Design of a 3-arm randomized trial for posthysterectomy vault prolapse involving sacral colpopexy, transvaginal mesh, and native tissue apical repair: the Apical Suspension Repair for Vault Prolapse in a Three-Arm Randomized Trial
Open accessAbstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to present the design of the Apical Suspension Repair for Vault Prolapse in a Three-Arm Randomized Trial (ASPIRe), which compares the efficacy and safety of 3 apical repairs: native tissue (NT) transvaginal repair, transvaginal mesh, and sacral colpopexy. Methods: Patient selection criteria, primary and secondary outcome measures including patient-reported outcome questionnaires, masking, surgeon certification, procedure standardization, adverse events collection and adjudication, and cost analysis will be described for this multi-centered randomized trial. Given the unique risks/benefits of each technique, a noninferiority design will be used to compare apical transvaginal mesh to mesh sacral colpopexy. A superiority design will be used to compare the 2 mesh repairs to NT transvaginal apical repair. Survival analysis will be used to assess a composite primary outcome for success composed of a subjective measure (no prolapse symptoms), objective measure (no prolapse beyond the hymen), and no prolapse retreatment, with a minimum follow-up of 36 months. Secondary outcome measures collected every 6 months include assessment of validated general and condition-specific quality of life measures, global impression of improvement, satisfaction and regret, body image, and sexual function. Results: Randomization and surgical treatment of 360 participants are complete, and the study is in the follow-up phase. Conclusions: This report will provide valuable insight on the design of a novel 3-arm surgical trial using mesh versus NT to repair vaginal vault prolapse. This trial will provide level 1 evidence on the risks and benefits of mesh augmented versus NT apical repairs.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Given the number of failures (n=30), the final multivariable model was restricted to 3 variables in addition to site and treatment group.
“Given the number of failures (n=30), the final number of variables was restricted to 3 in addition to site and treatment group, with these selected based on p-value in the minimally-adjusted analysis but also on biologic plausibility and review of the literature for variables most reported as associated with failure.17,18”
From Characteristics Associated With Surgical Failure After Native Tissue Apical Prolapse Repair (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
The Statistical Design > Data Analysis section describes a prospective survival-analysis model and says it will include site and age category. It does not report 30 failures or a final multivariable model restricted to three additional variables. Searches for the failure count and variable-selection rationale found no matching passage in our copy; page numbers were not provided. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
Maher, C., Feiner, B., Baessler, K., & Schmid, C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004014.pub5 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Barber, M. D., Brubaker, L., Burgio, K. L., Richter, H. E., Nygaard, I., Weidner, A. C., Menefee, S. A., Lukacz, E. S., Norton, P., Schaffer, J., et al. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.1719 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Self-citationJelovsek, J. E., Barber, M. D., Brubaker, L., Norton, P., Gantz, M., Richter, H. E., Weidner, A., Menefee, S., Schaffer, J., Pugh, N., et al. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2018.2827 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 30
- [3]Sung VW, Rogers RG, Schaffer JI, Graft Use in Transvaginal Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair. Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 112(5): 1131– 1142. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181898ba9 18978116 · DOI
- [4]Krlin RM, Murphy AM, Goldman HB. Pro: the contemporary use of transvaginal mesh in surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Curr Opin Urol. 2012; 22(4): 282– 286. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32835459a7 22617055 · DOI
- [6]Siddiqui NY, Geller EJ, Visco AG. Symptomatic and anatomic 1-year outcomes after robotic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 206(5): 435.e1– 435.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.035 22397900 · DOI
