raat, H., Joosten, K., & Mathijssen, I. (2010) · Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2010.01.036 · Cited by 63
Self-citationvan Veelen, M.-L. C., Eelkman Rooda, O. H. J., de Jong, T., Dammers, R., van Adrichem, L. N. A., & Mathijssen, I. M. J. (2013) · Child s Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-013-2024-9 · Cited by 61
Self-citationDifferential Closure of the Spheno-occipital Synchondrosis in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
McGrath, J., Gerety, P., Derderian, C., Steinbacher, D., Vossough, A., Bartlett, S., Nah, H., & Taylor, J. A. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e318267d4c0 · Cited by 61
Attention and executive function in children with and without single-suture craniosynostosis
Collett, B., Kapp-Simon, K., Wallace, E. R., Cradock, M., Buono, L., & Speltz, M. L. (2015) · Child Neuropsychology: A Journal of Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence · doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1085005 · Cited by 60
The incidence of Chiari malformation in nonsyndromic, single suture craniosynostosis
Leikola, J., Koljonen, V., Valanne, L., & Hukki, J. (2010) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-009-1044-y · Cited by 60
Postoperative cognitive outcome for synostotic frontal plagiocephaly.
Mathijssen, I., Arnaud, É., Lajeunie, E., Marchac, D., & Rénier, D. (2006) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/ped.2006.105.1.16 · Cited by 58
Self-citationPhenotypically Unusual Combined Craniosynostoses: Presentation and Management
Greene, A., Mulliken, J., Proctor, M., Meara, J., & Rogers, G. (2008) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31817f45f0 · Cited by 57
Addressing Quality of Life Issues in Adolescents: Social Skills Interventions
Kapp-Simon, K., Mcguire, D. E., Long, B. C., & Simon, D. J. (2005) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/03-0976.1 · Cited by 56
Strabismus in craniosynostosis.
Rosenberg, J. B., Tepper, O. M., & Medow, N. (2013) · Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus · doi:10.3928/01913913-20121113-02 · Cited by 55
Correcting the Typical Apert Face: Combining Bipartition with Monobloc Distraction
Greig, A., Britto, J., Abela, C., Witherow, H., Richards, R., Evans, R., Jeelani, N. U. O., Hayward, R., & Dunaway, D. (2013) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3182778882 · Cited by 55
Ophthalmic findings in Apert's syndrome after craniofacial surgery: twenty-nine years' experience.
Khong, J., Anderson, P., Gray, T., Hammerton, M., Selva, D., & David, D. (2006) · Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.011 · Cited by 53
Psychosocial Impact of Craniofacial Deformities Before and after Reconstructive Surgery *
Lefèbvre, A., & Barclay, S. (1982) · Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · doi:10.1177/070674378202700712 · Cited by 53
van Veelen, M. C., Kamst, N. W., Touw, C. E., Mauff, K. A. L., Versnel, S. L., Dammers, R., de Jong, T. H. R., Prasad, V., & Mathijssen, I. M. J. (2017) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000004037 · Cited by 53
Self-citationSleep-related disordered breathing in children with syndromic craniosynostosis.
Al-Saleh, S., Riekstins, A., Forrest, C., Philips, J. H., Gibbons, J., & Narang, I. (2011) · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2010.04.011 · Cited by 52
Muenke syndrome: An international multicenter natural history study
Kruszka, P., Addissie, Y., Yarnell, C. M. P., Hadley, D., Sacoto, M. J. G., Platte, P., Paelecke, Y., Collmann, H., Snow, N., Schweitzer, T., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.37528 · Cited by 51
The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in symptomatic patients with syndromic craniosynostosis.
Inverso, G., Brustowicz, K., Katz, E., & Padwa, B. (2016) · International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2015.10.003 · Cited by 51
First Vault Expansion in Apert and Crouzon-Pfeiffer Syndromes: Front or Back?
Spruijt, B., Rijken, B., den Ottelander, B. D., Joosten, K., Lequin, M., Loudon, S., van Veelen, M. V., & Mathijssen, I. (2016) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001894 · Cited by 51
Self-citationTahiri, Y., Paliga, J. T., Vossough, A., Bartlett, S., & Taylor, J. A. (2014) · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery · doi:10.1016/j.joms.2013.11.015 · Cited by 51
Rocco, F. D., Jucá, C., Arnaud, É., Rénier, D., & Sainte-Rose, C. (2010) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2010.3.peds09484 · Cited by 50
Behavioral Adjustment of School-Age Children with and without Single-Suture Craniosynostosis
Speltz, M. L., Collett, B., Wallace, E. R., & Kapp-Simon, K. (2016) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000002383 · Cited by 48
Hayward, R., Britto, J., Dunaway, D., & Jeelani, O. (2016) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2015.6.peds15144 · Cited by 48
Faciocraniosynostosis: monobloc frontofacial osteotomy replacing the two-stage strategy?
