Cited by 131Gastric Cancer Management and OutcomesPancreatic and Hepatic Oncology ResearchColorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments

The Impact of Neural Invasion Severity in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: A Clinicopathological Study

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Liebl, Florian, Demir, Ihsan Ekin, Mayer, Katharina, Schuster, Tibor, D'Haese, Jan G., Becker, Karen, Langer, Rupert, Bergmann, Frank +7 more·2014·Annals of Surgery

Abstract

In Brief Objectives: Because neural invasion (NI) is still inconsistently reported and not well characterized within gastrointestinal malignancies (GIMs), our aim was to determine the exact prevalence and severity of NI and to elucidate the true impact of NI on patient's prognosis. Background: The union internationale contre le cancer (UICC) recently added NI as a novel parameter in the current TNM classification. However, there are only a few existing studies with specific focus on NI, so that the distinct role of NI in GIMs is still uncertain. Materials and Methods: NI was characterized in approximately 16,000 hematoxylin and eosin tissue sections from 2050 patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG)-I-III, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus, gastric cancer (GC), colon cancer (CC), rectal cancer (RC), cholangiocellular cancer (CCC), hepatocellular cancer (HCC), and pancreatic cancer (PC). NI prevalence and severity was determined and related to patient's prognosis and survival. Results: NI prevalence largely varied between HCC/6%, CC/28%, RC/34%, AEG-I/36% and AEG-II/36%, SCC/37%, GC/38%, CCC/58%, and AEG-III/65% to PC/100%. NI severity score was uppermost in PC (24.9 ± 1.9) and lowest in AEG-I (0.8 ± 0.3). Multivariable analyses including age, sex, TNM stage, and grading revealed that the prevalence of NI was significantly associated with diminished survival in AEG-II/III, GC, and RC. However, increasing NI severity impaired survival in AEG-II/III and PC only. Conclusions: NI prevalence and NI severity strongly vary within GIMs. Determination of NI severity in GIMs is a more precise tool than solely recording the presence of NI and revealed dismal prognostic impact on patients with AEG-II/III and PC. Evidently, NI is not a concomitant side feature in GIMs and, therefore, deserves special attention for improved patient stratification and individualized therapy after surgery. Neural invasion (NI) in gastrointestinal malignancies (GIMs) is not well characterized and its clinical impact is unclear. In this comprehensive analysis of various GIMs, we demonstrate that the prevalence and severity of NI considerably varies between GIM. In pancreatic cancer and adenocarcinomas of the esophageal junction (AEG)-II/III, NI severity emerges as a key prognostic parameter.

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Crossref · 10.1097/sla.0000000000000968

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  • Arginase-mediated arginine depletion by myeloid cells is a metabolic mediator of immune suppression by limiting arginine availability to cytotoxic T cells and impairing their activity.

    “Arginase-mediated arginine depletion by myeloid cells is a metabolic mediator of immune suppression through limitation of arginine to cytotoxic T cells, which impairs their activity261.”

    From Pancreatic cancer: Advances and challenges (2023) · cites this paper as [261]

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Authors
Liebl, F., Demir, I. E., Mayer, K., Schuster, T., D'Haese, J. G., Becker, K., Langer, R., Bergmann, F., Wang, K., Rosenberg, R., Novotny, A. R., Feith, M., Reim, D., Friess, H., & Ceyhan, G. O.
Affiliations
  • Heidelberg University (DE)
  • TUM Klinikum (DE)
  • Peking University Cancer Hospital (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Liebl, Florian
  • Mayer, Katharina
  • Rosenberg, Robert
  • Novotny, Alexander R.
  • Feith, Marcus
  • Reim, Daniel
  • Friess, Helmut
Venue
Annals of Surgery
Published
2014-11
Volume
260
Issue
5
Pages
900-908
ISSN
0003-4932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051017687
Cited by
131
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6
FWCI
5.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Annals of Surgery (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments
Keywords
perineural invasion, gastrointestinal cancer, prognosis, survival, TNM classification, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, colon cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, patient stratification, postoperative care
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Staging, Nerve Tissue, Severity of Illness Index, Prevalence, Survival Rate, Neoplasm Grading

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