- [7]Paraiso MFR, Walters MD, Rackley RR, Melek S, Hugney C. Laparoscopic and abdominal sacral colpopexies: a comparative cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 192(5): 1752– 1758. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.051 15902189 · DOI
- [8]Paraiso MFR, Jelovsek JE, Frick A, Chen CCG, Barber MD. Laparoscopic Compared With Robotic Sacrocolpopexy for Vaginal Prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 118(5): 1005– 1013. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318231537c 21979458 · DOI
- [9]Barber MD, Maher C. Apical prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2013; 24(11): 1815– 1833. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2172-1 24142057 · DOI
- [10]Diwadkar GB, Barber MD, Feiner B, Maher C, Jelovsek JE. Complication and Reoperation Rates After Apical Vaginal Prolapse Surgical Repair. Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 113(2, Part 1): 367– 373. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318195888d 19155908 · DOI
- [11]Nygaard I, Brubaker L, Zyczynski HM, Long-term Outcomes Following Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. JAMA. 2013; 309(19): 2016. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.4919 23677313 PMC3747840 · DOI · Paper page
- [12]Barber MD, Kuchibhatla MN, Pieper CF, Bump RC. Psychometric evaluation of 2 comprehensive condition-specific quality of life instruments for women with pelvic floor disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 185(6): 1388– 1395. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.118659 11744914 · DOI
- [13]Erekson EA, Fried TR, Martin DK, Rutherford TJ, Strohbehn K, Bynum JPW. Frailty, cognitive impairment, and functional disability in older women with female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2015; 26(6): 823– 830. doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2596-2 25516232 PMC4713028 · DOI · Paper page
- [14]Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA. 1996; 276(8): 637– 639. 8773637
- [16]Barber MD, Brubaker L, Menefee S, Operations and pelvic muscle training in the management of apical support loss (OPTIMAL) trial: Design and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2009; 30(2): 178– 189. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2008.12.001 19130903 PMC2646798 · DOI
- [17]Vu MK, Letko J, Jirschele K, Minimal mesh repair for apical and anterior prolapse: initial anatomical and subjective outcomes. Int Urogynecol J. 2012; 23(12): 1753– 1761. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1780-5 22531956 · DOI
- [18]McDermott CD, Terry CL, Woodman PJ, Hale DS. The effect of tension-free vaginal tape placement on distal anterior vaginal wall support at the time of laparoscopic sacral colpoperineopexy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011; 283(6): 1303– 1307. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1536-8 20544213 · DOI
- [19]Shull B, Sarsotti CJ, Walters M. Evaluation and management of complete vaginal eversion after retropubic urethropexy. Int Urogynecol J. 2007. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0427-4 17934687 · DOI
- [20]Brazier JE, Roberts J. The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12. Med Care. 2004; 42(9): 851– 859. 15319610
- [21]Brehaut JC, O’Connor AM, Wood TJ, Validation of a Decision Regret Scale. Med Decis Mak. 2003; 23(4): 281– 292. doi: 10.1177/0272989X03256005 12926578 · DOI
- [22]Holmes-Rovner M, Kroll J, Schmitt N, Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Decisions. Med Decis Mak. 1996; 16(1): 58– 64. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9601600114 8717600 · DOI
- [23]Sung VW, Kauffman N, Raker CA, Myers DL, Clark MA. Validation of decision-making outcomes for female pelvic floor disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 198(5): 575.e1– 575.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.12.035 18313632 · DOI
- [24]Nager CW, Zyczynski H, Rogers RG, The Design of a Randomized Trial of Vaginal Surgery for Uterovaginal Prolapse: Vaginal Hysterectomy With Native Tissue Vault Suspension Versus Mesh Hysteropexy Suspension (The Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial). Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2016; 22(4): 182– 189. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000270 27054798 PMC4919185 · DOI · Paper page
- [25]Hsu Y, Chen L, Summers A, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JOL, DeLancey JOL. Anterior vaginal wall length and degree of anterior compartment prolapse seen on dynamic MRI. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008; 19(1): 137– 142. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0405-x 17579801 PMC2289388 · DOI · Paper page