Arnaud, É., & Rocco, F. D. (2012) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-012-1853-2 · Cited by 48
Raised intracranial pressure in Crouzon syndrome: incidence, causes, and management.
Abu-Sittah, G., Jeelani, O., Dunaway, D., & Hayward, R. (2016) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2015.6.peds15177 · Cited by 46
Cognitive and Behavioral Functioning in 82 Patients with Trigonocephaly
van der Vlugt, J., van der Meulen, J., Creemers, H., Verhulst, F., Hovius, S., & Okkerse, J. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e318262f21f · Cited by 46
Bonfield, C. M., Lee, P. S., Adamo, M. A., & Pollack, I. F. (2014) · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.036 · Cited by 46
Fearon, J., Dimas, V., & Ditthakasem, K. (2016) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000480014.18541.d8 · Cited by 45
Treatment of the Syndromic Midface: A Long-Term Assessment at Skeletal Maturity
Patel, N., & Fearon, J. (2015) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001062 · Cited by 45
Driessen, C., Bannink, N., Lequin, M., van Veelen, M. V., Naus, N., Joosten, K., & Mathijssen, I. (2011) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2011.6.peds10547 · Cited by 45
Self-citationHearing loss in syndromic craniosynostoses: Otologic manifestations and clinical findings
Agochukwu, N. B., Solomon, B. D., & Muenke, M. (2014) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.09.019 · Cited by 45
Anolik, R. A., Allori, A., Pourtaheri, N., Rogers, G., & Marcus, J. (2016) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000002052 · Cited by 44
Facial Growth in Patients with Apert and Crouzon Syndromes Compared to Normal Children
Reitsma, J., Ongkosuwito, E., Buschang, P., & Prahl-Andersen, B. (2012) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/10-021 · Cited by 44
Eley, K., Johnson, D. W., Wilkie, A. O., Jayamohan, J., Richards, P., & Wall, S. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e318267d5ae · Cited by 43
Luna-Paredes, C., Antón-Pacheco, J., Hernández, G. G., Gimeno, A. M., García, A. R. R., & Recuero, I. I. G. (2012) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.08.020 · Cited by 42
Adenotonsillectomy for Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Amonoo-Kuofi, K., Phillips, S., Randhawa, P., Lane, R., Wyatt, M., & Leighton, S. (2009) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3181bd2c9a · Cited by 42
Czerwiński, M., Kolar, J. C., & Fearon, J. (2011) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3182268ca6 · Cited by 40
Ocular phenotype correlations in patients with TWIST versus FGFR3 genetic mutations.
Jadico, S. K., Huebner, A., McDonald-McGinn, D., Zackai, E., & Young, T. (2006) · Journal of AAPOS · doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.008 · Cited by 40
Health-related problems and quality of life in patients with syndromic and complex craniosynostosis
de Jong, T., Maliepaard, M., Bannink, N., Raat, H., & Mathijssen, I. (2012) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-012-1681-4 · Cited by 39
Self-citationOphthalmic findings in apert syndrome prior to craniofacial surgery.
Khong, J., Anderson, P., Gray, T., Hammerton, M., Selva, D., & David, D. (2006) · American journal of ophthalmology-glaucoma · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.02.046 · Cited by 39
Complications in 54 Frontofacial Distraction Procedures in Patients With Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Goldstein, J., Paliga, J. T., Taylor, J. A., & Bartlett, S. (2015) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000001320 · Cited by 38
Driessen, C., van Veelen, M. V., Lequin, M., Joosten, K., & Mathijssen, I. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31825dc1f1 · Cited by 38
Self-citationReformation of the sagittal suture following surgery for isolated sagittal craniosynostosis.
Agrawal, D., Steinbok, P., & Cochrane, D. (2006) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/ped.2006.105.2.115 · Cited by 38
Rijken, B., den Ottelander, B. D., van Veelen, M. V., Lequin, M., & Mathijssen, I. (2015) · Neurosurgical Focus · doi:10.3171/2015.2.focus14846 · Cited by 37
Self-citationScott, W., Fearon, J., Swift, D., & Sacco, D. (2013) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2013.4.peds12463 · Cited by 36
Behavioral Adjustment of Toddler and Preschool-Aged Children with Single-Suture Craniosynostosis
Kapp-Simon, K., Collett, B., Barr-Schinzel, M. A., Cradock, M., Buono, L., Pietila, K. E., & Speltz, M. L. (2012) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31825dc18b · Cited by 36
Pattern of Closure of Skull Base Synchondroses in Crouzon Syndrome.
