The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recovery from schizophrenia: is it possible?
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Schizophrenia has a heterogeneous range of end states, from severe cases requiring repeated hospitalization to cases in which a single illness episode is followed by complete remission. The purpose of the present review is to examine recent literature on recovery in schizophrenia, focusing on the predictive factors and on the possibility to achieve it. RECENT FINDINGS: Roughly half of schizophrenia patients recovered or significantly improved over the long term, suggesting that functional remission is possible. Several factors predict the course of schizophrenia, including demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics, as well as socioeconomic variables. Antipsychotics are a fundamental element of schizophrenia treatment, although the available antipsychotics have significant limitations. In this context, psychosocial interventions are supported by substantial evidence of efficacy in many outcome measures and rehabilitation interventions should be considered as an evidence-based practice and need to become a part of the standard treatment of schizophrenia. SUMMARY: As recovery is a multidimensional concept, some authors suggested that at least two areas should be taken into account: clinical remission and social functioning. Functional outcome should be a priority target for therapeutic interventions in schizophrenia and in this perspective measuring treatment response, remission and functional recovery is essential. Only an integrated and multifaceted approach involving pharmacotherapy, psychosocial interventions, and attention to environmental circumstances can improve outcome in schizophrenia.
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“Patient recovery can be fostered by adopting a SDM style, enhancing empowerment and self-efficacy of patients [52–55]”
From The role of shared decision-making in improving adherence to pharmacological treatments in patients with schizophrenia: A clinical review (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
Citations
Cites
Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
Anthony, W. A. (1993) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095655 · Cited by 3,700
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033430 · Cited by 2,999
Remission in Schizophrenia: Proposed Criteria and Rationale for Consensus
Andreasen, N. C., Carpenter, W. T., Kane, J. M., Lasser, R. A., Marder, S. R., & Weinberger, D. R. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.441 · Cited by 2,350
Recovery from psychotic illness: A 15- and 25-year international follow-up study
Harrison, G., Hopper, K. J., Craig, T., LASKA, E. M., Siegel, C., WANDERLING, J. A., Dubé, K. C., Ganev, K., Giel, R., der Heiden, W. A., et al. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.6.506 · Cited by 1,059
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20084 · Cited by 949
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Recovery in Schizophrenia
Jääskeläinen, E., Juola, P., Hirvonen, N., McGrath, J. J., Saha, S., Isohanni, M. K., Veijola, J. M., & Miettunen, J. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs130 · Cited by 909
Kane, J. M., Robinson, D. G., Schooler, N. R., Mueser, K. T., Penn, D. L., Rosenheck, R. A., Addington, J., Brunette, M. F., Correll, C. U., Estroff, S. E., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15050632 · Cited by 896
The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: Towards an empirically validated stage model
Andresen, R., Oades, L., & Caputi, P. (2003) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01234.x · Cited by 871
Cognitive Impairment and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Green, M. F. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.1006e12 · Cited by 794
Bowie, C. R., Reichenberg, A., Patterson, T. L., Heaton, R. K., & Harvey, P. D. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.418 · Cited by 764
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Effectiveness, Core Elements, and Moderators of Response of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia
Vita, A., Barlati, S., Ceraso, A., Nibbio, G., Ariu, C., Deste, G., & Wykes, T. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0620 · Cited by 503
Self-citationMaintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Ceraso, A., Lin, J., Schneider‐Thoma, J., Siafis, S., Tardy, M., Komossa, K., Heres, S., Kissling, W., Davis, J. M., & Leucht, S. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008016.pub3 · Cited by 184
Jansen, J. E., Gleeson, J., Bendall, S., Rice, S., & Alvarez-Jimenez, M. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.016 · Cited by 144
European Psychiatric Association guidance on treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
Vita, A., Gäebel, W., Mucci, A., Sachs, G., Barlati, S., Giordano, G. M., Nibbio, G., Nordentoft, M., Wykes, T., & Galderisi, S. (2022) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2315 · Cited by 154
Self-citationFiorillo, A., Barlati, S., Bellomo, A., Corrivetti, G., Nicolò, G., Sampogna, G., Stanga, V., Veltro, F., Maina, G., & Vita, A. (2020) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-020-00293-4 · Cited by 110
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vita, A., & Barlati, S.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Vita, Antonio
- ORCID
- Vita, Antonio
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychiatry
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 246-255
- ISSN
- 0951-7367 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2789223245
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, recovery, functional remission, social functioning, clinical remission, predictive factors, antipsychotic drugs, psychosocial interventions, rehabilitation, treatment response, socioeconomic factors
- MeSH terms
- Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Humans, Prognosis, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Antipsychotic Agents, Recovery of Function, Evidence-Based Practice
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