- [26]Nygaard IE, McCreery R, Brubaker L, Abdominal sacrocolpopexy: A comprehensive review. Obstet Gynecol. 2004. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000139514.90897.07 15458906 · DOI
- [27]Barber MD, Janz N, Kenton K, Validation of the surgical pain scales in women undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgery. Female Pelv Med Reconstr Surg 2012; 18: 198– 204. PMC3677159 22777367
- [28]Brazier JE, Roberts J. The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12. Med Care 2004; 42: 851– 859. 15319610
- [29]Brehaut JC, O’Connor AM, Wood TJ, Validation of a decision regret scale. Med Decis Making 2003; 23: 281– 292. 12926578
- [30]Holmes-Rovner M, Kroll J, Schmitt N, Patient satisfaction with health care decisions. Med Decis Making 1996; 16: 58– 64. 8717600
- [31]Nager CW, Zyczynski H, Rogers RG, The design of a randomized trial of vaginal surgery for uterovaginal prolapse: vaginal hysterectomy with native tissue vault suspension versus mesh hysteropexy suspension (the Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial). Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2016; 22: 182– 189. 27054798 PMC4919185
- [32]Hsu Y, Chen L, Summers A, Anterior vaginal wall length and degree of anterior compartment prolapse seen on dynamic MRI. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008; 19: 137– 142. 17579801 PMC2289388
- [33]Jelovsek JE, Barber MD, Brubaker L, Effect of uterosacral ligament suspension vs sacrospinous ligament fixation with or without perioperative behavioral therapy for pelvic organ vaginal prolapse on surgical outcomes and prolapse symptoms at 5 years in the OPTIMAL randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2018; 319: 1554. 29677302 PMC5933329
- [34]Nygaard IE, McCreery R, Brubaker L, Abdominal sacrocolpopexy: a comprehensive review. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104: 805– 823. 15458906
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rahn, D. D., Richter, H. E., Sung, V. W., Pruszynski, J. E., & Hynan, L. S. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.12317 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristics Associated With Surgical Failure After Native Tissue Apical Prolapse Repair
Rahn, D. D., Richter, H. E., Sung, V. W., Hynan, L. S., & Pruszynski, J. E. (2024) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000005478 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Since the design of IMPROVE, newer trials 19,20 have adjusted the definition for anatomic prolapse recurrence to include descent of the anterior wall, posterior wall, or the apex beyond the hymen, as opposed to potentially identifying apical prolapse recurrence as descent beyond one-third of the…”
MethodSelf-citationErekson, E., Menefee, S. A., Whitworth, R., Gizlice, S., Zyczynski, H. M., Rahn, D. D., Amundsen, C. L., Sung, V. W., Arya, L. A., Ferrando, C. A., et al. (2026) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2025.11.002
Self-citation
- Authors
- Menefee, S., Richter, H. E., Myers, D., Weidner, A., Moalli, P., Harvie, H., Rahn, D., Jeppson, P., Paraiso, M., Thomas, S., & Mazloomdoost, D.
- Affiliations
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Duke University (US)
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
- University of Pennsylvania Health System (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Menefee, Shawn
- Rahn, David
- ORCID
- Venue
- Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
- Published
- 2019-12-20
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 415-424
- ISSN
- 2151-8378 (ISSN-L)
- 2154-4212
- PMC
- PMC7326314
- OpenAlex
- W2995544050
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Urogynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U10HD069025, U10HD041261, UG1HD041261, UG1HD069006, U10HD054214, U10HD054215, U10HD069010, UG1HD054215, U10HD069006, U01HD069031, U10HD069013, U10HD041267, UG1HD054214, UG1HD069010, UG1HD054241, U24HD069031)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hernia repair and management
- Keywords
- sacrocolpopexy, transvaginal mesh, patient-reported outcomes, quality of life, sexual function, body image, surgical technique standardization, cost analysis
- MeSH terms
- Equivalence Trials as Topic, Adult, Female, Humans, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures, Surgical Mesh, Vagina, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Pelvic Organ Prolapse
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review