Coll, G., Sakka, L., Botella, C., Pham-Dang, N., Collet, C., Zérah, M., Arnaud, É., & Rocco, F. D. (2018) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.208 · Cited by 36
Seruya, M., Tan, S. Y., Wray, A. C., Penington, A. J., Greensmith, A. L., Holmes, A. D., & Chong, D. K. (2013) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31829f4b3d · Cited by 35
Fischer, S., Maltese, G., Tarnow, P., Wikberg, E., Bernhardt, P., & Kölby, L. (2016) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000002519 · Cited by 35
Intracranial hypertension after surgical correction for craniosynostosis: a systematic review.
Christian, E., Imahiyerobo, T. A., Nallapa, S., Urata, M., McComb, J., & Krieger, M. D. (2015) · Neurosurgical Focus · doi:10.3171/2015.2.focus14853 · Cited by 35
Jadico, S. K., Young, D., Huebner, A., Edmond, J., Pollock, A., McDonald-McGinn, D., Li, Y.-J., Zackai, E., & Young, T. (2006) · Journal of AAPOS · doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.07.012 · Cited by 35
Delayed synostoses of uninvolved sutures after surgical treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis
Yarbrough, C. K., Smyth, M. D., Holekamp, T. F., Ranalli, N. J., Huang, A. H., Patel, K. B., Kane, A. A., & Woo, A. S. (2014) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3182a75102 · Cited by 35
van Veelen, M. V., Jippes, M., Carolina, J. A., de Rooi, J. D., Dirven, C., Adrichem, L. V. V., & Mathijssen, I. (2016) · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2016.07.029 · Cited by 34
Self-citationSpring-assisted surgery in the treatment of sagittal synostosis: A systematic review
Maltese, G., Fischer, S., Strandell, A., Tarnow, P., & Kölby, L. (2015) · Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery · doi:10.3109/2000656x.2014.981268 · Cited by 34
Ophthalmic Findings in Children With Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis Treated by Expansion Cranioplasty
Chung, S.-A., Yun, I., Moon, J., & Lee, J. (2015) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000001238 · Cited by 34
Optical coherence tomography: a quantitative tool to screen for papilledema in craniosynostosis
Driessen, C., Eveleens, J. R. J., Bleyen, I., van Veelen, M. V., Joosten, K., & Mathijssen, I. (2014) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-014-2376-9 · Cited by 34
Self-citationMetopic “ridge” vs. “craniosynostosis”: Quantifying severity with 3D curvature analysis
Cho, M., Kane, A. A., Seaward, J. R., & Hallac, R. R. (2016) · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2016.06.019 · Cited by 34
Ophthalmologic Outcomes Following Fronto-Orbital Advancement for Unicoronal Craniosynostosis
Gencarelli, J., Murphy, A., Samargandi, O. A., & Bezuhly, M. (2016) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000003085 · Cited by 33
Frontofacial Advancement by Distraction Osteogenesis: A Long-Term Review
Gwanmesia, I., Jeelani, O., Hayward, R., & Dunaway, D. (2015) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001115 · Cited by 33
Palatal and Oral Manifestations of Muenke Syndrome (FGFR3-Related Craniosynostosis)
Agochukwu, N. B., Solomon, B. D., Doherty, E. S., & Muenke, M. (2012) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31824db8bb · Cited by 33
Endoscopically assisted craniosynostosis surgery (EACS): The craniofacial team Nijmegen experience
Delye, H., Arts, S., Borstlap, W. A., Blok, L. M., Driessen, J. J., Meulstee, J. W., Maal, T., & van Lindert, E. J. (2016) · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2016.05.014 · Cited by 30
Memory and Response Inhibition in Young Children with Single-Suture Craniosynostosis
Toth, K., Collett, B. R., Kapp‐Simon, K. A., Cloonan, Y. K., Gaither, R., Cradock, M. M., Buono, L. A., Cunningham, M. L., Dawson, G., Starr, J. R., et al. (2008) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297040701594888 · Cited by 30
Benign Radiographic Coronal Synostosis After Sagittal Synostosis Repair
Kuang, A. A., Jenq, T., Didier, R., Moneta, L. B., Bardo, D., & Selden, N. (2013) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31828dcf24 · Cited by 29
Dental agenesis patterns of permanent teeth in Apert syndrome.
Stavropoulos, D., Bartzela, T., Bronkhorst, E., Mohlin, B., & Hagberg, C. (2011) · European Journal of Oral Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00821.x · Cited by 28
Dental Maturation in Children with the Syndrome of Crouzon and Apert
Reitsma, J. H., Balk-Leurs, I. H., Ongkosuwito, E. M., Wattel, E., & Prahl‐Andersen, B. (2013) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/13-071 · Cited by 28
Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in children.
González, R. (2011) · The American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000403357.36435.fb · Cited by 27
Use of Ambulatory Polysomnography in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Bannink, N., Mathijssen, I., & Joosten, K. (2010) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3181ec69a5 · Cited by 27
Self-citationvan Veelen, M.-L. C., Mihajlović, D., Dammers, R., Lingsma, H., van Adrichem, L. N. A., & Mathijssen, I. M. J. (2015) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2014.12.peds14260 · Cited by 27
Self-citationThe Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Nash, R., Possamai, V., Manjaly, J., & Wyatt, M. (2015) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000002097 · Cited by 26
Vasco, G., Baranello, G., Ricci, D., Salerni, A., Tamburrini, G., Amante, R., Dickmann, A., di Rocco, C., Velardi, F., & Mercuri, E. (2008) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.2007.128421 · Cited by 26
The Dental Health and Caries-Related Microflora in Children With Craniosynostosis
Mustafa, D., Lucas, V. S., Junod, P., Evans, R. D., Mason, C., & ROBERTS, G. J. (2001) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2001)038 · Cited by 26
Dagi, L. R., Tiedemann, L. M., Heidary, G., Robson, C., Hall, A. M., & Zurakowski, D. (2014) · Journal of AAPOS · doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.07.177 · Cited by 23
Volumetric Analysis of Cranial Vault Distraction for Cephalocranial Disproportion
Deschamps-Braly, J. C., Hettinger, P., Amm, C. E., & Denny, A. (2012) · Pediatric Neurosurgery · doi:10.1159/000337873 · Cited by 23
What Are the Effects of Metopic Synostosis on Visual Function?
Macintosh, C., Wells, R., Johnson, D. W., & Wall, S. (2011) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31821c6a64 · Cited by 23
Effects of a Child With a Craniofacial Anomaly on Stability of the Parental Relationship
John, D. S., Pai, L., Belfer, M., & Mulliken, J. (2003) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/00001665-200309000-00019 · Cited by 23
Spruijt, B., Mathijssen, I., Bredero-Boelhouwer, H., Cherian, P., Corel, L., van Veelen, M. V., Hayward, R., Tasker, R., & Joosten, K. (2016) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000002741 · Cited by 22
Self-citationA longitudinal study of dental arch morphology in children with the syndrome of Crouzon or Apert.
Reitsma, J., Elmi, P., Ongkosuwito, E., Buschang, P., & Prahl-Andersen, B. (2013) · European Journal of Oral Sciences · doi:10.1111/eos.12051 · Cited by 21
Incidence of Amblyopia and Its Risk Factors in Children with Isolated Metopic Craniosynostosis
Nguyen, T. B., Shock, L. A., Missoi, T. G., & Muzaffar, A. (2014) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/14-212 · Cited by 20
Differential Effects of FGFR2 Mutation in Ophthalmic Findings in Apert Syndrome
Khong, J., Anderson, P., Hammerton, M., Roscioli, T., Selva, D., & David, D. (2007) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/01.scs.0000249358.74343.70 · Cited by 20
Determining the fate of cranial sutures after surgical correction of non-syndromic craniosynostosis.
Kim, S. Y., Shin, H., & Lim, S.-Y. (2017) · Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2017.08.009 · Cited by 18
Sharma, N., Greenwell, T. H., Hammerton, M., David, D., Selva, D., & Anderson, P. (2016) · Journal of AAPOS · doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.04.007 · Cited by 18
Cradock, M. M., Gray, K. E., Kapp‐Simon, K. A., Collett, B. R., Buono, L. A., & Speltz, M. L. (2015) · Child s Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-015-2671-0 · Cited by 18
Caterson, E., Shetye, P., Grayson, B., & Mccarthy, J. (2013) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31829f4b11 · Cited by 16
Does central sleep apnea occur in children with syndromic craniosynostosis?
Driessen, C., Mathijssen, I., de Groot, M., & Joosten, K. (2012) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2012.03.017 · Cited by 16
Self-citationSleep apnoea in syndromic craniosynostosis occurs independent of hindbrain herniation
Driessen, C., Joosten, K., Florisson, J., Lequin, M., van Veelen, M. V., Dammers, R., Bredero-Boelhouwer, H., Tasker, R., & Mathijssen, I. (2012) · Child's Nervous System · doi:10.1007/s00381-012-1922-6 · Cited by 16
Self-citationFujimoto, T., Imai, K., Matsumoto, H., Sakamoto, H., & Nakano, T. (2011) · The Journal of craniofacial surgery (Print) · doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e31822e5d15 · Cited by 15
Mandibular Asymmetry in Patients with the Crouzon or Apert Syndrome
Elmi, P., Reitsma, J., Buschang, P., Wolvius, E., & Ongkosuwito, E. (2015) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/13-143 · Cited by 14
Patterns of Tooth Agenesis in Patients with Crouzon or Apert Syndrome
Reitsma, J., Ongkosuwito, E., van Wijk, A., & Prahl-Andersen, B. (2014) · The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal · doi:10.1597/12-180 · Cited by 13
The dental development in patients with Aperts syndrome.
Woods, E., Parekh, S., Evans, R., Moles, D., & Gill, D. (2015) · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1111/ipd.12114 · Cited by 11
Audiologic Findings in Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
Rosen, H., Andrews, B., Meara, J. G., Stoler, J., Mulliken, J., & Rogers, G. (2011) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e31820cf16a · Cited by 10
Papilledema in unicoronal synostosis: a rare finding.
van de Beeten, S. D. C., Cornelissen, M., van Seeters, R. M., van Veelen, M. V., Versnel, S., Loudon, S., & Mathijssen, I. (2019) · Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics · doi:10.3171/2019.3.peds18624 · Cited by 9
Self-citationKnudsen, E., Maltese, G., Tarnow, P., Tovetjärn, R., & Kölby, L. (2012) · Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery · doi:10.3109/2000656x.2012.676555 · Cited by 9
Gray, K. E., Kapp-Simon, K., Starr, J. R., Collett, B., Wallace, E. R., & Speltz, M. L. (2014) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12643 · Cited by 8
Insight into the Pathophysiologic Mechanisms behind Cognitive Dysfunction in Trigonocephaly
van der Vlugt, J., van der Meulen, J., van den Braak, R. C. V. D., Vermeij-Keers, C., Horstman, E. G. C., Hovius, S., Verhulst, F., Wierdsma, A., Lequin, M., & Okkerse, J. (2017) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000003179 · Cited by 5
Family-centred care during midface advancement with a rigid external device: what do families need?
Bredero-Boelhouwer, H., Joosten, K., der Hoek, M. V. V.-V., & Mathijssen, I. (2013) · Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2013.04.022 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guideline on Treatment and Management of Craniosynostosis: Patient and Family Version
Faasse, M., Mathijssen, I. M. J., & ERN CRANIO Working Group on Craniosynostosis (2022) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000009143 · Cited by 36
Self-citationSagittal Craniosynostosis: Comparing Surgical Techniques Using 3D Photogrammetry
Abdel‐Alim, T., Kurniawan, M. S. I. C., Mathijssen, I. M. J., Dremmen, M. H. G., Dirven, C. M. F., Niessen, W. J., Roshchupkin, G. V., & van Veelen, M. C. (2023) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000010441 · Cited by 27
Self-citationPreclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study
Ruggiero, F., Cercenelli, L., Emiliani, N., Badiali, G., Bevini, M., Zucchelli, M., Marcelli, E., & Tarsitano, A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12072693 · Cited by 26
Non-syndromic craniosynostosis
Alperovich, M., Tonello, C., Mayes, L. C., & Kahle, K. T. (2025) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00607-4 · Cited by 26
“The development of a fused metopic suture in the first year of life without any morphological cranial deformity is referred to as metopic ridging and is distinct from trigonocephaly 13,127 .”
Elkhill, C., Liu, J., Linguraru, M. G., LeBeau, S., Khechoyan, D. Y., French, B. M., & Porras, A. R. (2023) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107689 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Mathijssen, I. M. J.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Mathijssen, Irene M.J.
- Venue
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
- Published
- 2020-11-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 371-450
- ISSN
- 1049-2275 (ISSN-L)
- 1536-3732
- PMC
- PMC7769187
- OpenAlex
- W3096934129
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 159
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Stichting Kwaliteitsgelden Medisch Specialisten
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
- Keywords
- prenatal diagnosis, speech and language development, pediatric neurosurgery, craniofacial surgery, patient perspectives, guideline development, multidisciplinary care
- MeSH terms
- Craniosynostoses, Humans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
